Isifo Esidonsa Izinwele Iyini I-Trichotillomania, Yelashwa Kanjani?

Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezigigaba ezimpilweni zethu ezisenza "sigunde izinwele" nezimo ezisithukuthelisayo. Kukhona futhi isifo esifanelana ngokoqobo nalesi sisho. Igama lesifo kwezokwelaphaI-Trichotillomania (TTM)". "Inkinga yokudonsa izinwele”, “inkinga yokudonsa izinwele”, "isifo sokudonsa izinwele Obeye aziwe njengo 

Kusho ukuthi umuntu uzizwa enesifiso esinamandla sokukhipha imicu yezinwele, amashiya, izinkophe nanoma yiziphi izinwele zomzimba. Umuntu ubhekana nokuqothuka kwezinwele okubonakalayo, kodwa uyaqhubeka nokuphuca izinwele zakhe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi uboya nezinwele kunqwabelana esiswini nasemathunjini ngenxa yokudliwa.

Lolu wuhlobo lwe-obsessive-compulsive disorder, olutholakala kubantu abathathekile. Ukuqothuka kwezinweleokuholelayo.

I-Obsessive-compulsive disorder, uhlobo ukukhathazeka kuyisiyaluyalu. Umuntu wenza ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe, okungafunwa ukuze aphumule. Ngale ndlela, uzama ukukhulula ukukhathazeka kwakhe ngokukhululeka. 

Nakuba kungesona isimo esibulalayo, sithinta indlela umuntu abukeka ngayo ngoba kubangela ukuqothuka kwezinwele. Kudala ukwehla kokuzethemba futhi kudala izinkinga ezithile emphakathini.

Yiziphi izimbangela zesifo sokugunda izinwele? 

Imbangela yalesi sifo ayikaziwa. Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka kubhekwa njengezizathu eziyinhloko, njengokuthi "ukukhipha izinwele ekuthukutheleni". 

Kucatshangwa ukuthi ngenxa yokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka okungapheli, umuntu ukhipha izinwele zakhe ukuze aphumule noma abhekane nemizwa engemihle. 

Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka kuvela kulezi zizathu ezilandelayo; 

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezakhiwo zobuchopho: Olunye ucwaningo lwathola ukuthi ukuncipha kwevolumu ye-cerebellar kanye nokuqina kwe-gyrus engaphambili engezansi (ingxenye yobuchopho ehilelekile ekuqondeni, ukunaka, ukubona, nenkulumo) isifo sokudonsa izinwelewabonisa ukuthi kungaholela

I-Genetic anomalies: isifundo, isifo sokudonsa izinweleUkhombisile ukuthi ukucwaswa kungadlulela nakumalungu omndeni ezizukulwane ezintathu. Abantu abane-obsessive compulsive disorder isifo sokudonsa izinweleKutholwe ukuthi kuxhunyaniswe nokwehluka okungajwayelekile ku-SLITRK1 gene, okungase kuqalise 

Ushintsho olumpunga: isifo sokudonsa izinwele Izinguquko ezimpunga zesakhiwo zingenzeka ebuchosheni beziguli ezine 

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-neurotransmitters obuchopho: Ezinye izifundo zithole ukuthi izinguquko kuma-neurotransmitters afana ne-dopamine, i-serotonin, ne-GABA isifo sokudonsa izinweleuthi kungaholela

Okunye: Isithukuthezi, imizwa engemihle, izimpawu ezicindezelayo, ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa noma ukusebenzisa ugwayi nakho kungaba yizimbangela zalesi sifo.

Ongoti bathi lesi sifo sidalwa ikakhulukazi yinhlanganisela yalezi zinto ezishiwo ngenhla. 

Yiziphi izimpawu zesifo sokugunda izinwele?

isifo sokudonsa izinweleKunezimpawu ezithile ezingasiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi

• Ukuzwa isifiso esinamandla sokudonsa izinwele.
• Ukudonsa izinwele ngokungazi.
• Isifiso sokudonsa izinwele ngemuva kokuzithinta. 
• Ungazizwa uthukile uzama ukumelana nokudonsa izinwele. 
• Ukudonsa izinwele ihora noma amabili uze uzizwe ukhululekile.
• Kwesinye isikhathi, ukujikijela izinwele eziwele ngemuva kokuzidonsa emlonyeni.
• Umuzwa wokukhululeka noma ukufeza okuthile ngemva kokudonsa izinwele, okulandelwa amahloni. 

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zesifo sokugunda izinwele? 

Kunezici ezithile ezingadala lesi sifo: 

Ubudala: isifo sokudonsa izinwele Ngokuvamile iqala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10-13. Ongoti bathi awukho umkhawulo weminyaka, ungaqala uneminyaka emine noma ngemuva kweminyaka engu-30.

ubulili: Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sokugunda izinwele Iningi labaphendulile ngabesifazane. 

Umlando womndeni: I-Obsessive compulsive disorder noma umlando womndeni isifo sokudonsa izinwele Abantu abanomlando walesi sifo maningi amathuba okuthi bahlaselwe yilesi simo. 

Ingcindezi: Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kungabangela lesi sifo ngisho noma kungekho ukungavamile kofuzo. 

Yiziphi izinkinga zesifo sokugunda izinwele?

Uma ingalashwa isikhathi eside, isifo sokudonsa izinwele Kungabangela imiphumela engemihle efana nale: 

• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele unomphela. 
• I-Trichobezoar yizinwele ezinqwabelana esiswini nasemathunjini ngenxa yokugwinya izinwele ezincotshiwe.
• i-alopecia, uhlobo lwesimo sokulahlekelwa izinwele. 
• Ukwehla kwezinga lempilo.
• Izinkinga ngokubukeka. 

Sitholakala kanjani isifo sokugunda izinwele? 

Abantu abanesifo sokugunda izinweleucabanga ukuthi udokotela ngeke akuqonde ukugula kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, abalifuni isixazululo senkinga. Ezinye izizathu zokungalufuni usizo zihlanganisa ukuphoxeka, ukungaqapheli, nokwesaba ukusabela kukadokotela. 

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sokudonsa izinwele, Ibekwa ngokubheka izimpawu ezifana nokuqothuka kwezinwele. Udokotela uyazama ukuthola ukuthi ukugula kubangelwa yini ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuphoqelekile, izici zofuzo, noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. 

Selashwa kanjani isifo sokudonsa izinwele? 

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokudonsa izinwele Izindlela zokwelapha zimi kanje: 

Imithi: Imithi efana ne-selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhathazeka nemizwelo engemihle. 

Ukuqeqeshwa kokuguqula umkhuba: Iziguli zifundiswa indlela yokulawula isifiso sokudonsa izinwele.

Ukulawulwa kwe-Stimulus: Isiguli sifundiswa izindlela zokugcina izandla zaso zikude nekhanda ukuze sigweme ukuvusa inkanuko. 

Uma lesi sifo sitholwa udokotela futhi selashwe ngokufanele, lesi sifo siyalapheka. Okubalulekile lapha ukuvimbela ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka okubangela isimo.