Chii chinonzi Propolis, Chii Chinoita? Benefits uye Kukuvadza

Nyuchi ndidzo mhuka dzinobatikana pazvisikwa. Vanovaka mikoko yakaoma uye mukume kubva pamaruva kugadzira uchi uye kupa vanhu nyuchi mukume, Mukaka wenyuchi, namo Ivo vanogadzira hutano hwekuwedzera senge

Chimwe nechimwe cheizvi chinoshandiswa zvakasiyana semhinduro kune mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Musoro wechinyorwa chino ndewe “Kuporeswa kwechisikigo kunoitwa nenyuchi-namo" 

"Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye kukuvadza kwepropolis", "Propolis inokuvadza here", "chirwere chepropolis chakanakira", ipropolis yakanaka kune maronda", "ndeipi inobatsira yepropolis paganda", "mashandisiro epropolis "," ndeapi mavhitaminzi ari mupropolis" Ngatitsvagei mhinduro kumibvunzo yenyu.

Chii chinonzi Propolis?

"pro" muchiGiriki kupinda uye "mapurisa" community kana guta Zvinoreva. PropolisChigadzirwa chechisikigo chinoshandiswa nenyuchi kudzivirira mikoko. nyuchi glue Inozivikanwawo se

Propolismusanganiswa wechisikigo wakafanana neresin wakagadzirwa nenyuchi. Inounganidza lipophilic zvinhu pamashizha uye mashizha emashizha, mucilages, gums, resin, lattices, pollen, wax uye yakawanda yemiti-based flavonoids kubva kumiti yakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvinosanganiswa newakisi nenyuchi saliva enzymes (β-glucosidase).

Sezvo resin iyi yechisikigo iine waxy texture, inoshandiswa mukuvaka nekugadzirisa mikoko yenyuchi. namo inoshandisa. Inoshandiswa kunama makatsemuka uye madziro akatsetseka emukati. 

Propolis inopawo dziviriro kubva kune zvinoparadza zvikara, utachiona, nyoka, madzvinyu, kupisa uye mwando.

Propolis Zvakakosha kuti mukoko uurawe utachiona. Inodzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere mumukoko umo nyuchi 50000 dzinogara uye dzinopinda nekubuda.

PropolisNyuchi dzine mabhenefiti akawanda pa immune system yenyuchi uye nyuchi hadzitambise chinhu ichi.

Yakashandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu kwezviuru zvemakore kudzivirira nekurapa zvirwere.

Chii chinonzi Nutritional Value yePropolis?

Inosanganisira musanganiswa wepropolis, resin, mafuta anokosha uye nyuchi. Amino acids, zvicherwa, A, E, B yakaoma mavitaminiIine pollen uye flavonoids.

chaizvoizvo namoKune mazana matatu emakomisheni akananga kune flavonoids, phenols uye zvinobva kwavari.

Kuumbwa kwepropolis kunoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzinounganidzwa nenyuchi. Kazhinji ine 50% resin, 30% wakisi, 10% yakakosha mafuta, 5% mukume uye 5% zvinhu zvakasiyana.

Iyo 5% ine zvicherwa uye organic compounds. Kune phenolic acids, esters avo, flavonoids, terpenes, anonhuwirira aldehydes uye doro, mafuta acids, β-steroids uye stilbenes. genistein, quercetinFlavonoids yakadai se, kaempferol, luteolin, chrysin, galagin uye apigenin ndiyo inonyanya kushanda.

Nutrition kuumbwa kwepropolis kuchinja ne geography uye mamiriro ekunze. Saka, kana iwe ukadzidza propolis muEurope, kune phytochemicals yakadai sepinocembrin, pinobanksin, crocus, galangin, caffeic acid, ferulic acid uye cinnamic acid.

Pane rimwe divi, Australia Propolis ine pinostrobin, xanthorrheol, pterostilbene, sakuranetin, stilbenes, prenylated tetrahydroxy stilbenes uye prenylated cinnamic acids.

Iyi yakanaka yakasiyana-siyana inokonzerwa nemhando yemiti. Vatsvakurudzi, propolis ruvaraAnoti zvakare inosiyana dunhu nedunhu. Inogona kunge yakatsvuka, yakasvibirira, yakasvibirira kana yakafanana hues.

Ndezvipi Zvakanakira Propolis?

