He aha ka Hyperparathyroidism? Nā kumu, nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

hyperparathyroidismHana ʻia ia i ka wā e hana nui ai nā kelepa parathyroid i ka hormone parathyroid (PTH). 

ʻO nā ʻeleʻele parathyroid he ʻehā mau ʻeleʻele endocrine ka nui o ka pea i ka ʻāʻī, kokoke a pili paha i ke kua o ka thyroid. 

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hormones endocrine e pono ai no ka hana maʻamau o ke kino.

ʻOiai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā inoa like a pili pū me ka ʻāʻī, he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ka parathyroid glands a me ka thyroid. Hiki i nā kelepa parathyroid ke hoʻoponopono i ka nui o ka calcium, ka huaʻa D a me ka phosphorus i loko o nā iwi a me ke koko.

ʻAʻole ʻike kekahi poʻe me ka hormone parathyroid keu aku i nā hōʻailona a ʻaʻole pono e mālama. Hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona maʻalahi a koʻikoʻi paha e pono ai ke ʻoki.

He aha ka Hyperparathyroidism?

hyperparathyroidismhe maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka nui o ka hormone parathyroid i loko o ke kahe koko. 

Aia nā ʻōpū parathyroid a puni ka ʻāʻī thyroid a hūnā i kahi hormone i kapa ʻia he hormone parathyroid. 

ʻO ka hana nui o ka parathyroid glands i loko o ke kino kalipuna ve pākuʻi hoʻoponopono pae. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka he ʻehā mau ʻiʻo parathyroid liʻiliʻi e like me ka nui o ka laiki.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ke hāʻule ka nui o ka calcium, hoʻopuka ke kino i nā hormone parathyroid (PTH) e hoʻihoʻi i nā pae. Ke piʻi ka nui o ka calcium, hoʻemi ke kino i ka hormone parathyroid no laila e hāʻule nā ​​pae. 

hyperparathyroidism Loaʻa i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes ka nui o ka calcium a ma lalo o-maʻamau (a i ʻole i kekahi manawa kokoke-maʻamau) ka nui o ka phosphorus i ko lākou koko.

He mau hana koʻikoʻi ka hormone parathyroid e like me:

- Hoʻoulu i nā iwi e hoʻokuʻu i ka calcium a me ka phosphate i loko o ke kahe koko.

ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻemi ʻia ai ka calcium i loko o ka mimi.

ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻokuʻu hou aku ai nā puʻupaʻa i ka phosphate i loko o ke koko.

- Hoʻoulu i ka ʻōnaehana digestive e komo hou i ka calcium.

- Hoʻoulu ia i nā puʻupaʻa e hoʻoikaika hou i ka huaʻa D, e ʻae ai i ka absorption calcium. 

He aha nā ʻano o ka Hyperparathyroidism?

Aia ʻekolu ʻano o ka hyperparathyroidism: ka hyperparathyroidism mua, ka hyperparathyroidism lua a me ka hyperparathyroidism tertiary.

ʻO ka Hyperparathyroidism mua

Hana ʻia kēia ʻano ke loaʻa ka pilikia me ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi o nā kelepa parathyroid. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o nā pilikia parathyroid, ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o ka ʻili a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ʻelua mau ʻōpū. 

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ke kumu o kēia maʻi. ʻO ka hyperparathyroidism mua ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā poʻe:

- ʻO kekahi mau maʻi hoʻoilina e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me ka neoplasia endocrine lehulehu.

- ʻO ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ka nele o ka calcium a me ka vitamin D.

- ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka radiation i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.

- bipolar kāna hana ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau i kapa ʻia he lithium e mālama ai

ʻO ka Hyperparathyroidism lua

Hana ʻia kēia ʻano i ka wā i loaʻa ai kahi maʻi kumu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ai nā pae calcium.

ʻO ka hyperparathyroidism lua ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka vitamin D a me ka nui o ka calcium.

ʻO ka Hyperparathyroidism Tertiary

Hana ʻia kēia ʻano i ka wā e hoʻomau ai ka nui o ka PTH i ka parathyroid gland ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana o ka pae calcium i ka maʻamau. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano i ka poʻe me nā pilikia kīkī.

He aha ke kumu o ka Hyperparathyroidism?

hyperparathyroidismEia kekahi, hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha o nā kelepa parathyroid e lilo i mea hana a nui loa ka PTH. Ma muli paha kēia o ka maʻi koko, ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻili, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia ʻē aʻe o ke kino o ka parathyroid gland.

