Chloride shine babban anion da ake samu a cikin ruwa da jini a wajen sel. Anion shine sashin da aka caje mara kyau na wasu abubuwa kamar gishiri tebur (NaCl) lokacin da aka narkar da shi cikin ruwa. Ruwan teku yana da kusan taro iri ɗaya na ions chloride da ruwan ɗan adam.
Ma'aunin Chloride ion (Cl - ) jiki yana daidaita shi sosai. Mahimman raguwa a cikin chloride na iya haifar da illa har ma da kisa. Chloride yawanci yana ɓacewa a cikin fitsari, gumi, da fitar ciki. Yawan gumi, amai, da kuma asarar wuce gona da iri daga cututtukan adrenal da cututtukan koda na iya faruwa.
a cikin labarin "menene low chlorine", "menene sinadarin chlorine", "menene abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓakar chlorine mai yawa a cikin jini", "yadda ake kula da ƙarancin chlorine a cikin jini" batutuwa kamar
Menene Low Chlorine a cikin Jini?
hypochloremiashi ne rashin daidaituwa na electrolyte wanda ke faruwa lokacin da akwai ƙananan adadin chloride a jiki.
Chloride shine electrolyte. Don daidaita adadin ruwa a cikin jiki da ma'aunin pH a cikin tsarin sodium ve potassium Yana aiki tare da sauran electrolytes kamar An fi amfani da Chloride azaman gishirin tebur (sodium chloride).
Menene Alamomin Low Chlorine?
Alamomin hypochloremiayawanci ba a lura da shi ba. Maimakon haka, suna iya zama alamun wasu rashin daidaituwa na electrolyte ko yanayin da ke haifar da hypochloremia.
Tunda matakan electrolyte a cikin jini ana tsara su ta hanyar koda. hypochloremia Ana iya haifar da rashin daidaituwar electrolyte, kamar matsalar koda.
hypochloremia Hakanan ana iya haifar da shi ta kowane ɗayan sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:
– Ciwon zuciya
– Tsawon zawo ko amai
- emphysema cututtukan huhu na yau da kullun kamar
- Alkalosis na narkewa lokacin da pH na jini ya fi na al'ada
Laxative, diureticsWasu nau'ikan magunguna, irin su corticosteroids da bicarbonates, suma hypochloremiana iya haifarwa.
Hypochloremia da Chemotherapy
hypochloremia, Yana iya haifar da maganin chemotherapy tare da sauran rashin daidaituwa na electrolyte. Illolin chemotherapy sune kamar haka:
Wadannan illolin na iya haifar da asarar ruwa. Rashin ruwa ta hanyar amai da gudawa rashin daidaituwa na electrolyteme zai iya kaiwa.
Yaya ake gano Hypochloremia?
Likitan zai yi gwajin jini don duba matakin chloride hypochloremiaiya tantancewa.
Ana auna adadin chloride a cikin jini azaman maida hankali - adadin chloride a milliequivalents (mEq) (L) kowace lita.
A ƙasa akwai jeri na al'ada don chloride na jini. Ƙimar da ke ƙasa da iyakar abin da ya dace hypochloremiaiya nuna:
Manya: 98-106 mEq/L
Yara: 90-110 mEq/L
Jarirai da aka haifa: 96-106 mEq/L
Jarirai da ba su kai ba 95-110 mEq/L
Maganin Hypochloremia
Likitan zai yi aiki don magance matsalar da ke haifar da rashin daidaituwar electrolyte.
hypochloremia Idan magani ne ya haifar da shi, likita na iya daidaita adadin. hypochloremia Idan saboda matsaloli tare da kodan ko cututtukan endocrine, likita zai tura ku zuwa ga kwararru.
Kuna iya karɓar ruwan jijiya (IV), kamar maganin saline na yau da kullun, don kawo electrolytes zuwa matakan al'ada.
