What Causes Orchitis (Testicular Inflammation)? Symptoms and Treatment

OrchitisIt is a condition that occurs when one or both testicles become inflamed. Men between the ages of 15 and 29 are more prone to this condition. 

The testicles are the male reproductive organs that are effective in the production of testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and sperm production.

orchitismay be symptomatic and acute or asymptomatic and chronic. orchitisIt is often accompanied by infection of the epididymis, a long spiral tube that stores sperm and carries them from the testicles.

OrchitisIt can be caused by a sexually transmitted infection or a bacterial infection. In some cases, the mumps virus orchitiscause e.

Orchitis, It is a painful process and affects fertility. Medication, bacterial orchitiseliminates and viral orchitisRelieves some of the signs and symptoms of

What are the causes of orchitis?

The main cause of orchitis bacterial or viral infections. These infections are:

• Mumps and rubella virus orchitisIt is the most common virus that causes .
• Bacteria such as Staphylococcus, E. coli and K. pneumoniae.
• Bacteria that cause sexually transmitted diseases such as N. gonorrhoeae (gonorrhea), C. trachomatis (chlamydia), and T. pallidum (syphilis).
• Tuberculosis ve urinary tract infectionbacteria causing it.
• Ecovirus (causing paralysis and meningitis) and chicken pox such as viruses.
• Fungi such as Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans, especially in people with compromised immune systems.

What are the symptoms of orchitis disease?

Symptoms of orchitis It usually starts 3-7 days after being infected. The following symptoms are observed in sick people;

• Swelling or inflammation of one or both testicles.
• Fire
• Vomiting and nausea
• Mild to severe pain in the testicles
• painful ejaculation
• blood in semen
• Prostate enlargement

What are the risk factors for orchitis?

sexually active people orchitisare at risk of being caught. Other risks for the disease include:

• having sexual intercourse with more than one person
• Having intercourse with someone who has a sexually transmitted infection
• sexually transmitted disease history
• unprotected sex
• Having frequent urinary tract infections
• Surgery on the genitals
• Not being vaccinated against mumps
• Congenital abnormality of the urinary tract

What are the complications of orchitis?

Orchitis, testicular inflammation also known as. OrchitisComplications may occur if left untreated or delayed for treatment.. untreated orchitiscan cause conditions such as:

• Infertility or low testosterone production (especially if both testicles are affected)
• Testicular atrophy, that is, shrinkage of the testicles.
• Blistering in the scrotum.

How is orchitis diagnosed?

• Physical examination: A physical examination is performed to determine the extent of the swelling. Information about the history of sexually transmitted diseases is also obtained.
• Urine test: Urinalysis is requested to determine the type of infection.
• Ultrasound: An ultrasound examination is done to rule out other conditions, such as testicular torsion. Because the pain in this case orchitise similar.

How is orchitis treated?

• Medicines: Depending on the type of infection, antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal drugs can be used.
• Over-the-counter drugs: Pain relievers can be used to reduce swelling, pain, and fever.
• Surgical: It includes orchiectomy (removal of the infected testis) and epididymectomy (removal of the epididymis). This option is recommended by the doctor only when medications or other treatment methods do not work.

How to prevent orchitis?

Congenital urinary tract problems cannot be prevented. Preventing orchitisThe best way to get the mumps vaccine is to have safe sex.

How long does it take for orchitis to heal?

viral orchitis diseaseHealing usually takes 10 days or two weeks. Depending on the severity of the condition and how early treatment is started, recovery will vary.

OrchitisMost men with shingles recover completely with no lasting effects. orchitisrarely causes infertility.