Pharmacologically, ine inoshanda zvikamu zve flavonoid uye phenolic acids. Iine anti-microbial properties iyo inoshanda kurwisa mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi uye fungi.

Iinewo anti-inflammatory properties iyo inovandudza basa rekudzivirira muviri. 

PropolisIyo antioxidant zvimiro zvakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura zvimwe zvekudya zvinowanikwa uye kuongororwa mumabhuku.

Kunze kweizvi zvese, ine stimulant, kurapa, analgesic, anesthetic, cardioprotective, antiproliferative uye nemwaranzi inodzivirira zvinhu.

Anoporesa maronda, kutsva uye mburwa

Kuporeswa kwemaronda inhamba yakaomesesa yematanho akakwenenzverwa akadai sehemostasis, kuzvimba, kuwanda kwesero uye kugadzirisa matishu.

PropolisYayo flavonoid yemukati yakapa kukurumidza kuporesa maronda mu in vitro zvidzidzo. Inogadzirisa zvikamu zve extracellular matrix (ECM) zvichienderana nedanho rekugadzirisa maronda.

Nekushandiswa kwepamusoro kwepropolis, maronda emhuka ane chirwere cheshuga akapora nekukurumidza. Sezvineiwo, kune varwere vakaita tonsillectomy, namoYakaderedza kurwadziwa kwepashure uye kubuda ropa pasina chero mhedzisiro.

chidzidzo, namoin acne vulgaris yakaratidza iyo antibacterial effect pa Chidzidzo ichi chakaitwa pamhando dzakasiyana dzeganda. namo (20%), yakashandisa chigadzirwa chine mafuta emuti wetii (3%) uye aloe vera (10%).

PropolisCaffeic acid, benzoic acid, uye cinnamic acid zvakasara mumusidhari zvakaratidza zvakasimba antibacterial uye anti-inflammatory properties. Ichi chigadzirwa chakaderedza mburwa uye mavanga erythematous zviri nani pane yaanogadzira.

Inobatsira kurapa periodontal chirwere uye inobatsira pahutano hwemukanwa

Nekuda kweiyo antibacterial uye anti-inflammatory properties namo, dental caries, cavities, gingivitisInogona kubatsira kudzivirira chirwere chemwoyo uye periodontal chirwere.

Mamwe mabhakitiriya emuromo (semuenzaniso: Streptococcus mutans ) inoisa mazino pamusoro pemazino uye inogadzira mazino. Inoita izvi nekugadzira polysaccharides kubva ku sucrose, mvura-insoluble glucan, nezvimwe.

PropolisMapolyphenols ari mairi anovharisa maenzayimu ebhakitiriya anoita basa mukuumba mazino plaque.

% 50 propolis kubvisayakaratidza antiseptic maitiro ekurwisa pulp gangrene mumakonzo. Inopindirana nemishonga yekugadzira mumuromo, yakadai seklorhexidine, kuuraya utachiona hwemazino hwakasiyana-siyana uye kudzivirira kubva pakunamatira uye kuunganidza.

Inodzivirira kurasikirwa kwebvudzi

alopecia kana bvudzi kurasikirwaChimiro chekuti munhu anorasikirwa nebvudzi rinopfuura zana pazuva. Vakadzi nevarume vazhinji vanobatwa nechirwere ichi chedermatological.

Kuedza kwakaitwa namo uye yakaratidza kuti vhudzi rakagadzirwa nearugula rinokurudzira kukura kwebvudzi mumhuka. Chikonzero chiri shure kwechinhu ichi chinogona kunge chiri chepamusoro chepolyphenolic.

Propolis Flavonoids yayo inovandudza kutenderera kweropa uye kudya kwebvudzi follicles.

Dzimwe nguva kuzvimba uye hutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwebvudzi. Propolis Yayo phytochemicals yakanakira anti-inflammatory uye antifungal agents anodzivirira kurasikirwa kwebvudzi.

Inogona kudzivirira kukura kwegomarara

zvidzidzo zvembeva, namo yakaratidza kuti polyphenols ine basa rekurwisa cancer. PropolisYakaratidza kushanda pazamu, chiropa, pancreas, uropi, musoro nemutsipa, ganda, itsvo, dundira, prostate, colon nekenza yeropa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa neiyo antioxidant pfuma.