Ke haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka calcium, pane ka parathyroid gland ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana PTH. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i nā puʻupaʻa a me nā ʻōpū ke komo hou aku i ka calcium.

Hoʻopau ia i ka nui o ka calcium mai nā iwi. Hoʻi hou ka hana PTH i ka maʻamau ke piʻi hou ka pae calcium.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka Hyperparathyroidism?

- He wahine no ka mea maʻamau kēia maʻi i nā wahine (ʻoi aku ka wahine postmenopausal) ma mua o nā kāne.

– He kanaka makua kahiko.

- No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka radiation therapy ma ka ʻāʻī no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.

– Hoʻoilina genetic a ʻohana paha hyperparathyroidism moʻolelo.

- Loaʻa ka moʻolelo o nā neoplasia endocrine lehulehu, kahi maʻi hoʻoilina ʻole.

- Ka moʻolelo o ka maʻi kīkiʻi a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kīkī. Hoʻololi ko mākou mau puʻupaʻa i ka huaʻa D i kahi ʻano e hiki ai i ko mākou kino ke hoʻohana, a pono ka huaʻa D no ke kaulike ʻana i nā pae calcium. ʻO ka hana ʻole o ka renal maʻamau, hyperparathyroidism luaʻo ia ke kumu maʻamau o

- Ka nele o ka calcium.

- ʻO ka hemahema o ka vitamina D e pili ana i ka absorption calcium.

- ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka lithium, ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi bipolar.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka Hyperparathyroidism?

Hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona mai ka haʻahaʻa a i ke koʻikoʻi, ma muli o kāu ʻano hyperparathyroidism.

Nā hōʻailona Hyperparathyroidism mua

ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o kekahi mau maʻi. Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki ke loaʻa mai ka ʻoluʻolu a i ke koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻalahi ka:

- Ka luhi

- Nawaliwali a me ka luhi

- Kaumaha

- ʻeha kino

ʻO nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻoi aku ka:

- lilo ka ʻai

- Paʻa paʻa

- ʻO ka luaʻi

- Nausea

- makewai loa

- hoʻonui mimi

- huikau noonoo

- pilikia hoʻomanaʻo

- Pohaku hakuʻala

Kekahi mau noiʻi hyperparathyroidism muanui nā mākua me parathyroidism e hōʻike ana ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha ma mua o ka poʻe mākua o nā makahiki like ʻole.

ʻO ka hyperparathyroidism mua pili pū kekahi me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka pale ʻana i ka insulin, nā pilikia lipid/momona/kolesterol, a me ka maʻi cardiovascular.

Nā hōʻailona Hyperparathyroidism lua

Loaʻa paha kēia ʻano i nā ʻano iwi iwi ʻē aʻe e like me ka haʻi ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o nā hui, a me nā ʻano iwi. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kumu kumu, e like me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka hemahema o ka vitamin D.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka Hyperparathyroidism?

Ke loaʻa nā kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium i loko o ke koko maʻamau i nā hoʻokolohua koko, ke kauka hyperparathyroidismhiki ke kānalua. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēia hōʻoia, pono e hana ka ʻoihana mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe.

Hoao Koko

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua koko hou e kōkua i ke kauka e hana i kahi hōʻailona pololei. E kauoha ka mea mālama ola i ka ho'āʻo koko e nānā i nā kiʻekiʻe PTH kiʻekiʻe, nā pae kiʻekiʻe alkaline phosphatase, a me nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka phosphorus.

Hoao mimi

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo mimi e kōkua i ke kauka e hoʻoholo i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi a inā paha nā pilikia kīkī ke kumu. E nānā pū ʻo ia i ka mimi e ʻike i ka nui o ka calcium i loko.

Nā hoʻāʻo ʻāʻī

Hiki i ke kauka ke hana i ka ho'āʻo kiʻi kiʻi.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Hyperparathyroidism?

ʻO ka Hyperparathyroidism mua

Inā maikaʻi ka hana ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa, ua kiʻekiʻe iki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium, a i ʻole he mea maʻamau ka iwi iwi, ʻaʻole pono ke mālama ʻia.

I kēia hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā i ke kūlana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki a nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko-calcium ʻelua i ka makahiki.

