What Is Sarcoidosis, Causes It? Symptoms and Treatment

Sarcoidosis, perhaps a disease that we have heard of for the first time. It causes inflammation in various organs.

The course of the disease, which occurs in different ways in each person, also varies from person to person. While it may not cause much trouble for some people, it can be very challenging for others.

Cause of sarcoidosis Unknown. An unknown external factor in the opinion of experts, in people with a genetic predisposition onset of sarcoidosiscausing it.

Cells in the immune system reveal this disease. The areas of the body most affected by sarcoidosis are:

  • lymph nodes
  • Lungs
  • Gozler
  • Skin
  • Liver
  • Heart
  • Spleen
  • Brain

What is sarcoidosis?

When the immune system, which is responsible for protecting us against diseases, detects foreign substances in the body, it sends special cells to fight them. During this battle, redness, swelling, fire or inflammatory conditions such as tissue damage occur. When the war is over, everything returns to normal and our body will recover.

SarcoidosisInflammation continues for an unknown reason. Immune cells begin to group into lumps called granulomas. These lumps start in the lungs, skin, and lymph nodes in the chest. It can also start in another organ.

As the disease worsens, it can affect more organs. The most dangerous is that it starts in the heart and brain.

What causes sarcoidosis?

SarcoidosisThe exact cause is unknown. It is thought to occur as a result of triggering unknown conditions in people with a genetic predisposition. whose sarcoidosis get sick higher risk? 

  • Sarcoidosisis more common in women than men.
  • people of African descent sarcoidosis more likely to develop.
  • In family sarcoidosis People with a history of the disease are at higher risk of contracting the disease.
  • Sarcoidosis It is rare in children. The first detection of the disease is in people between the ages of 20 and 40. 
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Is sarcoidosis dangerous?

Sarcoidosis It manifests itself differently in everyone. Some people have a very comfortable illness and do not need treatment. But in some people, it even changes the way the affected organ works. Serious side effects such as difficulty in breathing, difficulty in moving, pain and rash may occur.

The problem is exacerbated when the disease affects the heart and brain. In this case, permanent side effects and serious problems (including death) may occur due to the disease. 

Early diagnosis and treatment allows to control the disease.

Is sarcoidosis contagious?

Sarcoidosisis not a contagious disease.

What are the symptoms of sarcoidosis disease?

Sarcoidosis disease Some people with it don't have any symptoms. Common symptoms that may be encountered are: 

  • Fire
  • Weight loss
  • Joint pain
  • Dry mouth
  • Nose bleeding
  • Abdominal bloating 

Symptoms vary according to the organ affected by the disease. Sarcoidosis It can happen in any organ. It mostly affects the lungs. Symptoms in the lungs are:

  • Dry Cough
  • Shortness of breath
  • Wheezy
  • Chest pain around the breastbone 

Skin symptoms include:

Nervous system symptoms include:

Eye symptoms include:

  • dry eye
  • itchy eyes
  • Eye pain
  • Loss of vision
  • Burning sensation in the eyes
  • discharge from the eyes

Sarcoidosis diagnosis

Sarcoidosisu are hard to diagnose. Because the symptoms of the disease, arthritis or a kanser It is very similar to other diseases such as It is usually discovered incidentally while researching for other diseases. 

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If the doctor sarcoidosisIf he suspects that you have diabetes, he will do some tests to diagnose the disease.

It first begins with a physical examination such as:

  • Checks for swelling or rash on the skin.
  • It looks at the swelling of the lymph nodes.
  • Listens to the heart and lungs.
  • Detects enlargement of the liver or spleen.

Based on the findings, he or she may order additional diagnostic tests:

  • Chest x-ray
  • Chest CT scan
  • Lung function test
  • Biopsy

The doctor may also order blood tests to check kidney and liver function.

Sarcoidosis disease treatment

Sarcoidosis There is no specific treatment for the disease. Many patients recover on their own without taking medication. These people are followed in terms of the course of the disease. Because it is difficult to know when and how the disease will progress. It can suddenly get worse. 

If the inflammation is severe and the disease changes the way the affected organ works, corticosteroids or immunosuppressants to reduce inflammation are given.

The duration of treatment will vary according to the area affected by the disease. Some people take medication for one to two years. Some need longer periods of medication.

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Natural Treatments for Sarcoidosis

most of the time sarcoidosis diseaseis treated without medication. If the disease has not affected vital organs, there will be no need for treatment, but sarcoidosis diagnosis Those who have been put on have to go through some changes in their lives. E.g; 

  • Avoid substances that can cause lung irritation, such as dust and chemicals.
  • for heart health regular exercise do.
  • Smokers need to quit smoking. They shouldn't even be passive smokers.
  • Your disease can get worse without you realizing it. You should not disrupt the follow-up examination and ensure the follow-up of the disease with regular tests.
  • Sarcoidosis patientsThere are some foods that should be avoided. Sugar, trans fatEat a balanced diet, avoiding unhealthy foods such as processed foods. 
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Here are the herbs and nutritional supplements you can use to reduce inflammation in the body:

Fish oil: 1 to 3 tablespoons up to three times a day Fish oil available.

Bromelain (enzyme derived from pineapple): 500 milligrams per day can be taken.

Turmeric ( Curcuma longa ): It can be used in the form of extract.

Cat paw (Uncaria tomentosa): It can be used in the form of extract.

causes of sarcoidosis

What are the complications of sarcoidosis disease?

Sarcoidosis diagnosis Most people do not experience any side effects. Again sarcoidosis disease It can turn into a chronic and long-term condition. Other complications of the disease include:

  • Lung infection
  • Katarakt
  • Glaucoma
  • Kidney failure
  • abnormal heartbeat
  • Facial paralysis
  • Infertility or difficulty conceiving 

In rare cases sarcoidosis causes serious heart and lung damage. 

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