Inobvisa mabhakitiriya, fungi uye mavhairasi

Nyuchi glue inozivikanwa kurwisa zvirwere zvehutachiona zvakaita seherpes neHIV-1. Inoshanda kurwisa mabhakitiriya anokonzera hutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema, kunyanya hutachiona hwehutachiona hunopindirana nehutachiona.

Ichi chivakwa chinogona kunyanya kuverengerwa kune flavonoids pinocembrin, galangin uye pinobanksin.

Aya makomisheni anoshanda anogona kumisa microbial cell division, kudonha sero madziro uye membrane, inhibit protein synthesis uye pakupedzisira kuuraya pathogen.

Zvinonzi propolis inovhiringidza kupararira kwehutachiona pachikamu chemolecular.

Inobata Candida zviratidzo

Candida kana candidiasis, fungus yakaita sembiriso Candida Albicans Zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando yehutachiwana hwembiriso inowanikwa mumuromo, mudumbu turakiti, uye kumukadzi, uye inogona kukanganisa ganda uye mamwe mucous membranes.

Mhando iyi yehutachiwana hwembiriso haiwanzokonzeri migumisiro yakakomba kana immune system iri kushanda zvakanyanya. Asi kana immune system isiri kushanda nemazvo, hutachiona hwecandida hunogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, kusanganisira ropa uye membranes dzakatenderedza moyo kana uropi.

Phytotherapy Research Chidzidzo chakaburitswa mujenari propolis kubvisavakawana kuti oral candidiasis inhibited oral candidiasis mune 12 varwere vane prosthesis-yakabatana kuzvimba uye candidiasis.

mu Journal of Medicinal Food Imwe tsvagiridzo yakaburitswa muna 2011, namoin Candida Albicans yakaratidza kuti chaive chigadzirwa chenyuchi chine basa repamusoro-soro reantifungal, sezvakaratidzwa nemhedzisiro yayo pamhando makumi mana dzembiriso dzakasiyana, kusanganisira Zvimwe zvinogadzirwa nenyuchi zvakaongororwa zvinosanganisira huchi, nyuchi mukume uye royal jelly.

Inomisa kubereka kweherpes

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) zvirwere zvakajairika. HSV-1 ndiyo honzeri huru yeherpes zvirwere zvemuromo nemiromo, zvinowanzozivikanwa seherpes uye fever blisters.

Utachiona hweherpes hunogona kurarama hwakarara mukati memuviri wemunhu wehupenyu hwese, zvichikonzera mablister ayo nguva nenguva anoputika mumatumbu akazaruka kana maronda asati apora.

HSV-1 inogonawo kukonzera genital herpes, asi HSV-2 ndiyo honzeri huru yegenital herpes.

Test tube zvidzidzo namoZvakaratidzwa kuti inhalin inogona kutadzisa kukura kweHSV-1 uye HSV-2. Chidzidzo che genital herpes varwere, namo akaenzanisa chizoro chine zovirax mafuta, akajairika echivanhu kurapa genital herpes, iyo yakaderedza zviratidzo zvehutachiona.

Propolis Maronda ezvidzidzo vachishandisa mafuta akapora nekukurumidza kupfuura avo vanoshandisa topical Zovirax mafuta.

Inodzivirira uye inorapa dzihwa nehuro

Zvidzidzo zvesainzi, propolis zvinyorwaZvave zvichiratidzwa kuti dzihwa rinogona kudzivirira chikosoro uye kupfupisa nguva yaro. 

inorwisa utachiona

giardiasiszvinogona kuitika mudumbu diki uye Giardia lamblia Ichirwere cheparasitic chinokonzerwa ne microscopic parasite inonzi Unogona kubata giardiasis nekusangana nevanhu vane utachiona kana kudya chikafu chine utachiona kana mvura yekunwa.

Chidzidzo chekiriniki, propolis kubvisaakatarisa migumisiro yegiardiasis pavarwere ve138 vane giardiasis, vose vakuru nevana.

Vatsvakurudzi, propolis kubvisaVakaona kuti kurapwa uku kwakakonzera kuti vana varapwe nechikamu che52 percent uye nechikamu che60 percent chekupedzwa kwevakuru. 

Anobvisa warts

Maererano nemushumo wakaburitswa muInternational Journal yeDermatology namo, echinacea Iine mhedzisiro ine simba pakubviswa kwewarts pamwe chete

Inodzivirira allergies

Kusawirirana kwemwaka, kunyanya muna Chivabvu, ndiro dambudziko guru revamwe vanhu. PropolisIine histamine blocking properties iyo inobatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zveallergic rhinitis.