Aʻo ke kauka iā ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻai ʻana o ka calcium a me ka vitamin D. Pono e inu nui i ka wai e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā pōhaku kīkī. He mea nui ka hooikaika kino no ka hooikaika ana i na iwi.

Inā pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ke ʻoki ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kaʻina hana kaʻina hana i ka wehe ʻana i nā kelepa parathyroid i hoʻonui ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi koko i loko o nā ʻōpū.

He kakaikahi ka pilikia a ua komo pū nā aʻalolo leo i poino a me nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka calcium lōʻihi.

ʻO ka Calcimimetics, e hana like me ka calcium i loko o ke koko, kahi lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoikaika i nā kelepa e hoʻemi i ka PTH. ʻO ke kauka i kekahi manawa ke kuhikuhi iā lākou i ka wā i kūleʻa ʻole ai ke ʻoki a i ʻole he koho.

Ma ka pale ʻana i nā iwi mai ka nalowale ʻana o ka calcium, hiki i nā bisfonates ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka osteoporosis.

ʻO ka hormone replacement therapy ke kōkua i nā iwi e paʻa i ka calcium. ʻOiai he pilikia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi, hiki iā ia ke mālama i nā wahine postmenopausal me ka osteoporosis. Hoʻonui kēia i ka pilikia o ka maʻi cardiovascular a me kekahi mau maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ka Hyperparathyroidism lua

Hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kumu kumu a hoʻihoʻi i ka pae PTH i ka maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaora D no nā hemahema koʻikoʻi, ka calcium a me ka huaora D no ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana o ka maʻi. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, pono paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka dialysis.

He aha nā pilikia e pili ana me ka Hyperparathyroidism?

hyperparathyroidism Loaʻa paha i ka poʻe e ola ana kekahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo osteoporosis, ʻo ia hoʻi ka "thinning" o ka iwi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau ka haʻi ʻana o ka iwi a me ka nalowale o ke kiʻekiʻe ma muli o nā haʻihaʻi o ke kino vertebral (spinal column).

Hiki ke ulu kēia i ka wā e hoʻonui ai ka hana PTH i ka lilo o ka calcium i loko o nā iwi, kahi e nāwaliwali ai lākou.

ʻO ka Osteoporosis ka mea maʻamau inā nui ka calcium i loko o ke koko a ʻaʻole noho ka calcium i loko o nā iwi no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka Osteoporosis kahi pilikia nui no ka haʻihaʻi iwi. Nānā ke kauka i nā hōʻailona o ka osteoporosis ma o ka lawe ʻana i nā iwi X-ray a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka iwi mineral density. ʻO kēia ho'āʻo e ana i ka nui o ka calcium a me ka iwi mineral me nā mea hana X-ray kūikawā.

Nā Laʻau Kūlohelohe no ka Lapaʻau Hyperparathyroidism

E hahai i kahi meaʻai Hyperparathyroidism

Nā hōʻailona HyperparathyroidismHe mea nui ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka calcium e pale ai i ka nele o ka calcium, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi a me nā pilikia.  

Pono nā kānaka makua 10-50 mau makahiki, nā wāhine he 51 a ʻoi aku, a me nā kāne he 71 a ʻoi aku paha ma kahi o 1.000 milligrams calcium i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole 1.200 milligrams i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO nā kumu maikaʻi loa o ka calcium: nā huahana waiu (ka waiū maka, ka waiū kao, kefir, ka yogurt a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala kahiko), nā lau lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoka, chard, piʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kāloti, turnips a me ka ʻalani wai, ʻalemona, piʻi moana, piʻi maka ʻeleʻele, edamame organik, sardines, oysters, limu, sesame, hua sunflower, paukena, ʻuala, strawberries, fiku a me nā ʻalani.

hyperparathyroidism ʻO nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana, penei: nā ʻano lau lau, koko, avocados, maiʻa, momona maikaʻi e like me ka ʻaila ʻoliva a me ka aila niu, nā ʻiʻo hānai mauʻu, nā mea kanu hou a me nā mea ʻala. makanekiuma nā meaʻai me nā mea nui.

E inu nui i ka wai e pale aku ai i nā pōhaku kīkī. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e inu i ʻeono a ʻewalu mau aniani wai i kēlā me kēia lā e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kou puʻupaʻa.

