I-Swine Flu (H1N1) Izimpawu, Izimbangela kanye Nokwelashwa

2009 umkhuhlane wezingulube Phakathi kwezigidi ezingama-43 nezingu-89 zezigameko zokutheleleka kwabikwa ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwalesi sifo, nokufa kwabantu ababalelwa ku-178 emazweni ayi-1799 ngonyaka.

Unyaka we-2009 umkhuhlane wezingulubeKwakuwunyaka lapho umhlaba wawunovalo. Ngemuva kwalolu bhubhane, abantu emazweni adla ingulube bayeka ukudla ingulube, futhi abaningi sebeshintshele ekudleni kwe-vegan, ngokusho kwemibiko. 

"Lowo owesabisa abantu emhlabeni isikhathi esithile"Uyini umkhuhlane wezingulube, uyabulala? Ake siphendule imibuzo evame ukubuzwa ngale ndaba.

Iyini i-H1N1?

umkhuhlane wezingulube Iwuhlobo lokutheleleka ngegciwane okwavela ekuqaleni ezingulubeni. Kuthatha igama layo ukusuka lapha. Izingulube zingadlulisela igciwane lomkhuhlane kubantu, ikakhulukazi labo abaye bathintana nodokotela bezilwane kanye nabafuyi bezingulube. 

Nakuba leli gciwane lisuka ezingulubeni, liyasakazeka futhi lisuka kumuntu liye komunye. umkhuhlane wezingulubeiqanjwe ngaleli gciwane Umkhuhlane we-H1N1 Futhi ebizwa. Idala izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula ephezulu naphansi.

Uhlobo lwegciwane le-H1N1 Yaqashelwa ososayensi ngo-2009. Leli gciwane latholakala ukuthi liyinhlanganisela yamagciwane avela ezingulubeni, ezinyonini nakubantu. 

Idala izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane futhi, njengezinye izinhlobo zomkhuhlane, H1N1 Iphinde itheleleke kakhulu futhi isakazeka ngokushesha isuka kumuntu iye komunye. Ukuthimula okulula kukhulula izinkulungwane zamagciwane emoyeni. Leli gciwane licasha ematafuleni nasezindaweni ezingaphezulu njengezibambo zeminyango.

umkhuhlane wezingulube Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nakho ukukuvimbela. Ukuhlanzeka kwezandla kubalulekile ukuze kunqandwe ukusabalala kwegciwane. Ukuhlala kude nabantu abanaleli gciwane kuzosiza ukunqanda ukusulelana komuntu nomuntu.

Yiziphi izimpawu zomkhuhlane wezingulube?

umkhuhlane wezingulube izimpawu zihlanganisa:

• umlilo
• Nyakazisa
• Ubuhlungu bomphimbo
• Ukukhwehlela
• Iphunga eligijimayo
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• ukukhathala
• ubuhlungu bomzimba
• Ukuhlanza
• Isicanucanu
• Uhudo

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane wezingulube Laba ababili badidekile njengoba ufana kakhulu lomkhuhlane. Izimbangela zazo zombili izifo zibuye zikhombise umehluko othile njengoba zibangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zegciwane lomkhuhlane.

Yini ebangela umkhuhlane wezingulube?

I-H1N1 flu ibangelwa igciwane lomkhuhlane A. Amagciwane omkhuhlane ahlala eshintsha izakhi zawo zofuzo ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-mutation. igciwane lomkhuhlane wezingulube futhi iyashintsha.

Igciwane lomkhuhlane we-H1N1 liyathelelana. Idluliselwa isuka kumuntu iye komunye futhi isakazeka kalula phakathi kwabantu. Kucatshangwa ukuthi usakazeka ngendlela efanayo nomkhuhlane wonyaka. 

Igciwane lomkhuhlane we-H1N1 umuntu onaleli gciwane angadlulisela igciwane kwabanye ngosuku olungu-1 ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zivele futhi kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-7 ngemuva kokugula. Igciwane lisakazeka lisuka kumuntu liye komunye ngokungena emzimbeni ngamehlo, ikhala noma ngomlomo. 

Ingahlala ezindaweni eziqinile njengezibambo zezicabha, izinkinobho ze-ATM nezinto zokubala. Umuntu othinta lezi zindawo ngezandla bese ethinta amehlo, umlomo, noma ikhala angalithola igciwane.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zomkhuhlane wezingulube?

umkhuhlane wezingulube Lapho iqala ukuvela, yayivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka emihlanu nangaphezulu kanye nabantu abadala. Namuhla izici eziyingozi zomkhuhlane wezingulubekuyefana nakwezinye izinhlobo zomkhuhlane.

umkhuhlane wezingulube Izinto ezandisa ingozi yokuthuthukiswa zihlanganisa:

• Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 kanye nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 umkhuhlane wezingulube ubungozi obukhulu bokuthuthuka.
• Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njenge-HIV/AIDS, babanjwa kalula.
• kwabesifazane abakhulelwe umkhuhlane wezingulube babe nengozi enkulu.
• Isifo senhliziyoAbantu abanesifo esifana nesifuba somoya noma isifo sikashukela basengozini enkulu.