Inovandudza hutano hwemapfupa

Propolisine mishonga inokonzera zvirwere zvemapfupa. Izvi zvinobudirira mukuvandudza kusimba kwemapfupa uye simba.

inoderedza BP

Nitric oxide inowedzera kuyerera kweropa nekuzorodza tsinga dzeropa. Apo pane nitric oxide, kubuda kweropa kunowedzera. Enzyme, tyrosine hydroxylase, inomisa kugadzirwa kwe nitric oxide.

Propolis Inobatsira kugadzirwa kwe nitric oxide nekuderedza basa re tyrosine hydroxylase, nokudaro kuderedza ropa.

Inodzivirira kubva kuzvimba

Kuzvimba; chirwere chemumajoinichikonzero cheAlzheimer's uye chirwere chemoyo. PropolisIyo anti-inflammatory properties muganda inobatsira kudzivirira izvi nezvimwe zvirwere zvinopisa. Izvo zvinhu zvakafanana zvinoshandawo mukuzvimba kwezino.

Inorapa chepfu yechikafu

Iro antimicrobial properties inobatsira kurapa nyaya dzekudya chepfu. Inotopa dziviriro munzvimbo dzisina kuchena kwekudya nemvura.

Inovandudza kuita kwemitambo nekudzivirira kupisa kunetseka

Iyo antioxidant zvimiro zvechinhu ichi zvinobatsira kuwedzera kuita nekudzivirira vatambi kubva mukuneta kwenguva refu, kupera simba kwemvura (nyota) uye kushushikana kwekupisa (kuedza kuchengetedza tembiricha yemuviri kugara munzvimbo dzisina kukodzera).

Inoderedza shuga yeropa uye cholesterol

Zvinoenderana neongororo yakaitwa muna 2005 nemhedzisiro yayo yakaburitswa, namoZvinonzi inobatsira mukurapa chirwere cheshuga nekuderedza mazinga eshuga uye kuderedza cholesterol.

Inosimbisa kudzivirirwa

Kunowedzera simba remuviri kurwisa utachiona uye kunokurudzira immune system.

Inobatsira kurapa asthma

Muzvidzidzo zvevarwere vane asthma kurapwa, namo yakaderedza kuwanda uye kuomarara kwekurwiswa kweasthma. Yakabatsirawo kuvandudza kushanda kwemapapu.

Mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya chaiwo

Nekuda kwekushomeka kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, inowanzopfuura. kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriyaidambudziko riri kukura mukurapa. 

Zvidzidzo, namoyakaonekwa iine simba remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Inopa dziviriro kumabhakitiriya akawanda.

zvirwere zvenzeve

Zvirwere zvepakati nzeve chirwere chinokanganisa mamiriyoni evana nevakuru gore negore. Dzimwe nguva zvine ngozi zvekuti zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nekunzwa.

Zvidzidzo, namoZvinoratidza kuti caffeic acid uye phenethyl ester makomisheni mune zviri mukati zvakanaka kune kuzvimba kunogona kuitika munzeve yemukati. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakadzama zvinodikanwa kusimbisa mhedzisiro.

Kushandiswa kwepropolis

Propolis; Inoshandiswa mukugadzira mazamu, lozenges, mouthwashes, ganda uye mafuta ekuzora, huro uye nasal sprays. Inotengeswa zvakare muhwendefa, poda capsule mafomu, uye mamwe ma supplements akagadzirwawo.

Ndezvipi Zvikonzero zvePropolis?

uchi uye nyuchi dzinorumaavo vane allergic kune zvirimwa kubva kumhuri yechrysanthemum namo inofanira kudzivisa kuishandisa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kukonzera kukwenya, kunetseka kufema, kutemwa nemusoro uye mudumbu, kuhotsira, kuda kurutsa, manyoka. Hazvikurudzirwi kune vana vari pasi pemakore maviri ezera uye vakadzi panguva yekuzvitakura uye lactation.

Ndezvipi Kukuvadza kwePropolis?

hapana chakaipa chinozivikanwa namoPaunenge uchishandisa i, zvinodikanwa kuterera kune mhedzisiro yakanyorwa pamusoro. Ita shuwa kuti zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa pamusika ndezvechokwadi.