Iyini i-Rift Valley Fever futhi ibangelwa yini? Izimpawu nokwelashwa

I-Rift Valley fever; Kuyisifo segciwane lezilwane ezifuywayo e-sub-Saharan Africa njengezinkomo, izinyathi, izimvu, imbuzi kanye nekamela.

Sisakazwa ngokuthinta igazi, uketshezi lomzimba noma izicubu zezilwane ezinegciwane noma ngokulunywa omiyane. Abukho ubufakazi bokudluliselwa komuntu kumuntu.

Ilungu lohlobo lwe-Phlebovirus ye-oda i-Bunyavirales Igciwane le-RVFkubangela lesi sifo.

Ngo-1931, leli gciwane latholakala ezimvini epulazini eliseRift Valley eKenya ngesikhathi kuphenywa ngokuqubuka kwesifo.

Kusukela lapho, kuye kwabikwa ukuqubuka kwezifo emazweni ase-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara. Ngokwesibonelo, kwabikwa ukugqashuka kwesifo eGibhithe ngo-1977. Igciwane le-RVF Yangena eGibhithe ngohwebo lwezilwane olunegciwane kanye nesimiso sokunisela seNayile.

Ngemva komcimbi we-El Niño kanye nezikhukhula ezinkulu, ukuqubuka okukhulu kwenzeka eKenya, eSomalia naseTanzania ngo-1997-98.

ngo-September 2000 I-Rift Valley feverukusabalala eSaudi Arabia naseYemen ngenxa yohwebo lwezilwane oluvela e-Afrika. Kungokokuqala ukuthi lesi sifo sibikwe ngaphandle kwase-Afrika. Lesi senzakalo sandisa amathuba okuba lesi sifo sisakazekele kwezinye izingxenye ze-Asia naseYurophu.

Iyini i-Rift Valley fever

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-Rift Valley fever?

Izimpawu zesifo Igciwane le-RVFKwenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili neziyisithupha ngemva kokuchayeka. Izimpawu ze-Rift Valley fever zimi kanje;

umlilo
Ubuthakathaka
Ukuhlungu obusemhlane
Isiyezi

ngaphansi kuka-1% weziguli

umkhuhlane we-hemorrhagic
ukushaqeka
Ijaundice
Idala ukopha ezinsinini, esikhunjeni nasemakhaleni.

Izinga lokufa kwemfiva yokopha licishe libe ngamaphesenti angu-50.

Yiziphi Izifo Zesistimu Yokugaya? Izinketho Zokwelashwa Kwemvelo

Izimpawu ze-RVF Kuthatha phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-4 neziyi-7. Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, amasosha omzimba ayakhula. Ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba kuba sobala. Ngakho, igciwane liyanyamalala egazini.

Iziguli ngokuvamile ziyalulama isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngemva kokuba nezimpawu.

Ukungaboni kahle nokuncipha kokubona kuncipha isonto elilodwa kuya kwezintathu ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu. Nokho, izilonda zamehlo zingenzeka. Izilonda ngokuvamile ziyanyamalala ngemva kwamasonto ayi-10 kuya kwayi-12.

Uhlobo olubi lwe-RVF kubantu

I-Rift Valley fever Ingxenye encane yeziguli ezinesifo iba uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwalesi sifo. Enye yezinhlobo ezintathu ze-syndromes ingenzeka:

Isifo samehlo (eso) (0.5-2% wezigameko)
I-Meningoencephalitis (ngaphansi kwe-1% yezimo)
I-Hemorrhagic fever (ngaphansi kwe-1% yamacala).

Idluliselwa kanjani i-Rift Valley fever?

Abantu abaningi abagulayo bathola lesi sifo ngokuthintana ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile negazi noma izitho zezilwane ezinalesi sifo.
Isibonelo, ukuphatha i-offal yezilwane ngesikhathi sokuhlatshwa, ukuzala izilwane, ukuba udokotela wezilwane. Igciwane le-RVFYini eyandisa ubungozi bokubanjwa.
Ngakho-ke, amanye amaqembu emisebenzi afana nabelusi, abalimi, abasebenzi basezilaheni kanye nodokotela bezilwane basengozini yokuthola izifo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli gciwane lingasakazwa ngokuthinta ummese onaleli nxeba noma ukusikwa, noma ngokuhogela ama-aerosol ekuhlatshweni kwezilwane ezinalesi sifo.

Yelashwa kanjani i-Rift Valley fever?

Ukwelashwa kwe-Rift Valley fever, Kwenziwa ngamaphilisi ezinhlungu kanye nezinciphisi zemfiva ukusiza ukukhulula izimpawu. Iziguli eziningi ziyalulama isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngemva kokuqala kwalesi sifo. Izimo ezibucayi kakhulu zelashwa ngokulaliswa esibhedlela nokunakekelwa okusekelayo.

Iyini I-Shock Diet, Yenziwa Kanjani? Ingabe I-Shock Diet Iyingozi?

Ingabe i-Rift Valley fever ingavinjelwa?

I-Rift Valley feverAbantu abahlala noma abavakashela izindawo lapho isifo sivame khona kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo ukuze bagweme ukubanjwa yilesi sifo:

Ungahlangani negazi elinegciwane, uketshezi lomzimba noma izicubu.
Ukugwema ukuthintana negazi noma izicubu ezinegciwane, abantu abasebenza nezilwane ezindaweni lapho lesi sifo sivame khona kufanele bagqoke izingubo zokuzivikela njengamagilavu, amabhuzu, imikhono emide kanye nezihlangu zobuso.
Ungayidli imikhiqizo yezilwane engaphephile. Yonke imikhiqizo yezilwane kufanele iphekwe kahle ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha omiyane nezinye izinambuzane ezimunca igazi.
Sebenzisa umuthi oxosha izinambuzane nenethi lomiyane.
Gqoka imikhono emide namabhulukwe ukuze uvikele isikhumba sakho esisobala.

Izithenjwa: 1

Share the post!!!