Kuyini Ukuduka Okukhulu, Kubangela, Ingabe Kuyalashwa?

I-Delusion yisimo esichazwa njengokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kusho ukukholelwa ezintweni ezingamanga ezehlukene neqiniso. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuduka. Phakathi kwazo ukuduka kobukhulu kwenzeka ngokujwayelekile.

ukuduka kobukhulu Kulokhu, ogulayo ukholelwa ukuthi ungumuntu odumile. Noma ecabanga ukuthi uyiqhawe elinamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo. 

Lezi ziguli zicabanga ukuthi zinamakhono akhethekile namandla ezingenawo ngempela. Bazenza omunye umuntu ngaphandle kwalokho abayikho ngempela.

Lolu hlobo lokukhohlisa i-bipolar disorderkungenzeka ngenxa yezinye iziyaluyalu zengqondo, njengokuwohloka komqondo kanye ne-schizophrenia. Lezi zifo zishintsha umbono womuntu ngeqiniso. Kumenza akholelwe ezintweni ezingekho ngempela.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokukhohlisa okukhulu?

ukuduka kobukhuluithinta abantu abahlukene ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, iziguli zizicabangela njengalokhu:

• Ukholelwa ukuthi ungumuntu obalulekile.
• Ucabanga ukuthi udumile noma usesikhundleni esiphezulu kakhulu emphakathini.
• Ukholelwa ukuthi angaphila phakade ngenxa yamandla akhe angavamile.
• Ucabanga ukuthi ukugula noma ingozi ngeke kumthinte.
• Ucabanga ukuthi unobuhlakani obuphezulu kakhulu.
• Ukholelwa ukuthi unamandla omlingo.
• Ucabanga ukuthi angakwazi ukufunda ingqondo yanoma ubani.
• Ucabanga ukuthi unethalente eliyimfihlo engaziwa muntu ngalo.
• Ukholelwa ukuthi ungumholi wezenkolo.
• Ukholelwa ukuthi ungusozigidi.
• Ukholelwa ukuthi uselitholile ikhambi lesifo esingelapheki.
• Ucabanga ukuthi yizwi likaNkulunkulu.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokuduka okukhulu?

• ama-hallucinations
• ukushintsha kwemizwa
• Ukwahlulela kanye nokuwohloka kokuzethemba
• Ukuthukuthela lapho ukukhohlisa kwenqatshwa abanye
• Ubunzima bokusungula ubungane noma ubudlelwano ngenxa yenkohliso
• Ungazami njalo ukukholisa abanye ukuthi ukukhohlisa kwakho kuyiqiniso.
• Ukuhlangabezana nezinye izinhlobo zokukhohlisa

Yini ebangela ukuduka kobukhulu?

Ochwepheshe, ukuduka kobukhuluUthi asikho isizathu esiqondile. Izigameko eziningi zenzeka ezigulini esezivele zinesinye isifo sengqondo. Lezi zinkinga ziyi:

• Isifo se-bipolar
• Ischizophrenia
• ukucindezeleka okungapheli
• I-post traumatic stress disorder
• ukubona imizwa yokuzwa
• i-narcissistic personality disorder
• Ukuwohloka komqondo
• i-delirium

Izinto ezinesibopho sobukhulu yilezi:

• Ukucindezeleka

• isifo sengqondo esiwufuzo
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezifana ne-cocaine nensangu.
• Ukungakwazi ukuxhumana nabantu
• Ukungalingani kuma-neurotransmitters ebuchosheni
• ukulimala kwengqondo

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lokukhohlisa lutholakala cishe ku-74% wabantu abane-manic ne-schizophrenia. Futhi ihlobene eduze ne-narcissistic personality disorder.

I-Narcissistic disorder wukuphazamiseka kwempilo yengqondo lapho umuntu ezicabangela ngokweqile futhi akholelwe ukuthi uhlukile.

Itholakala kanjani inkohliso enkulu?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-grandeur delusionKulula uma kungenxa yesinye isifo sengqondo njenge-schizophrenia. Nje ukukhohlisa kobukhulu okunzima ukukuxilonga kubantu. Ukukhohlisa akubonakali kuze kube yilapho beqala ukuphazamisa izimpilo zabo noma abanye.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuxilonga lesi simo ukufunda umlando onemininingwane wesiguli. Kudingeka ukwazi ngezenzakalo ezibuhlungu esikhathini esidlule, isimo samanje sempilo yengqondo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, iziqephu lapho ukuduka kwenzeka khona, nokuthi zathatha isikhathi esingakanani.

ukuduka kobukhuluUma kubangelwa okunye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kutholakala ngokwesilinganiso se-DSM-5.

Kuphathwa kanjani ukukhohliswa kobukhulu?

Izindlela zokwelapha zamanje zalolu hlobo lokukhohlisa zihlanganisa:

Isithombe sobuchopho: Uma isimo singenxa yokulimala kobuchopho, izithombe zobuchopho nezindawo ezithintekile ziyathathwa. Khona-ke, izindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo zisetshenziswa.

Imithi: Kuye ngokuthi isimo sinzima kangakanani, imithi efana ne-antipsychotic, anti-anxiety kanye ne-antidepressants inikezwa isiguli ngudokotela.

Ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo: Le ndlela yokwelapha isetshenziswa kanye nezidakamizwa. Kuhloswe ngawo ukuqaphela izinkolelo zeqiniso nezingamanga zomuntu kanye nokuhlukanisa phakathi kwazo. Nakuba ukwelashwa kunzima impela, iziguli ziyaqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izithenjwa: 1