Iyini i-Tourette Syndrome, Kungani Kwenzeka? Izimpawu Nokwelashwa

I-Tourette's syndromeUkuphazamiseka okubangela ukunyakaza okungalawuleki nemisindo ebizwa ngokuthi ama-tics. isimo sezinzwa kanye isifo se-tic, i-tic syndrome ya da i-gilles de la tourette syndrome Waziwa ngamagama ahlukene njengathi

Ngokuvamile kuvela ebuntwaneni. Ama-tic angaba mnene noma abe nzima. Imithi nokwelapha kusiza ukunciphisa ama-tics.

Lesi sifo, esinegama elihlukile, sachazwa nguDokotela waseFrance uGerard Gilles de La Tourette ngo-1985 futhi saqanjwa ngodokotela.

Awu, yini Isifo sikaTourette?

Kuyini i-Tourette syndrome?

I-Tourette's syndromeIsifo sezinzwa esithinta ubuchopho nezinzwa. Kubangela ukuthi umuntu enze umnyakazo kungazelelwe noma imisindo ebizwa ngokuthi ama-tics. 

Ama-Tic awazenzisi, ngakho awakwazi ukulawulwa noma avinjwe. Ibonakaliswa ngama-motor tics afana nokuhlehla nama-vocal tics njengokukhipha umphimbo. Ama-Motor tics akhula ngaphambi kwe-vocal tics.

Yebo, Iyini imbangela ye-Tourette's disorder??

Iyini imbangela ye-Tourette's syndrome?

I-Tourette's syndromeImbangela ayikaziwa. Izakhi zofuzo zidlala indima ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo futhi ngenxa yalokho siwufuzo. Lesi sifo, lapho izici zemvelo zisebenza kahle, isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi esalindele ukuxazululwa. 

ebuchosheni i-dopamine futhi amakhemikhali adlulisa ama-nerve impulses (ama-neurotransmitters), njenge-serotonin, kucatshangwa ukuthi anendima ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.

Yebo, Ubani othola isifo sikaTourette??

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi ze-Tourette's syndrome?

I-Tourette's syndromeKunezici ezithile ezithinta ukukhula kwayo. Yiziphi lezi zici eziyingozi?

• ubulili: zamadoda i-tourette syndromeokungenani amathuba okuba ihlakulwe ngokuphindwe kathathu kunabesifazane.
• Ufuzo: I-Tourette's syndrome Idluliselwa kusuka kubazali kuya ezinganeni zabo ngofuzo (ngofuzo).
• impilo yangaphambi kokubeletha: Izingane zomama ababhemayo noma abanezinkinga zempilo ngesikhathi bekhulelwe I-Tourette's syndrome engcupheni ephezulu ye Isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi sibuye sinyuse ingozi.

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-Tourette's syndrome?

I-Tourette's syndromeUphawu oluyinhloko yi-tics. Ngokuvamile iqala phakathi kweminyaka engu-5 nengu-7 futhi ifinyelela isiqongo phakathi neminyaka engu-12.

Ama-tic ahlukaniswa njengama-tic ayinkimbinkimbi noma alula:

• tics eziyinkimbinkimbiihlanganisa ukunyakaza okuningi kanye namaqembu emisipha. Ngokwesibonelo; Ukweqa kuyi-motor tic eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuphindaphinda amagama noma imishwana ethile nakho kuyi-tic yezwi eyinkimbinkimbi.
• tics elula, ukunyakaza okusheshayo, okuphindaphindiwe okubandakanya amaqembu ambalwa emisipha kuphela. I-shrug i-motor tic elula. Ukusula umphimbo wakho kumane nje kuwuphawu lwezwi.

Amanye ama-tics enjini afaka:

• ukudlala ngengalo
• ukugoba okhalweni
• Ecwayiza
• Unganyakazisi ikhanda kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla
• Eqa
• ukunyakaza kwemihlathi
• isimo sobuso esihlanekezelwe

I-Voice tics yilezi:

• Bark
• Ukukhononda
• Ungamemezi
• Ukuhogela
• ukuhlanza umphimbo

Ingabe ama-tics ayingozi?

Amanye ama-tic ayingozi, isibonelo; ama-motor tics abangela ukuthi umuntu ashaye ubuso bakhe. 

I-Tourette's syndromeNjengophawu lwalokhu, i-tic yezwi ebizwa ngokuthi i-coprolalia yenzeka; lokhu kudala ukuthi umuntu akhulume inhlamba nenhlamba engaqondile emphakathini. 

Yebo, Itholakala kanjani i-Tourette's syndrome?

Itholakala kanjani i-Tourette syndrome?

I-Tourette's syndromeAkukho ukuhlola okungakuxilonga. Umlando wezimpawu nezimpawu uyabuyekezwa ukuze kuxilongwe. I-Tourette's syndromeImibandela esetshenziselwa ukuyixilonga yilezi:

• Kokubili i-motor tics kanye ne-vocal tics iyahlolwa, kodwa hhayi kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Ama-tic ayenzeka cishe nsuku zonke noma ngezikhathi ezithile izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
• Ama-tic aqala ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-18.
• Ama-tic awabangelwa izidakamizwa, ezinye izinto, noma esinye isimo sezempilo.
• Ama-tic ashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi endaweni, imvamisa, uhlobo, ubunzima, noma ubunzima.

