Kuyini I-Hyperthymesia, Kungani Kwenzeka? Izimpawu Nokwelashwa

Angikhohlwa lutho… Ngeke yini kube kuhle? Ucabanga kanjalo? Ngicabanga ukuthi kungaba kuhle futhi. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungase kuguqule ukuphila kwethu kube iphupho elibi. Ngoba ukukhohlwa kuyimfanelo enhle enikezwa abantu. Ikakhulukazi ukukhohlwa izehlakalo ezimbi. Kukhona abanye abantu abangasikhohlwa isigameko abake babhekana naso baze bakhumbule usuku nosuku, ihora nehora. Empeleni kuyisifo. Igama lalesi sifo i-hyperthymesia. 

Yaziwa nangokuthi i-HSAM. i-hyperthymesiaimele inkumbulo ye-autobiographical. Kuyisimo sezokwelapha lapho umuntu ekwazi ukukhumbula kalula izenzakalo zokuphila kwakhe kuze kufike emininingwaneni.

Ucwaningo lwesayensi lubiza lokhu "inkumbulo yesithombe". Luseluningi ucwaningo olwenziwayo endaweni yobuchopho yokukhohlwa noma ukukhumbula izehlakalo. Ezinye izifundo zithi lesi sifo singase siwufuzo. Abambalwa abathi lesi simo sihlobene nezici ze-anatomical zobuchopho.

Yini ebangela i-hyperthymesia?

Kakhulu i-hyperthymesia awekho amacala. Ngokweminye imithombo, inani liyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-25 no-60. Ngakho-ke, izifundo ezanele ngalesi sifo azenziwanga. Imbangela yalesi simo ayikaziwa. Kwezinye izimo, izimbangela zalesi sifo zashiwo kanje:

• I-atypical brain anatomy

Ocwaningweni lwendoda engashadile eneminyaka engu-63 ubudala, inenkumbulo emangalisayo. Ingakwazi ukuhlunga kokubili imicimbi yomuntu siqu neyomlando njengolwazi lwe-encyclopedic.

Ukuskena kwesithombe sobuchopho salo muntu kuvamile. Kodwa izilinganiso ezinhle zembule izici ezithile ezingavamile ze-anatomical kuma-lobes esikhashana angakwesokunxele, indawo yobuchopho ebalulekile kunkumbulo ye-episodic ne-spatial.

• umkhuba wokukhumbula ngekhanda ngokweqile

ucwaningo, i-hyperthymesia Kwabonisa ukuthi labo ababenomkhuba wokuthatheka. Kuthiwa kungase kube nohlobo oluhlukile lwe-obsessive-compulsive disorder oluholela ekhonweni lokukhumbula inkumbulo ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe. 

Lolu cwaningo luphinde luthi ukugula angeke kube umkhuba wokuthatheka nje. lomkhuba i-hyperthymesia Kuthiwa kudinga ukuzijwayeza kakhulu ukuze ube munye. Ngamanye amazwi, laba bantu benza umzamo okhethekile wokugcina izinkumbulo zabo ziphila ngokuhlale becabanga ngezenzakalo abahlangabezane nazo.

• i-savant syndrome

Ezinye izifundo zifanisa isimo senkumbulo esiphezulu nezici ze-savant syndrome. I-Savant Syndrome yisifo se-neurodevelopmental esichazwa njenge-autistic spectrum disorder. Umuntu one-savant syndrome ukhubazekile ngokwengqondo. i-hyperthymesiaUphinde abe nekhono elikhethekile.

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-hyperthymesia?

Kuyisifo esithokozisayo futhi okunzima ukusiqonda. Abantu abanalesi sifo banezici ezithile. Ezinye izimpawu zalesi sifo yilezi:

• Ukukhumbula izenzakalo zomuntu siqu kusukela emashumini eminyaka edlule, kuze kube unyaka, usuku ngisho nehora.
• Ukubamba ngekhanda nokukhumbula izingxoxo nolwazi olufana nokuthatha isithombe.
• Ukuba nekhono eliphakeme lokuhlobanisa ubuso namagama.
• Ukuba nomcabango oqinile.
• Ukukhumbula izinto nalapho zime khona.
• Ukuba nokuziphatha okuphindaphindayo, njengokulandela iphethini efanayo nsuku zonke.

Yiziphi izinkinga ze-hyperthymesia?

Uma siyibuka ngaphambili, ayibukeki njengesifo esibi nakancane. Kuyisifo futhi kulimaza umzimba.

Ungasho ukuthi kubuhlungu kanjani ukukhumbula yonke into. Asibone i-hyperthymesia Ibangela ziphi izimo?

• i-hyperthymesia, ukucindezelekakungabangela a. Ngoba umuntu ukhumbula yonke imininingwane yakho kokubili okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle nokubi. 
• Ngenxa yokuthi izinkumbulo zethu zilolonga impilo yethu engokomzwelo, ukubhekana nazo nsuku zonke kungaholela ekucindezelekeni futhi ngezinye izikhathi nokuzibulala.
• Lesi sifo singadala nezinkinga ebudlelwaneni babantu. Kubavimbela ukuthi baphile impilo yabo esikhathini samanje.

I-hyperthymesia ibonakala kanjani?

Ayikho indlela eqondile yokuxilonga lesi sifo. Ezigulini ezisolisayo, udokotela angenza ukuhlola kwe-imaging yengqondo. Ukuhlolwa kwenkumbulo nakho kungenziwa. 

Ukuhlolwa okuthile kwe-imaging yobuchopho, okufana ne-MRI scan kanye ne-electroencephalogram, nakho kuyindlela esetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-hyperthymesia

Lesi sifo asibangeli izinkinga zomzimba. Ukuthi nje ngezinye izikhathi ukukhumbula ukwaziswa okuningi kungase kukhathale engqondweni.

Akukho ukwelashwa ngokomzimba noma ngezidakamizwa kwalesi sifo. Indlela yokwelapha isetshenziswa njengakubantu abane-obsessive-compulsive disorder. 

Njengengxenye yohlelo lokwelapha, izindlela zokubhekana nazo zichazwe. Kunganikezwa iseluleko mayelana nendlela yokususa imicabango nokugxila ezinkumbulo ezinhle.

Uma abantu bekhumbula izinkumbulo ezidabukisayo nezingezinhle kunezo ezinhle, i-hyperthymesia Ingaphenduka iphupho elibi ngempela. Kungathinta kabi izinga lempilo yomuntu.

Izithenjwa: 1