He mea nui e pale aku i nā meaʻai e hoʻonā ai. Hoʻohui ʻia nā meaʻai ʻaʻa e pale aku i ke kō, nā kīʻaha i hoʻoponopono ʻia, nā aila mea kanu i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, a me nā meaʻai me nā mea hana synthetic.

E hoemi i ka Eha Iwi a me ka Hui

E ho'āʻo e hoʻomau i ka hana a hoʻolōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā, inā hiki, e mālama i ka maʻalahi a hoʻemi i ka ʻoʻoleʻa. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika mau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka hāpai ʻana i ke kaumaha a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika, he mea nui ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka iwi ikaika. 

Eia hou, hiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o nā pilikia e like me ka maʻi cardiovascular. ʻO nā ala ʻē aʻe e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha o ka iwi a me nā hui pū kekahi:

- Ke noi ʻana i ka ʻaila peppermint i nā wahi ʻeha

- Hana yoga

– E ʻauʻau mehana me ka paʻakai Epsom

- ʻO ka lomilomi a i ʻole ka acupuncture

- Ke lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui anti-inflammatory, me ka turmeric a me ka omega 3 fatty acids

- lawa ka hiamoe

- ʻAi i kahi anti-inflammatory

Ke pale ʻana i ka nausea a me ka pau ʻole o ka ʻai

No ka poʻe e ʻike nei i ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai, e kōkua kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

- E hōʻalo i nā meaʻai hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia o ka digestive, e like me nā meaʻai momona, nā meaʻai me ka nui o ka sodium, nā mea kanu ʻala ikaika, ka nui o ka protein holoholona, ​​​​nā mea ʻala, ka aila a i ʻole ka paʻakai. E ʻai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻai ʻai a puni ka lā ma mua o ʻekolu ʻai nui.

- E mālama i ke kino i ka wai ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole ke kī lāʻau a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu hou.

- E hoʻohui i kahi wai lemon a me ka wai lime i ka wai hau a inu i ka lā a pau.

- E hoʻāʻo e inu i ke kī kīwī a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā capsule ginger i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka huaora B6 i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu manawa i ka lā hiki ke hoʻemi i ka nausea.

– E hele wāwae i waho a loaʻa ka ea hou. E ho'āʻo e hana i ka hoʻoikaika kino no ka lōʻihi o ka hiki, no ka mea hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻai.

– Loaʻa i ka hiamoe no ka mea hiki i ka luhi ke hōʻeha iā ʻoe.

Hoʻoponopono i ke kaumaha a me ka luhi

ʻO nā ala e hoʻokele ai i ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke olakino noʻonoʻo e like me: hoʻoikaika kino, hiamoe kūpono, kākoʻo kaiaulu, hoʻolimalima manawa ma waho, noʻonoʻo, acupuncture, nūpepa, a me ka heluhelu.

Kāohi i ka nele o ka Vitamin D

Vitamin D Kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae calcium kūpono i loko o ke koko a hiki i ka ʻōnaehana digestive ke komo i ka calcium mai ka meaʻai. 

ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻamau no ka lawe ʻana i ka huaora D he 1 mau ʻāpana honua (IU) i kēlā me kēia lā no ka poʻe makahiki 70-600 a me 71 IU i kēlā me kēia lā no nā pākeke 800 a keu.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka nele o ka vitamin D ʻo ia ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lā. Hoʻopuka ke kino i ka huaora D ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻili i ka lā. I ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa kekahi mau huaʻai D mai nā meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai. 

E kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i ka pono o ka vitamin D a me ka hoʻonui calcium, no ka mea he mea pono e mālama i nā pae maʻamau.

E pale i ka puhi paka a me kekahi mau lāʻau

Hiki i ka puhi paka ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino like ʻole, me ka nāwaliwali o nā iwi a hiki ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia cardiovascular. 

E kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i ke ala maikaʻi loa e haʻalele ai i ka puhi paka, e like me ke komo ʻana i kahi hui hoʻopau puhi, hoʻohana i ka nicotine patch, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana i ka hypnosis, meditation, a i ʻole nā ​​ala ʻē aʻe.

Pono ʻoe e hōʻole i ka inu ʻana i ka nui o ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻoikaika calcium, me kekahi mau diuretics a me ka lithium.

hyperparathyroidismHoʻopilikia nui ia i ke kino. He hyperparathyroidism kekahi? Hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau i nā manaʻo.