Okuqukethwe kwe-athikili
Umkhuhlane ophezulukwenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba womuntu likhuphuka ngaphezu kwebanga elivamile lika-36-37°C. Lolu uphawu lwezokwelapha oluvamile.
Amanye amagama asetshenziselwa imfiva ahlanganisa i-pyrexia kanye ne-hyperthermia elawulwayo. Njengoba izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka, umuntu agodole kuze kunqamuke ukuphakama.
Izinga lokushisa lomzimba elivamile labantu lingahluka, futhi ukudla, ukuzivocavoca, lala futhi ingase ithintwe ezinye izici ezifana nesikhathi sosuku. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba wethu ngokuvamile liphakeme kakhulu cishe ngo-6 ntambama futhi liphansi kakhulu ngo-3 ekuseni.
izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lomzimba noma imfivaKuvela lapho amasosha ethu omzimba ezama ukulwa nokutheleleka.
Ngokuvamile, ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa komzimba kusiza umuntu ekuxazululeni ukutheleleka. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuphakame kakhulu, lapho umkhuhlane ungaba mkhulu futhi ubangele izinkinga.
Odokotela bathi inqobo nje uma umkhuhlane uphakathi, asikho isidingo sokuwehlisa - uma umkhuhlane ungenamandla, cishe usiza ekuqedeni amagciwane noma igciwane elidale isifo.
Uma imfiva ifinyelela noma ingaphezu kuka-38°C, ayisabonakali kahle futhi idinga ukuhlolwa njalo ngemva kwamahora ambalwa.
Lawa mazinga okushisa aqondwa i-thermometer yokulinganisa ngaphakathi emlonyeni, ebizwa ngokuthi i-oral measurement. Emazingeni okushisa avamile angaphansi kwamakhwapha, izinga lokushisa liphansi kunalokho eliyikho ngempela, futhi izinombolo zehla cishe ngo-0,2-0,3°C.
Ziyini Izimpawu Zemfiva?
Umkhuhlane uwuphawu lwanoma yisiphi isifo futhi izimpawu zaso zimi kanje:
– ukugodola
– ukuthuthumela
– Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni – kungagwenywa uma umuntu ephuza uketshezi oluningi
- I-hyperalgesia noma ukwanda kokuzwela ebuhlungu
- ukukhathala
- Izinkinga ngokunaka nokugxila
– ukulala
– Ukujuluka
Uma umkhuhlane uphakeme, kungase kube nokucasuka okukhulu, ukudideka kwengqondo, nokuquleka.
Ziyini Izimbangela Zomkhuhlane Ophakeme?
umkhuhlane ophezulu kubantu abadala Kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene:
Ukutheleleka okufana ne-strep throat, umkhuhlane, i-chickenpox, noma i-pneumonia
- I-Rheumatoid arthritis
– eminye imithi
– Ukuchayeka kakhulu kwesikhumba elangeni noma ekushisweni yilanga
- Ukushisa okubangelwa ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu noma ukuvivinya umzimba kanzima isikhathi eside
– ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni
– I-Silicosis, uhlobo lwesifo samaphaphu esibangelwa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside othulini lwe-silica
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-amphetamine
– Ukuhoxiswa kotshwala
Ukwelashwa Kwemfiva Ephakeme
aspirin noma imishanguzo engeyona eye-steroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen ingasiza ekwehliseni imfiva. Lezi zingathengwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.
Umkhuhlane omkhulu, uma kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, udokotela angase anikeze i-antibiotic.
Uma umkhuhlane ubangelwa umkhuhlane ovamile obangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane, ama-NSAID angasetshenziswa ukukhulula izimpawu ezikhathazayo.
Ama-antibiotics awanawo umthelela ngokumelene namagciwane futhi awanqunyelwe udokotela wakho mayelana nokutheleleka ngegciwane. isifo somkhuhlane ophezulu ingaphathwa ngale ndlela elandelayo;
ukuphuza uketshezi
Noma ubani onomkhuhlane kufanele aphuze uketshezi oluningi ukuze avimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuzokwenza kube nzima noma yisiphi isifo.
ukushisa unhlangothi
Ama-NSAID ngeke asebenze uma imfiva yomuntu ibangelwa ukushisa noma ukuvivinya umzimba kanzima okuqhubekayo. Isiguli kufanele sipholiswe. Uma kukhona ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, kufanele kulashwe ngokushesha udokotela.
Izinhlobo Zomlilo
Imfiva ingahlukaniswa ngokwesikhathi sayo, ubunzima kanye nezinga lokuphakama.
Udlame
– 38,1–39 °C izinga eliphansi
- Kuphakathi phakathi kuka-39.1-40 °C
- Iphezulu phakathi kuka-40,1-41,1°C
I-Hyperpyrexia engaphezu kuka-41.1°C
isikhathi
- acute uma ihlala ngaphansi kwezinsuku eziyi-7
- i-sub-acute uma ihlala kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-14
- okungamahlalakhona noma okuphikelelayo uma kuqhubeka izinsuku eziyi-14
– Imfiva ekhona izinsuku noma amasonto emvelaphi engaqondakali ibizwa ngemfiva enemvelaphi engaqinisekile (FUO).
Itholakala Kanjani I-High Fever?
umkhuhlane ophezulu kulula ukukuxilonga - izinga lokushisa lesiguli liyalinganiswa, uma izinga lokufunda liphezulu, unomkhuhlane. Njengoba ukuvivinya umzimba kungasifudumeza, kuyadingeka ukukala lapho umuntu ephumule.