Uxilongwa kanjani umkhuhlane wezingulube?

Udokotela uzohlola umzimba bese ebuza ngezimpawu. umkhuhlane wezingulube Uma esolwa, uzo-oda ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale igciwane lomkhuhlane.

Enye yezindlela zokuhlola ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuze kutholwe igciwane lomkhuhlane ukuhlola okusheshayo komkhuhlane. Kulokhu, isampula ye-swab ithathwa ekhaleni noma ngemuva komphimbo. Leli sampula libe selihlolelwa ama-antigen akhombisa ukuba khona kohlobo lwegciwane.

Welashwa kanjani umkhuhlane wezingulube?

Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile izimpawu zomkhuhlane wezingulubeihlose ukudambisa umkhuhlane wezingulube Imithi yokwelapha umdlavuza ihlanganisa nezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka umkhuhlane wezingulube umuthi wokugoma nawo uyatholakala.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Swine flu ekhaya

• Phumula: Ukuphumula kuqinisa amasosha omzimba, azolwa nokutheleleka.

• Amanzi okuphuza: Kudingeka ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi, isobho namanzi ukuze umzimba ungaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

• Izidambisi zinhlungu: Sebenzisa izidambisi zinhlungu ngokuqapha.

Indlela yokuvimbela umkhuhlane wezingulube?

• Hlala ekhaya uze ululame ngokugcwele.
• Geza izandla njalo.
• Sebenzisa imaski uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwezifo.
• Abantu abagulayo akufanele bathinte ikhala, umlomo noma amehlo.
• Ukuze singasabalalisi lesi sifo, akufanele singenwe endaweni egcwele abantu.

Okufanele udle ngesikhathi somkhuhlane wezingulube

umkhuhlane wezingulubeUmuntu uzizwa evilapha futhi ekhathele. Ukudla ukudla okuthile kuzosiza ekudambiseni izimpawu zomkhuhlane:

• Amanzi Enyama: Umhluzi oshisayo uvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Ugaliki: garlic Ukudla kuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Ngakho, kusiza umzimba ukulwa nomkhuhlane kangcono.
• yogurt: Ikhulula ngempumelelo izimpawu zomkhuhlane njengoba iqinisa amasosha omzimba.
• ukuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki Okunye ukudla okungasiza kuhlanganisa izithelo ezisawolintshi, imifino enamaqabunga, i-broccoli, ne-oatmeal.

umkhuhlane wezingulube Ukudla okuthile kufanele futhi kugwenywe ngesikhathi:

• utshwala
• caffeine
• Ukudla okuqinile nokusanhlamvu okungase kube nzima ukudlula emphinjeni
• Ukudla okugayiwe ngoba kungenamsoco

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane wezingulubeKuthatha iviki ukuze ululame ngokugcwele emkhuhlaneni, nakuba izimpawu eziningi zivame ukudamba phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma izimpawu zinzima, ukwelashwa ngokushesha kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga ezibangelwa ukutheleleka.

Yiziphi izinkinga zomkhuhlane wezingulube?

umkhuhlane wezingulube kungabangela izimo ezifana nalezi:

• isifo senhliziyo kanye isifuba somoya ukubhebhetheka kwezimo ezingamahlalakhona ezifana
• Inyumoniya
• Izimpawu ze-neurological ezifana nokuquleka
• Ukwehluleka Ukuphefumula

Umkhuhlane wezingulube uhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane wezingulubeOkubi kakhulu kuthatha izinsuku ezinhlanu. Kungase kuthathe isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili ukululama ngokuphelele emkhuhlaneni.

Uyini umehluko phakathi komkhuhlane wezingulube nomkhuhlane wezinyoni?

umphetho umkhuhlane wezingulube Yomibili i-avian flu ibangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zegciwane lomkhuhlane. Umkhuhlane wezingulube i-H1N1 umkhuhlane wezinyoni ubangelwa uhlobo lwe-H5N1. Izimpawu zazo zombili lezi zifo zicishe zifane nezomkhuhlane.

Ingabe i-H1N1 ingelashwa ngaphandle kwemithi?

Ukuqina okumaphakathi kuya kokumaphakathi okunengozi encane yezinkinga umkhuhlane wezingulube, Iphathwa kalula ngokuphumula kombhede kanye nokudla okuketshezi.

Ingabe uthola umkhuhlane wezingulube kabili?

umkhuhlane wezingulube, njengomkhuhlane wesizini, kungenzeka izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.