Kodi Leukopenia Ndi Chiyani, Chifukwa Chiyani Imachitika? Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

leukopeniandi matenda omwe amakhudza maselo oyera a magazi. Zimayambitsa kutopa, kupuma movutikira komanso kusowa chidwi.

leukopeniaKuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha maselo oyera a magazi pansi pamlingo wabwinobwino.

Kukhala ndi maselo oyera a magazi ochepa m’mwazi wa munthu kumachititsa kuti atengeke mosavuta ndi matenda, mavairasi, ndi matenda ena. 

Aplastic anemia, radiation kapena chemotherapy chithandizo, leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, chimfine, chifuwa chachikulu kapena lupuspochepetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi leukopeniandi zina mwazinthu zomwe zingayambitse

leukopenia zimakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo chamthupi. Chabwino kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira ndi leukopeniaKodi chingachitike n'chiyani kuti athetse vutoli? Pemphani leukopenia Zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za…

Kodi leukopenia ndi chiyani?

leukopenia kapena leukocytopenia kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a magazi, omwe amadziwika kuti chitsulo kuchepa magazi m'thupiZimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga ndulu yochuluka kapena matenda omwe amawononga mafupa.

Maselo oyera amagazi ndi maselo oteteza thupi ndipo amapangidwa m'mafupa. Zimateteza thupi ku matenda opatsirana. Kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a magazi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha munthu kutenga matenda.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa neutropenia ndi leukopenia?

leukopenia kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a magazi. neutropenia kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha neutrophils. Neutropenia nthawi zambiri imayamba ali mwana. Zitha kukhudzanso akuluakulu pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi zizindikiro za leukopenia ndi chiyani?

Sekondale leukopenia sichiwonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Pankhaniyi, palibe chithandizo chofunikira. kuyamba kwambiri kapena mwadzidzidzi leukopeniaayenera kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga. 

Zizindikiro za leukopenia amawonekera motere:

• Kuzizira, nseru, mutu, kusafuna kudya ndi kutentha thupi
• Kutuluka thukuta, 
• kuwonda
• zotupa pakhungu
• lymphadenopathy, matenda otupa omwe amachititsa kukula kwa ma lymph nodes
• Splenomegaly, kukulitsa kwachilendo kwa ndulu
• kutopazizindikiro za kuchepa magazi, monga kufooka, pallor, ndi kusayenda bwino kwa magazi
• Kutuluka kwa mucosal
• kutupa pamodzi
• chiwindi abscess
• Chifuwa ndipo kawirikawiri chibayo
• matenda a mkodzo
• chilonda mkamwa

Kodi zimayambitsa leukopenia ndi chiyani?

Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimachititsa kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a magazi: mwina thupi likuwononga maselo mofulumira kuposa momwe angasinthire, kapena fupa silipanga maselo oyera a magazi okwanira.

leukopeniazimayambitsidwa ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zaumoyo ndi zovuta. leukopeniaZomwe zimayambitsa:

• Chifuwa cha TB ndi matenda ena oopsa a bakiteriya amachititsa kuti maselo oyera a m’thupi achepe msanga.
• HIV/AIDS imasokoneza chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a m'magazi.
• Khansa yomwe imakhudza mafupa, monga leukemia ndi lymphoma. 
• Matenda a autoimmune omwe amapha maselo oyera amagazi kapena mafupa, monga lupus ndi nyamakazi
• Kostmann syndrome ndi myelokathexis, matenda obadwa nawo omwe amayambitsa kuchepa kwa m'mafupa
• Maantibayotiki, ma immunosuppressants, antipsychotic mankhwala, mankhwala amtima, rheumatic mankhwala, interferon, ndi mankhwala ena ovutika maganizo.
• sarcoidosis
• Aplastic anemia, mtundu wa iron deficiency anemia.
• chemotherapy kapena radiation therapy, onse omwe amapha maselo oyera a magazi
• Hypersplenism, mkhalidwe wa ndulu yomwe imayambitsa kufa kwa maselo a magazi
• matenda enaake a chiwindi
• Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi ndi kusowa kwa vitamini, monga kusowa kwa folate kapena kutayika kwa mapuloteni
• Sepsis
• Matenda ena amene amawononga chitetezo cha m’thupi, monga kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri, kuvulala, kapena kupsinjika maganizo kwa nthaŵi yaitali 

