Yintoni Ebangela I-Strabismus (Iliso Elityibilikayo)? Iimpawu kunye noNyango

esidlangalaleni istrabismus ebizwa ukukhukuliseka kwamehlokukuphazamiseka kwamehlo okubangelwa kukungahambi kakuhle kwamehlo. Iliso elinye okanye omabini ajonge ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle okanye phezulu okanye phantsi. 

Le meko ibangelwa yimisipha elawula ukuhamba kwamehlo kunye nemisipha ye-extraocular, eyimisipha ye-eyelid, engasebenzi kunye. Omabini amehlo akakwazi ukujonga kwindawo enye ngaxeshanye.

abantu abaphambukayoe, iliso elinye lijonge kuyo nayiphi na into ngelixa elinye lijonge enye into okanye kwicala elitenxileyo.

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-strabismus?

Yahlukile iintlobo ze-strabismus uye. Ichazwa yindlela iliso elijikeleza ngayo:

• hypertrophykukujonga phezulu iliso.
• hypotropiakukujika kwamehlo.
• esotropiakukujika kwangaphakathi kwamehlo.
• exotropiakukujika kwamehlo kwangaphandle.

Ziziphi izizathu ze-strabismus?

Ngokophando, i-strabismus, Udibaniso lwebinocular lubangelwa kukungaqheleki embonweni. Kukho iingxaki kwimithambo-luvo ezinxulumene nokushukuma kwamehlo.

Amehlo ethu ahamba ngendlela elungeleleneyo. Ngamanye amazwi, izinto esizijongayo zibonwa kumbindi wamehlo ethu omabini. Iyonke imisipha yamehlo alishumi elinambini kumehlo omabini, emithandathu kwiliso ngalinye, inceda ukuhambisa amehlo phezulu, ekunene, ekhohlo, ezantsi, kunye nokubonelela ngolungelelwaniso.

Ingqondo ifumana imifanekiso evela kumehlo omabini ize iyidibanise ibe ngumfanekiso omnye onamacala amathathu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-binocular vision.

Iingxaki kwimithambo-luvo ngenxa yosulelo, ithumba, umonzakalo, ubutyhefu okanye ezinye izinto zokuzalwa, Ukutyibilika emehlweni kubangela iingxaki istrabismus inokuphuhlisa.

Ivela nini i-strabismus?

• ezithile iintlobo ze-strabismus Yinto yokuzalwa kwaye ikhona kubantwana ukususela ekuzalweni. Esona sizathu soku lusapho istrabismus yiyo i.
• Abanye abantwana abaneminyaka engama-3-6 ubudala ngenxa yemeko yamehlo efana ne-hyperopia esele ikhona. istrabismus iphuhlisa.
• Abanye abantwana baye baphuhlise imeko ngenxa yokwenzakala kwasebuntwaneni.
• Abanye banokuthi baphuhlise imeko xa sele bekhulile ngenxa yeemeko ezingapheliyo ezifana nomhlaza okanye amathumba achaphazela imithambo-luvo.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-strabismus?

• Elinye iliso lijonge ngqo kwaye elinye lijonge kwelinye icala.
• Ukungaboni kakuhle.
• Ukungaboni kakuhle kwelinye okanye omabini iliso.
• Musa ukuvala iliso elinye ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
• Ukuqonda ubunzulu obumbi.
• Umbono ongemhle weperipheral.
• umbono kabini.
• Ukubhideka ekuboneni izinto.
• Intloko ebuhlungu

Ngubani ofumana i-strabismus?

Imiba yomngcipheko kwi-strabismusezinye zazo zezi:

• nakubani na entsatsheni ukukhukuliseka kwamehloubukho bemfuza
• Umonzakalo
• Iziphazamiso zengqondo ezifana ne-cerebral palsy.
• iimeko zofuzo ezifana Down syndrome.
• Amathumba ebuchotsheni.
• abanale
• ukwenzakala kwamehlo
• ithumba lamehlo
• ixesha elide hyperopia
• Ukuzalwa kobunzima obuphantsi abantwana abazalwa phambi kwexesha.

Ifunyaniswa njani i-strabismus?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-strabismusiqala ngokuxilonga amehlo ize iqhubeke ngokubuzwa ngembali yonyango yesigulana.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-strabismus Uvavanyo lwe-Ocular lwe:

• CSM: Indlela esetyenziswayo ukulawula ukulungelelana kwamehlo.
• Uvavanyo lwamakhadi emifanekiso yaseCardiff: Isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukunyakaza kwamehlo kubantwana abangathethiyo.
• Ubukhali bestereo: Kubantu abaphambukayo Oku kwenziwa ukulawula ukuqonda okunzulu.
• Uvavanyo lwaseHirschberg: Ngoncedo lokukhanya, umgangatho wamehlo uzimisele.

Inyangwa njani i-strabismus?

Ukunyanga i-squintInjongo yalo ephambili kukulungisa ukulungelelaniswa kwamehlo. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango lwemeko, istrabismus Uthi inokunceda ukubuyisela umva kwaye kukho ithuba elihle lokuchacha.

Iindlela zonyango lwe-Eye driftezinye zazo zezi:

• Iiglasi: Ezinye iiglasi ezineprism, kwi-strabismus Kuyanceda ukulungisa impazamo encinci ye-refractive ebangelwa yiyo. 
• Imithambo yamehlo: istrabismus Inceda ukuqinisa imisipha yamehlo.
• Utyando: strabismus Icetyiswa kubantu abanezinga eliphezulu.
• Ibala lamehlo: iliso lakho elithe ntshoIncanyathiselwe kwiliso elingaguqukiyo ukuze isebenze ngcono kunye nophuhliso.
• Ukuwisa iliso: Inceda ukufiphalisa okwethutyana iliso elilungileyo okanye eliqhelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-squint inyanzelisa iliso ukuba ligxininise kwaye lithumele igalelo elibonakalayo kwingqondo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ze-strabismus?

Njengoko i-strabismus iqhubeka Inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga:

• abantu abanxanelwe amehlokuzo zonke ingxaki yombono Nangona ingaphathwanga ixesha elide, imeko inokuba mandundu kwaye ibangele iingxaki zombono.
• Uxinzelelo lwamehlo abona izinto ngokucacileyo, ezingapheliyo intloko ebuhlunguinokubangela.
• Ukudideka okubonakalayo kunokubangela umbono ophindwe kabini.