There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes ve type 2 diabetes. Both types of diabetes are chronic diseases that affect the way the body regulates blood sugar or glucose.
Glucose is the fuel that fuels the body's cells. He needs a key to enter the cells. Insulin is key.
Type 1 diabetes People with diabetes cannot produce insulin. It can be thought that these people do not have a key.
Type 2 diabetesPeople with diabetes do not respond properly to insulin. In the later stages of the disease, they usually cannot make enough insulin. We can think of it as a broken key.
It’s interesting to note that both type of diabetes It also causes chronically elevated blood sugar levels.
What are the symptoms of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
If not controlled type 1 and type 2 diabetes leads to symptoms such as:
Frequent urination
feeling thirsty and drinking a lot of water
feeling very hungry
Feeling very tired
Blurred vision
Non-healing cuts and wounds
People with type 1 and type 2 diabetes may experience irritability, mood changes, and unintentional weight loss.
People with type 1 and type 2 diabetesThere may be numbness and tingling in the hands or feet.
What causes Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
Causes of type 1 diabetes
The immune system fights foreign invaders such as harmful viruses and bacteria that enter the body.
People with type 1 diabetesIn addition, the immune system confuses the body's own healthy cells with foreign invaders. The immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Once beta cells are destroyed, the body cannot produce insulin.
It is not known why the immune system attacks the body's own cells.
People with type 2 diabetesdeinsulin resistance has. The body still produces insulin but cannot use it effectively.
Insulin resistance is thought to be caused by lifestyle factors such as being sedentary and being overweight.
Genetic and environmental factors also play a role.
Type 2 diabetes When it does, the pancreas tries to compensate by producing more insulin. Glucose builds up in the bloodstream because the body cannot use insulin effectively.
What are the risk factors for Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
Risk factors for type 1 diabetes It is as follows:
Family factor: With type 1 diabetes People with a parent or sibling have a higher risk of developing diabetes.
Age: Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age. It happens most often in children and adolescents.
Living place: The farther from the equator type 1 diabetesprevalence increases.
Genetic: certain genes, type 1 diabetes increases the risk of developing
In the following cases type 2 diabetes higher risk of developing:
Treatment of type 1 diabetes They do not. People with type 1 diabetes does not produce insulin, so it must be injected into the body regularly.
Some people inject into soft tissues, such as the stomach, arm, or buttocks, several times a day. Some use an insulin pump. The insulin pump delivers a fixed amount of insulin to the body through a small tube.
Type 2 diabetes It is kept under control with diet and exercise alone. If lifestyle changes aren't enough, the doctor may prescribe medications to help the body use insulin more effectively.
monitor blood sugar, type 2 diabetes is an important part of management.
Nutrition in Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes
Nutrition is an important part of life for people with diabetes.
In type 1 diabetesAfter eating certain types of food, the doctor will help determine how much insulin will need to be injected.
for example carbohydrates, people with type 1 diabetesIt also causes blood sugar levels to rise rapidly. It will be necessary to counteract this by taking insulin, but you also need to know how much insulin to take.
People with type 2 diabetesA healthy diet is very important. Losing weight is usually type 2 diabetes treatmentis part of. That's why the doctor recommends a low-calorie meal plan.
What are the complications of diabetes?
The side effects of diabetes develop over time. If the blood sugar level is not controlled, there is a risk of serious complications that can be life-threatening. Chronic complications include:
Vascular disease leading to heart attack or stroke
