Kodi Kusalinganika kwa Electrolyte ndi Chiyani, Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro Ndi Chiyani?

Pamene ma electrolyte m'thupi lathu ali okwera kwambiri kapena otsika kwambiri, kusokonezeka kwa electrolyte kapena electrolyte kusalinganika zimachitika. 

Electrolytes ndi zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mwachilengedwe m'thupi. Iwo amalamulira ntchito zofunika zokhudza thupi.

Electrolyte m'thupi lathu ndi: 

- Calcium

- Chloride

- Magnesium

- Phosphate

- Potaziyamu

-Sodium

Zinthu zimenezi zimapezeka m’magazi athu, madzi a m’thupi ndi m’mkodzo. Amatengedwanso ndi zakudya, zakumwa, ndi zowonjezera.

Ma electrolyte amafunika kusamalidwa bwino kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito bwino. Apo ayi, machitidwe ofunikira a thupi angakhudzidwe. 

Kusalinganika kwakukulu kwa electrolyte kungayambitse mavuto aakulu monga coma, khunyu, ndi kumangidwa kwa mtima.

Electrolyte Yotani? 

Electrolyte ndi zakudya zina (kapena mankhwala) m'matupi athu omwe ali ndi ntchito zambiri zofunika, kuyambira pakuwongolera kugunda kwa mtima mpaka kulola kuti minofu igwirizane kuti tisunthe.

Ma electrolyte akuluakulu omwe amapezeka m'thupi amaphatikizapo calcium, magnesium, potaziyamu, sodium, phosphate, ndi chloride.

Popeza kuti zakudya zofunika zimenezi zimathandiza kulimbikitsa minyewa m'thupi ndi kulinganiza kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi, kusalinganika kwa electrolyte, Zingayambitse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zizindikiro zoyipa, zina zomwe zimatha kupha.

Ngakhale kuti timapeza ma electrolyte mwa kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndi kumwa madzi ena, timataya mwa zina mwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kutuluka thukuta, kupita kuchimbudzi ndi kukodza.

Chifukwa chake kudyetsa kosakwanirakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono kapena kwambiri komanso kudwala electrolyte kusalinganikandi zina zomwe zingatheke.

Kodi Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kusamvana kwa Electrolyte Ndi Chiyani?

Ma electrolyte amapezeka m'madzi am'thupi, kuphatikiza mkodzo, magazi, ndi thukuta. Electrolytes amatchulidwa choncho chifukwa ali ndi "malipiro amagetsi." Akasungunuka m'madzi, amagawanika kukhala ma ion abwino komanso oyipa.

Chifukwa chake izi ndizofunikira chifukwa cha momwe mitsempha imachitikira. Mitsempha imadziwitsana wina ndi mnzake kudzera mumchitidwe wosinthana mankhwala womwe umakhudza ma ma ion omwe ali ndi mphamvu zotsutsana mkati ndi kunja kwa ma cell.

kusalinganika kwa electrolyteZitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matenda osakhalitsa, mankhwala, kutaya madzi m'thupi, ndi matenda aakulu. 

kusalinganika kwa electrolyteZina mwa zomwe zimayambitsa dandruff ndi chifukwa cha kutayika kwamadzimadzi komanso zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zina, kuphatikizapo:

Kudwala ndi zizindikiro monga kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kutuluka thukuta kapena kutentha thupi kwambiri, zonsezi zingayambitse kutaya madzi m'thupi kapena kutaya madzi m'thupi.

- Kusadya zakudya zokhala ndi michere yambiri yofunikira kuchokera ku zakudya zosakonzedwa

- Kuvuta kuyamwa zakudya m'zakudya chifukwa cha vuto la m'matumbo kapena m'mimba (mayamwidwe azovuta)

- Kusakwanira kwa mahomoni ndi zovuta za endocrine

Kumwa mankhwala enaake, kuphatikizapo ochizira khansa, matenda a mtima, kapena matenda a mahomoni

Kumwa maantibayotiki, ma diuretics owonjezera kapena mankhwala, kapena mahomoni a corticosteroid

- Matenda a impso kapena kuwonongeka (monga impso zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera chloride m'magazi anu ndi "kutulutsa" potaziyamu, magnesium, ndi sodium)

- Kusintha kwa kashiamu m'magazi ndi potaziyamu ndi zina kusowa kwa electrolytezomwe zingayambitse mankhwala a chemotherapy

Kodi Zizindikiro za Kusakwanira kwa Electrolyte Ndi Chiyani?

kusalinganika kwa electrolyteMitundu yofatsa ya matendawa sangawonetse zizindikiro zilizonse. Matenda oterowo sangaonekere mpaka atawatulukira pamene akupimidwa magazi mwachizolowezi. 

