Yintoni Ebangela Igazi kuMchamo (Hematuria)? Iimpawu kunye noNyango

Ukubona igazi kumchamo, ngokwezonyango ihematuria Ibizwa kwaye inokuba ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka umhlaza, isifo sezintso, izifo ezinqabileyo zegazi kunye nosulelo.

Igazi lifunyenwe kumchamoIsenokuvela kwizintso, ureters, isinyi okanye umjelo womchamo. 

Yintoni iGazi kuMchamo (Hematuria)?

ihematuria okanye igazi kumchamoIsenokuba gross (ebonakalayo) okanye microscopic (iiseli zegazi zinokubonwa kuphela ngemicroscope).

ihematuria enkulu, inokwahluka kwimbonakalo ukusuka kwipinki ekhanyayo ukuya kumnyama obomvu onamahlwili. Nangona isixa segazi kumchamo sinokwahluka, iintlobo zeemeko ezinokubangela ingxaki ziyafana kwaye zifuna uhlobo olufanayo lovavanyo okanye uvavanyo.

Ziziphi iintlobo zeHematuria? 

ihematuria enkulu

Ukuba umchamo wakho upinki okanye ubomvu okanye unegazi, oku ihematuria enkulu Kubizwa. 

I-hematuria yeMicroscopic

Bu ihematuria Kulo hlobo, ekubeni inani legazi kumchamo lincinci kakhulu, igazi alinakubonwa ngeso lenyama, kodwa linokubonwa kuphela phantsi kwe-microscope.

Iimbangela ze-Hematuria-Izinto ezibangela igazi kumchamo

amatye ezintso

Ubukho bamatye kwisinyi okanye kwizintso Iimbangela zegazi kumchamoyenye ye. Izintso okanye amatye esinyi enzakala xa iiminerali ezisemchameni ziqaqamba.

Amatye amakhulu anokubangela ukuvaleka kwizintso kunye nesinyi, nto leyo ihematuria okubangela intlungu enzima. 

izifo zezintso

ihematuriaOmnye unobangela ongaqhelekanga wesifo sezintso sisifo sezintso okanye isifo sezintso. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokwakho okanye njengenxalenye yesinye isifo, njengesifo seswekile. 

Usulelo lwezintso okanye lwesinyi

Izintso okanye usulelo lwesinyi, xa iibhaktheriya zihamba kwindawo yomchamo, kwakheka ityhubhu evumela umchamo ukuba uphume emzimbeni, ngaphandle kwesinyi. Intsholongwane inokuhamba iye kwisinyi kunye nezintso. Oku ukuchama rhoqo kwaye ukopha ngomchamoyintoni ebangela 

Ukwandiswa komhlaza wedlala okanye umhlaza wedlala lesinyi

Amadoda akubudala obuphakathi okanye amadala asenokuba nedlala lengqula elikhulu. Idlala lobudoda lingaphantsi nje kwesinyi kwaye likufutshane nombhobho we-urethra.

Ngoko ke, xa idlala lisiba likhulu, licinezela umbhobho womchamo, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki zokuchama yaye inokuthintela isinyi ekuphumeni ngokupheleleyo. Oku igazi kumchamoInokubangela usulelo lomjelo womchamo. 

Amayeza

igazi kumchamo Ezinye iziyobisi ezizenzayo ziyi-penicillin, i-aspirin, i-heparin, i-warfarin kunye ne-cyclophosphamide. 

Umhlaza

Umhlaza wesinyi, umhlaza wesinyi kunye nomhlaza wezintso nazo igazi kumchamooonobangela a.

Abanye oonobangela abaqhelekileyo baquka ithumba esinyini, kwizintso okanye kwidlala lengqula, i-sickle cell anemia kunye nesifo se-cystic kidney, ukonakala kwezintso ngenxa yengozi kunye nokuzilolonga ngamandla, kunye nezifo zemfuzo. 

Iziphazamiso zokopha

Kukho ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela iingxaki ngokujika kwegazi emzimbeni. Umzekelo woku yihemophilia. Oku, igazi kumchamo Ngunobangela onqabileyo kodwa obalulekileyo. 

Kukho neemeko ezinqabileyo ezinokubangela igazi kumchamo. Kwezi isifo se-sickle cell, ukwenzakala kwemijelo yomchamo, kunye nesifo sezintso ezinepolycystic.

Qaphela: Abanye abantu baqaphela ukuba umchamo wabo ujika ube bomvu, kodwa ngokwenene akukho gazi kumchamo wabo. Umchamo unokujika ube bomvu emva kokutya i-beet kwaye emva kokuthatha amayeza athile.

Usulelo lomgudu womchamo

Usulelo lomgudu womchamo, ngakumbi kubafazi igazi kumchamo ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo. Usulelo lomchamo lubangela ukudumba kwesinyi (cystitis). 

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ziintlungu xa uchama kwaye uchama rhoqo kunesiqhelo. Kusenokubakho intlungu emazantsi esisu kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Usulelo lwegazi lokuchama lunokumila kumchamo ngenxa yoku kudumba kwesinyi.

Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract ludla ngokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye neekhosi ezimfutshane ze-antibiotics. 

urethritis

Oku kukudumba kombhobho okhupha umchamo emzimbeni (urethra yakho). I-urethritis idla ngokubangelwa sisifo esithathelwana ngesondo kwaye iphathwa ngokulula ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-hematuria?

- Olona phawu lucacileyo, igazi kumchamo kwaye umbala womchamo awungombala otyheli oqhelekileyo. Umbala womchamo unokuba bomvu, pink okanye brownish-red.

– Ukuba kukho usulelo lwezintso, iimpawu ziquka umkhuhlane, ukubanda kunye neentlungu kumqolo ongezantsi.