Uma umuntu enomkhuhlane:
- Izinga lokushisa emlonyeni lingaphezu kuka-37.7 ° C.
- Izinga lokushisa ku-rectum (anus) lingaphezu kuka-37,5-38,3 ° Celsius.
– Izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwengalo noma ngaphakathi kwendlebe lingaphezu kuka-37.2 degrees Celsius.
Umkhuhlane ophezulu Ngenxa yokuthi kuwuphawu esikhundleni sesifo, udokotela angase acele ukuhlolwa okuthile lapho eqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme likhona. Kuye ngokuthi yiziphi ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu, lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, ama-X ray noma ezinye izithwebuli zezithombe.
Indlela Yokuvimbela Imfiva
Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ngokuvamile okubangelwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yenhlanzeko kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugeza izandla ngaphambi, ngemva kokudla nangemuva kokuya endlini yangasese.
Umuntu onomkhuhlane obangelwa ukutheleleka kufanele athintane kancane nabanye abantu ukuze avimbele ukusakazeka kwaleli gciwane. Umnakekeli kufanele ageze izandla njalo ngensipho efudumele namanzi.
Yini Eyehlisa Imfiva? Izindlela Zemvelo Zokunciphisa Umkhuhlane
I-viral fever, eyenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane umkhuhlane ophezulu yisimo. Amagciwane angamagciwane amancane asakazeka kalula esuka kumuntu aye komunye.
Umkhuhlane ovamile Uma ubhekene nenkinga yegciwane elifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, amasosha omzimba aphendula ngokungena ngokweqile. Ingxenye yale mpendulo ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba ukuze kugcinwe amagciwane angangeni.
Izinga lokushisa lomzimba elivamile labantu abaningi lingu-37°C. Noma iliphi izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliyidigri elingu-1 noma ngaphezulu ngaphezu kwalokhu kuthathwa njengomkhuhlane.
Ngokungafani nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane aziphenduli kuma-antibiotics. Ukwelashwa kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuye esontweni noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngohlobo lwesifo.
Ngenkathi igciwane liqhubeka, kunezinto ezingenziwa ukuze zelashwe.
Uzoya Nini Kudokotela?
Imfiva ngokuvamile ayiyona into yokukhathazeka ngayo. Kodwa uma iphakeme ngokwanele, ingaba sengozini yezempilo.
Okwezingane
Ukushisa okuphezulu kuyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane kunabantu abadala.
Izingane 0-3 izinyanga: Uma izinga lokushisa le-rectal lingama-38 ° C noma ngaphezulu,
Izingane 3-6 izinyanga: Uma izinga lokushisa le-rectal lingaphezu kuka-39 ° C
Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwezingu-24: Uma izinga lokushisa le-rectal lihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa futhi lingaphezu kuka-39 ° C.
ukuqubuka, ukukhwehlela, noma uhudo Uma unezinye izimpawu ezifana
Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 nangaphezulu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela uma lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zihambisana nomkhuhlane:
– ukozela okungajwayelekile
- Umkhuhlane uhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu
- Imfiva ayiphenduli emithini
- Ukungabhekani ngamehlo
Kwabadala
Kwezinye izimo, umkhuhlane ophezulu ungase ube sengozini nakubantu abadala. Kufanele ubone udokotela ngemfiva engu-39°C noma ngaphezulu engaphenduli emithini noma ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kuyadingeka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo ezihambisana nomkhuhlane:
– ezinzima ikhanda
– Rash
- Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo
– Ukuphalaza njalo
- Ukuphefumula kanzima
– Ubuhlungu besifuba noma besisu
- I-Spasm noma ukuquleka
Izindlela Zokunciphisa Umkhuhlane
phuza uketshezi oluningi
I-viral fever yenza umzimba ufudumale kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi umzimba ujuluke njengoba uzama ukupholisa. Ukulahlekelwa uketshezi nakho kwenzeka ngenxa yokujuluka, okungaholela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni.
Zama ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ubuyisele uketshezi olulahlekile ngesikhathi se-viral fever. Noma yikuphi kokulandelayo kungahlinzeka nge-hydration:
- Ijusi
- Iziphuzo zezemidlalo
– Imihluzi
- Amasobho
– Itiye elingenayo i-caffeine
lalela kakhulu
I-viral fever iwuphawu lokuthi umzimba usebenza kanzima ukulwa nokutheleleka. Nethezeka kancane ngokuphumula ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngisho noma ungakwazi ukuchitha usuku embhedeni, zama ukungenzi umsebenzi omningi womzimba ngangokunokwenzeka. Thola ukulala amahora ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye noma ngaphezulu ebusuku.
yehlisa umoya
Ukuba sendaweni ebandayo kungakusiza wehlise umoya. Kodwa ungabi ngokweqile. Uma uqala ukuthuthumela, suka ngokushesha. Ukugodola kungabangela umkhuhlane ukhuphuke.
Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukuze uphole ngokuphepha:
– Geza ngamanzi afudumele uma unomkhuhlane. (Amanzi abandayo abangela ukuthi umzimba ufudumale kunokuba uphole.)
– Gqoka izingubo ezizacile.
– Ngisho noma uyabanda, ungazimbozi.
– Phuza amanzi amanengi aqandayo kumbe okushisa kwekamelo.
– Yidla u-ayisikhilimu.
Ngenxa yalokho;
I-viral fever ngokuvamile ayiyona into yokukhathazeka ngayo. Kuzo zombili izingane kanye nabantu abadala, amagciwane amaningi azipholela ngokwawo. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile noma umkhuhlane uphikelela isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela.
Imibhalo Okufanele Uyifunde