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene vuto linalake lakula kwambiri.

onse electrolyte kusalinganika samayambitsa zizindikiro zofanana, koma ambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Zizindikiro zodziwika pa kusalinganika kwa electrolyte ndi izi:

- kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika

- Kugunda kwamtima mwachangu

- Kutopa

- kufooka

- Kukomoka kapena kukomoka

-Nseru

- kusanza

- Kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa

- Moto

- Matenda a mafupa

- Kupweteka kwam'mimba

- kufooka kwa minofu

- kukangana kwa minofu

-Kukwiya

- kusokonezeka maganizo

-Kupweteka kwamutu

-Kuchita dzanzi ndi kumva kulasalasa

Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi ndi electrolyte kusalinganika Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli nacho, funsani kuchipatala mwamsanga. Mkhalidwewo ukhoza kukhala woika moyo pachiswe ngati sunalandire chithandizo.

Mitundu ya Electrolyte Imbalance

Ma electrolyte okwera amawonetsedwa ngati "hyper". Kuchepa kwa electrolyte kumawonetsedwa ndi "hypo".

Kusagwirizana kwa electrolyteZomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi:

kashiamu: hypercalcemia ndi hypocalcemia

kolorayidi: hyperchloremia ndi hypochloremia

mankhwala enaake a: hypermagnesemia ndi hypomagnesemia

mankwala: hyperphosphatemia kapena hypophosphatemia

potaziyamu: hyperkalemia ndi hypokalemia

ndi sodium: hypernatremia ndi hyponatremia

kashiamu

Calcium ndi mchere wofunikira kwambiri momwe thupi limaugwiritsira ntchito kuti likhazikitse kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikuwongolera kugunda kwa minofu ya chigoba. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pomanga mafupa ndi mano olimba.

hypercalcemiakumatanthauza kashiamu wochuluka m’mwazi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha:

- Hyperparathyroidism

- Matenda a impso

- Matenda a chithokomiro

- Matenda a m'mapapo monga chifuwa chachikulu kapena sarcoidosis

Mitundu ina ya khansa, kuphatikizapo khansa ya m'mapapo ndi ya m'mawere

- Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri maantacid ndi calcium kapena vitamini D zowonjezera

- Mankhwala monga lithiamu, theophylline

Hypocalcemia si calcium yokwanira m'magazi. Zifukwa zake ndi:

- Kulephera kwa impso

- Hypoparathyroidism

- Kuperewera kwa Vitamini D

- Pancreatitis

- Khansara ya Prostate

- Malabsorption

Mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo heparin, osteoporosis mankhwala, ndi antiepileptic mankhwala 

Chloride

Chloride ndiyofunikira kuti madzi a m'thupi akhale oyenera.

Pamene pali kloridi wochuluka m'thupi hyperchloremia zimachitika. Zotsatira zake zitha kukhala:

- kutaya kwambiri madzi m'thupi

- Kulephera kwa impso

- Dialysis

Hypochloremia imayamba pamene kloride ili yochepa kwambiri m'thupi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta za sodium kapena potaziyamu monga tafotokozera m'munsimu. Zifukwa zina zingaphatikizepo:

- Cystic fibrosis

Matenda a kudya monga anorexia

- Kuluma kwa Scorpion

- Kuvulala kwambiri kwa impso

mankhwala enaake a

mankhwala enaake andi mchere wofunikira womwe umayang'anira ntchito zambiri zofunika monga:

- kukangana kwa minofu

- rhythm ya moyo

- Ntchito ya mitsempha

Hypermagnesemia imatanthauza kuchuluka kwa magnesium. Awa ndi matenda omwe amakhudza makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Addison komanso matenda a impso omaliza.

Hypomagnesemia imatanthauza kukhala ndi magnesium yochepa kwambiri m'thupi. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi izi:

- vuto la kumwa mowa

- Kusadya mokwanira

- Malabsorption

- Kutsekula m'mimba kosatha

- Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri

- kulephera kwa mtima

Mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo okodzetsa ndi maantibayotiki

potaziyamu

Potaziyamu ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amtima. Zimathandizanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino la mitsempha ndi minofu.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu hyperkalemia akhoza kukula. Matendawa amatha kupha anthu ngati sakudziwika komanso osalandira chithandizo. Nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi:

- kutaya kwambiri madzi m'thupi

- Kulephera kwa impso

Kwambiri acidosis, kuphatikizapo matenda ashuga ketoacidosis

Mankhwala ena, kuphatikiza mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi okodzetsa

- Kusakwanira kwa adrenal, pamene mulingo wa cortisol ndi wotsika kwambiri

Pamene ma potassium otsika kwambiri hypokalemia zimachitika. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsatira za:

- Kusokonezeka kwa kadyedwe

- Kusanza kwambiri kapena kutsekula m'mimba

- kuchepa madzi m'thupi

Mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo laxatives, okodzetsa, ndi corticosteroids 

ndi sodium

m'thupi madzi electrolyte balancekuteteza chiyani sodium zofunika ndi zofunika kuti ntchito bwinobwino thupi. Zimathandizanso kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a minyewa komanso kugunda kwa minofu.