– Sibangelwa sisifo sezintso ihematuria Kule meko, iimpawu ezihambelanayo zibuthathaka, ukuvuvukala komzimba kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

– Ngenxa yamatye ezintso ihematuria Kule meko, uphawu oluphambili lubuhlungu besisu. 

Imiba yoMngcipheko weGazi kuMchamo

Phantse wonke umntu, kuquka abantwana nabakwishumi elivisayo igazi elibomvu kumchamo inokuba neeseli. Izinto ezenza oku kube lula ziquka:

yobudala

Amadoda amaninzi angaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu amava ngamaxesha athile ihematuriaIbe .

usulelo olutsha

Ukuvuvukala kwezintso emva kosulelo lwentsholongwane okanye usulelo lwebhaktheriya (i-glomerulonephritis esulelekileyo), kubantwana igazi elibonakalayo lomchamoNgomnye woonobangela abaphambili

imbali yosapho

Ukuba unembali yosapho yesifo sezintso okanye amatye ezintso, ukopha komchamoUkuchaphazeleka kuyo kuyanda.

amanye amachiza

Ii-antibiotics ezifana ne-aspirin, i-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers kunye ne-penicillin zaziwa ngokonyusa umngcipheko wokopha komchamo.

umthambo onzima

Iimbaleki zemigama emide zixhomekeke ngakumbi kumthambo ukopha komchamoIyathandeka. Enyanisweni, ngamanye amaxesha imeko I-hematuria yembaleki Ibizwa ngokuba. Nabani na osebenza ngamandla unokuhlakulela iimpawu.

Lifunyaniswa njani igazi kumchamo?

Olu vavanyo noviwo lulandelayo, igazi kumchamo Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni unobangela wokwenzeka kwayo:

– Uvavanyo lomzimba ukunceda ukufumanisa imbali yonyango.

- Iimvavanyo zomchamo. Nokuba ukopha kuye kwafunyaniswa ngovavanyo lomchamo (urinalysis), kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kuba nolunye uvavanyo ukubona ukuba umchamo usenazo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. I-urinalysis inokuchonga ubukho beeminerali ezibangela usulelo lwe-urinary tract okanye amatye ezintso.

- Iimvavanyo zomfanekiso. Ngamaxesha amaninzi, unobangela hematuriaUvavanyo lomfanekiso luyafuneka ukufumanisa. 

- Cystoscopy. Ugqirha ufaka ityhubhu emxinwa enekhamera encinci esinyini ukuze ahlole isinyi kunye ne-urethra ngeempawu zesifo.

Ngamaxesha athile ukopha komchamoUnobangela usenokungafunyanwa. Kule meko, ugqirha unokuncoma iimvavanyo zokulandelela rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba kukho imingcipheko yomhlaza wesinyi njengokutshaya, ukuvezwa kwi-toxins yendalo, okanye imbali yonyango lwe-radiation.

Kufuneka uye nini kwaGqirha?

Ukuba ufumanisa igazi kumchamo wakho, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba uchama rhoqo, kubuhlungu ukuchama, okanye uqaqanjelwa sisisu, oku ihematuria sisalathisi. 

Ziziphi iingxaki zeHematuria?

Ukuba awuyihoyi iimpawu, ayinakunyangwa. Ukuba ayiphathwa ngexesha, ekugqibeleni inokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwezintso. Unyango olufanelekileyo luya kunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu. 

Unyango lwe-Hematuria Yenziwa njani?

ihematuria, ukuthintela usulelo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko okanye isifo amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ifuna ukuthatha. 

Ukuba akukho nobangela usisiseko ufunyenweyo, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lomchamo kwaye ujonge uxinzelelo lwegazi rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu.

Ngale nto, ihematuria Kwezinye izizathu, unyango lubandakanya: 

amatye ezintso

Ukuba amatye akho ezintso mancinci, anokucocwa kumchamo ngokusela amanzi amaninzi. Amatye amakhulu afuna utyando lwe-lithotripsy. 

Umhlaza wezintso okanye wesinye

Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza kunye nokuba unwenwe kangakanani na. 

I-diuretic Amayeza anceda ukunyusa umthamo womchamo okhutshwe emzimbeni, amayeza okulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye ne-antibiotics ukunyanga naluphi na usulelo luyingxenye yonyango. 

Igazi kuMchamo ebantwaneni

Ezinye izifo zofuzo ezifana nosulelo lwe-urinary tract, amatye, ukwenzakala kunye nesifo sezintso ze-polycystic zixhaphakile ebantwaneni. ihematuriaIsenokubangela . Ngokubanzi, ihematuria Ayibangeli iingxaki ezininzi ebantwaneni. Inokusombulula ngokwayo ngaphandle kokufuna unyango.

Nangona kunjalo, abazali bafanele bamsa kwagqirha umntwana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha uya kwenza ihematuriaUya kwenza uviwo lomzimba kunye ne-urinalysis ukuze ahlolisise unobangela osisiseko wemeko yakho.

igazi kumchamo kwaye ubukho beprotheni bunokubonisa ingxaki kwizintso. Kule meko, kungcono ukuthabatha umntwana kwi-nephrologist ejongene nokunyangwa kwezintso.

Ukuthintela njani iHematuria? 

– Sela amanzi amaninzi emini ukuthintela usulelo kunye namatye ezintso.

– Emva kokwabelana ngesondo, uchama ngoko nangoko ukukhusela usulelo.

-Kuphephe ukutya okuphezulu kwesodium ukukhusela amatye ezintso kunye nesinyi.

– Ukuthintela umhlaza wesinyi, musa ukutshaya kwaye ugweme ukuchanabeka kwiikhemikhali.