Kodi leukopenia imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Malingana ndi chifukwa chomwe chimachepetsa chiwerengero cha maselo oyera a magazi chithandizo cha leukopenia amatsimikiza. Njira zochiritsira zomwe zilipo pano ndi:

• Ngati matenda oopsa apezeka, maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitsempha.
• Mavitamini, ma immunosuppressants, ndi steroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza thrombocytopenia, yomwe imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mapulateleti m'magazi.
• mankhwala leukopeniaNgati zimayambitsa kusintha kwa mankhwala kumachitika.
• Ngati chifukwa chake ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kumathandizidwa.
• Ngati pali matenda a autoimmune, matendawa amachiritsidwa.

Kodi njira zachilengedwe zochizira leukopenia kunyumba ndi ziti?

leukopeniaPofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana omwe angayambitse khansa komanso kuthandizira chitetezo cha mthupi, m'pofunika kumvetsera zotsatirazi:

Idyani zakudya zomwe zimalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi

Idyani zakudya izi kuti muwonjezere chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuchepetsa kutupa:

• Zipatso zamitundu yowala ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi magwero abwino a antioxidants. Pakati pa zakudya zina zomwe zili ndi antioxidants masamba obiriwira, masamba a cruciferous, zipatso za m'nkhalango, kiwi, zipatso za citrus.
• Nyama yamoyo, nsomba zakuthengo, mazira, mkaka wothira, mtedza ndi njere ndi magwero abwino kwambiri a mapuloteni.
• Mafuta a kokonati, mafuta a azitona, batala ndi avocado ndi magwero a mafuta abwino.
• Manuka uchi, adyo, zitsamba, zonunkhira ndi apulo cider viniga amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
• ma probioticsndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timathandizira m'mimba ndi chitetezo chamthupi. 
• Ndikofunikira kudya zakudya zokhala ndi iron, zinki ndi selenium. 
• Komanso, musaiwale kumwa madzi ambiri. 

Kusamala zaukhondo !!!

Kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a m'magazi kumapangitsa kuti munthu atengeke mosavuta ndi matenda. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulabadira malamulo aukhondo kuti musagwire matenda opatsirana:

• Manja ayenera kusambitsidwa pafupipafupi komanso mokwanira. 
• Dzitetezeni ku matenda povala chigoba.
• Tsatirani machiritso a zilonda zazing'ono ndi zokala. 

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi

• echinaceaAmateteza matenda obwera mobwerezabwereza monga chimfine, chifuwa ndi matenda opuma.
• Astragalusndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe amachepetsa kawopsedwe.
• Vitamini Dkumathandiza kuwongolera mayankho a immunological. 
• Mafuta a OreganoMwachilengedwe imalimbana ndi matenda omwe amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, anti-fungal, antibacterial, antiviral ndi anti-parasitic. 
• GinsengImathandizira chitetezo chamthupi mwa kuwongolera ma T cell ndi ma B cell, pakati pa maselo ena oteteza thupi.

Zizolowezi zina zofunika kuziganizira kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira

• Muzigona mokwanira. 
• zomwe zingawonjezere mutu, kugona, ndi zizindikiro zina zakumwa za caffeinePewani zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi zakudya zomwe zili ndi shuga wambiri.
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti muthandizire chitetezo chamthupi. Tulukani panja, pumani mpweya wabwino, yendani pafupipafupi.
• Siyani kusuta komanso kumwa mowa.
• Yesetsani kukhala kutali ndi poizoni, mankhwala ndi zowononga momwe mungathere kuntchito.