Hypernatremia imachitika ngati pali sodium yambiri m'magazi. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri kwa sodium:

- Kusagwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira

- kutaya kwambiri madzi m'thupi

Kusanza kwa nthawi yayitali, kutsekula m'mimba, kutuluka thukuta kapena kutaya madzi ambiri m'thupi chifukwa cha matenda opuma

Mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo corticosteroids

Hyponatremia imayamba pamene sodium ili yochepa kwambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa sodium ndi izi:

- Kutaya madzi ambiri pakhungu chifukwa chotuluka thukuta kapena kutentha

- Kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba

- Kusadya mokwanira

- vuto la kumwa mowa

- Kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi

- Matenda a chithokomiro, hypothalamic kapena adrenal

- Kulephera kwa chiwindi, mtima kapena impso

Mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo okodzetsa ndi mankhwala a khunyu

- Syndrome ya kutulutsa kosayenera kwa antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)

mankwala

Impso, mafupa ndi matumbo zimagwira ntchito polinganiza kuchuluka kwa phosphate m'thupi. Phosphate ndiyofunikira pakugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo imalumikizana kwambiri ndi calcium.

Hyperphosphatemia imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha: +

- Kuchepa kwa calcium

- Matenda a impso

- Kuvutika kupuma kwambiri

- Matenda a parathyroid ocheperako

- Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa minofu

- Tumor lysis syndrome, chifukwa cha chithandizo cha khansa

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo okhala ndi phosphate

Kutsika kwa phosphate kapena hypophosphatemia kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa izi:

-Kumwa mowa kwambiri

- Kuwotcha kwambiri

- njala

- Kuperewera kwa Vitamini D

- Matenda a parathyroid ochuluka kwambiri

- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena monga intravenous (IV) iron therapy, niacin ndi ma antacids

Kuzindikira Kusakwanira kwa Electrolyte

Kuyezetsa magazi kosavuta kumatha kuyeza ma electrolyte m'thupi lathu. Kuyeza magazi komwe kumayang'ana ntchito ya impso ndikofunikanso.

Dokotala angafune kuyesa thupi kapena electrolyte kusalinganikaakhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso owonjezera kuti atsimikizire Mayeso owonjezerawa adzasiyana malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.

Mwachitsanzo, hypernatremia ingayambitse kutayika kwa khungu chifukwa cha kutaya kwambiri madzi m'thupi. 

Dokotala akhoza kuyesa kuyesa kuti adziwe ngati kutaya madzi m'thupi kumakukhudzani. Itha kuwongoleranso malingaliro anu chifukwa kuchuluka komanso kuchepa kwa ma electrolyte kumatha kukhudza ma reflexes.

Electrocardiogram (ECG), yomwe imatanthauza kuyang'anira mtima wamagetsi, ingakhalenso yothandiza poyang'ana kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, ma rhythm, kapena kusintha kwa EKG komwe kumachitika ndi vuto la electrolyte.

Zowopsa Zowonongeka kwa Electrolyte

Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi kusalinganika kwa electrolyte. Anthu ena ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha mbiri yawo yachipatala. Zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kusalinganika kwa electrolyte ndi monga:

- vuto la kumwa mowa

- Matenda a Cirrhosis

- Kulephera kwamtima kwamtima

- Matenda a impso

Matenda a kudya monga anorexia ndi bulimia

- Kuvulala, monga kupsa kwambiri kapena kusweka mafupa

- Matenda a chithokomiro ndi parathyroid

- Matenda a adrenal glands

Momwe Mungathetsere Kutayika kwa Electrolyte M'thupi?

Samalani ndi zakudya

ndi electrolyte kusalinganikaChinthu choyamba pokonza vutolo ndi kumvetsa mmene linakhalira poyamba. Nthawi zambiri, yaing'ono electrolyte kusalinganikaIzi zitha kuwongoleredwa mwa kungosintha kadyedwe ndikuchepetsa zakudya zopanda thanzi, zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zodyera, m'malo mwake kudya zakudya zatsopano kunyumba.