I-Tourette's syndrome Ezinye izimo kunokuba zingabangela kokubili i-motor ne-vocal tics. Ukuze akhiphe ezinye izimbangela ze-tics, udokotela angase alawule ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nezithombe ezifana ne-MRI.

Ingabe likhona ikhambi le-Tourette's syndrome?

Kuyini ukwelashwa kwe-Tourette's syndrome?

Ama-tics amnene angathinti imisebenzi yansuku zonke angase angadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa ama-tics anzima afaka umuntu enkingeni emsebenzini, esikoleni, noma ezimweni zomphakathi. 

Amanye ama-tic aze aholele ekuzilimazeni. Kulezi zimo, kusetshenziswa imithi noma indlela yokuziphatha.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ze-Tourette syndrome

Imithi yokusiza ukulawula i-tics ihlanganisa:

• Imithi evimba noma enciphisa i-dopamine.
• Imijovo yeBotulinum (Botox). 
• Imithi ye-ADHD. 
• I-Central adrenergic inhibitors. 
• Ama-antidepressants. 
• Izidakamizwa ze-antiseizure. 

Ukwelashwa kwe-Tourette's syndrome

• ukwelapha ngokuziphatha
• ukuvala abacaphuni abangobe
• i-deep brain stimulation (DBS)

I-Tourette's syndromeAma-tic ayenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo ngakho-ke awakwazi ukulawulwa. Kodwa ukwelashwa kuvumela ukulawula ama-tics nokunciphisa imiphumela yawo emibi.

Ukudla okunomsoco ku-Tourette's syndrome

Olunye ucwaningo lwenziwa ngaphakathi kwendawo yokwelashwa okunempilo kwezifo zemizwa. Ngokuvamile I-Tourette's syndrome Alikho isu lokudla okunempilo elingakwazi ukwelapha ama-tics nama-tics, kodwa ukudla ukudla okuthile nokugwema okunye kucatshangwa ukuthi kunethonya elihle kulesi sifo.

Yini okufanele uyidle ku-Tourette syndrome?

• Ukudla okuqukethe i-omega 3 fatty acids

• magnesium ve Ukudla okuqukethe i-vitamin B6

Ukudla okufanele sikugweme

• Ukudla neziphuzo eziqukethe i-caffeine

• gluten
• ushukela ocolile
• Ukudla okunama-sweeteners nama-preservatives

Ingabe i-Tourette's syndrome ingavinjelwa?

I-Tourette's syndromeAyikho into okuthiwa ukuvimbela. Kodwa ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kungavimbela isimo ukuba singabi sibi kakhulu.

Ingabe i-Tourette's syndrome iyaphela?

I-Tourette's syndrome ingase ithuthuke lapho usumdala. Nakuba ama-tics anda ngemva kweminyaka ethile, angase anyamalale ngemva kweminyaka engu-19-20, futhi ukuqina kwawo kanye nemvamisa kungase kwehle.

Ungayenza kanjani impilo ibe lula kumuntu one-Tourette's syndrome?

Ukuphila ne-Tourette's syndrome kanzima ikakhulukazi izingane. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthi benze umsebenzi wabo wesikole futhi baxhumane nabanye ngenxa yokugula. 

Ngokusekelwa abangane, amalungu omndeni nothisha, izingane I-Tourette's syndromeangayiphatha. Lezi zingane;

• Kufanele ifundwe emakilasini anabafundi abambalwa.
• Kufanele athole ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu esikoleni.
• Kufanele banikezwe isikhathi esengeziwe sokuqeda umsebenzi wabo wesikole.

Yiziphi izinkinga ze-Tourette syndrome?

Abantu abane-Tourette's syndrome ngokuvamile uhola impilo enempilo. Kodwa-ke, uhlangabezana nobunzima bokuziphatha nezenhlalo ngenxa yama-tics. I-Tourette's syndromeIzimo ezihambisana nayo yilezi:

• I-Attention Deficit/hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
• I-Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
• i-autism spectrum disorder
• ukukhubazeka kokufunda
• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala
• Ukucindezeleka
• ukuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka
• Ubuhlungu ngenxa ye-tics, ikakhulukazi ikhanda
• nezindaba zokuphatha intukuthelo

Siyini isimo sesikhathi eside se-Tourette's syndrome?

I-Tourette's syndromeayinalo ikhambi. Isimo ngokuvamile siyaxazululeka lapho usumdala. Kungase futhi kube nezifo ezingelapheki. Nakuba isimo singenakuxazululwa kulaba bantu, ama-tics ancishiswa ngokwelashwa. 

Abantu abane-Tourette's syndrome ihlala impilo ejwayelekile.