Yang'anani madyedwe anu a sodium

Mukadya zakudya zopakidwa kapena zokonzedwa, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa sodium. Sodium ndi electrolyte yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuti thupi lizitha kusunga kapena kutulutsa madzi, choncho ngati zakudya zomwe mumadya zili ndi sodium yambiri, madzi ochulukirapo amachotsedwa ndi impso ndipo izi zingayambitse mavuto ndi kusanja ma electrolyte ena.

Imwani madzi okwanira (osachuluka)

Pamene kuchuluka kwa madzi mu thupi lathu kusintha electrolyte kusalinganika Zitha kuchitika, zomwe zimayambitsa kutaya madzi m'thupi (kupanda madzi okwanira poyerekeza ndi ma electrolyte ena okwera kwambiri) kapena kuchulukirachulukira (madzi ochulukirapo). 

Kumwa madzi okwanira popanda kuthirira kwambiri ma cell kumathandiza kuti madzi a sodium ndi potaziyamu asakwere kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri.

Yang'anani mankhwala anu

Maantibayotiki, okodzetsa, mapiritsi a mahomoni, mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi chithandizo cha khansa zonse zimatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte.

kusalinganika kwa electrolyteThe kwambiri mitundu ya matenda nthawi zambiri khansa odwala kulandira mankhwala amphamvu. Zizindikiro zake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ngati sizikuyendetsedwa bwino ndipo zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi kapena kusalinganika kwina komwe kumachitika maselo a khansa akafa.

Ngati mwayamba mankhwala atsopano kapena zowonjezera ndipo mwawona kusintha kwa maganizo anu, mphamvu, kugunda kwa mtima ndi kugona. electrolyte kusalinganika Funsani dokotala wanu kuti muchepetse zoopsa.

Onjezani mafuta mukatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Madzi amadzimadzi ndi ma electrolyte (nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati sodium yowonjezera) nthawi zambiri amadyedwa ndi othamanga panthawi yamaphunziro kapena pambuyo pake. 

Kubwezeretsanso ma electrolyte kwakhala chidziwitso chodziwika bwino kwazaka zambiri, ndichifukwa chake zakumwa zamasewera ndi madzi olemetsedwa ndizodziwika ndi anthu okangalika kwambiri. 

Ndikofunika kumwa madzi okwanira musanayambe, panthawi, komanso mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mukhale ndi madzi okwanira, ndipo ngati muchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa nthawi yayitali, kubwezeretsanso masitolo anu a electrolyte ndikofunikira chifukwa ma electrolyte (makamaka sodium) amatayika mukatuluka thukuta.

Kubwezera kutaya madzimadzi panthawi yolimbitsa thupi madzi owonjezera, muyenera kumwa magalasi pafupifupi 1,5 mpaka 2,5 pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwakanthawi komanso magalasi atatu owonjezera kuti muzichita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi yayitali kuposa ola limodzi. 

Pamene thupi lilibe madzi okwanira, kutaya madzi m’thupi ndi kupereŵera kungayambitse matenda a mtima (kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima), kukokana kwa minofu, kutopa, chizungulire ndi chisokonezo.

Izi sizimangowononga machitidwe a aerobic, komanso zimatha kukomoka kapena, nthawi zina, mavuto akulu monga matenda a mtima.

Malizitsani zofooka

Chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwakukulu, chibadwa, kapena matenda omwe alipo, anthu ena akhoza kukhala opanda ma electrolyte. 

Magnesium ndi potaziyamu ndi ma electrolyte awiri omwe anthu ambiri amakhala ochepa. Kutenga zowonjezera za magnesium tsiku lililonse kungathandize kubwezeretsanso masitolo ndikupewa kuchepa kwa magnesium, komwe kumayambitsa zizindikiro monga nkhawa, vuto la kugona kapena kukokana kwa minofu.

Momwe Mungapewere Kusamvana kwa Electrolyte?

ndi electrolyte kusalinganikaOnani dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zofala za

Ngati kusalinganika kwa electrolyte kumayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala kapena chifukwa chachikulu, dokotala adzasintha mankhwala anu ndikuchiza chifukwa chake. Ili ndiye tsogolo electrolyte kusalinganikaZidzathandizanso kupewa

Ngati mukumva kusanza kwa nthawi yayitali, kutsekula m'mimba kapena kutuluka thukuta, onetsetsani kuti mwamwa madzi.

Kusagwirizana kwa Electrolyte ndi vuto lowopsa. Kodi inunso munakhalapo?