Likitan kuma na iya yin odar gwaji akai-akai na matakan lantarki don dalilai na sa ido.
hypochloremia Idan mai laushi ne, ana iya gyara shi wani lokaci tare da canje-canjen abinci.
Menene Hyperchloremia?
hyperchloremiarashin daidaituwar electrolyte ne wanda ke faruwa lokacin da chloride ya yi yawa a cikin jini.
Chlorine wani muhimmin electrolyte ne wanda ke da alhakin kiyaye ma'auni na acid-base (pH) a cikin jiki, daidaita ruwa da watsa abubuwan motsa jiki.
Koda na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita sinadarin chlorine a cikin jiki, don haka rashin daidaituwar electrolyte matsala ce da wadannan gabobin.
Har ila yau, ikon kodan na kula da ma'auni na chloride na iya shafar wasu yanayi, kamar ciwon sukari ko rashin ruwa mai tsanani.
Menene Alamomin Babban Chlorine?
hyperchloremiaAlamun da ke nuna shingles yawanci suna faruwa ne saboda dalilin babban matakin chloride. Mafi sau da yawa wannan shine acidosis, yawan acidity na jini. Alamun hyperchloremia na iya haɗawa da:
- gajiya
– raunin tsoka
– matsananciyar ƙishirwa
– Dry mucous membranes
- Hawan jini
a wasu mutane bayyanar cututtuka na hyperchloremia ba a bayyane ba. Wannan wani lokaci ba a gano shi ba har sai an gwada jini na yau da kullun.
Menene Dalilan Yawan Chlorine a cikin Jini?
Kamar sodium, potassium, da sauran electrolytes, kodan ne ke tsara yawan adadin chlorine a jikinmu a hankali.
Kodan wasu gabobin jiki ne masu sifar wake guda biyu da ke kasa da kejin hakarkarin a kowane gefen kashin baya. Suna da alhakin tace jini da kuma kiyaye abubuwan da ke ciki, wanda ke tabbatar da aikin da ya dace na jiki.
hyperchloremiaYana faruwa lokacin da matakan chlorine a cikin jini ya yi yawa. hyperchloremiaAkwai hanyoyi da yawa da zai iya faruwa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
– Shan maganin saline da yawa yayin da ake asibiti, kamar lokacin tiyata
– zawo mai tsanani
– Ciwon koda ko na yau da kullun
- Ciwon ruwan gishiri
- Yawan cin gishirin abinci
- Bromide guba daga magungunan da ke dauke da bromide
- Koda ko metabolism acidosis na faruwa ne lokacin da koda ba sa kawar da acid daga jiki ko lokacin da jiki ya ɗauki acid mai yawa.
– Alkalosis na numfashi, yanayin da ke faruwa a lokacin da adadin carbon dioxide a cikin jini ya yi ƙasa da yawa (misali, lokacin da mutum ya tashi sama).
Yin amfani da dogon lokaci na magungunan da ake kira carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, waɗanda ake amfani da su don magance glaucoma da sauran cututtuka.
Menene Hyperchloremic Acidosis?
Hyperchloremic acidosis, ko hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, yana faruwa a lokacin da asarar bicarbonate (alkaline) ya sa ma'aunin pH a cikin jini ya yi yawa acidic (metabolic acidosis).
A mayar da martani, jiki hyperchloremiaYana manne da chlorine, yana haifar da A cikin hyperchloremic acidosis, jiki ko dai ya rasa tushe mai yawa ko kuma yana riƙe da acid mai yawa.
Tushen da ake kira sodium bicarbonate yana taimakawa kiyaye jini a tsaka tsaki pH. Rashin sodium bicarbonate na iya haifar da:
– zawo mai tsanani
- Yin amfani da laxative na yau da kullun
- Proximal renal tubular acidosis, wanda ke nufin kodan ba su iya dawo da bicarbonate daga fitsari.
- Yin amfani da dogon lokaci na masu hana anhydrase na carbonic a cikin maganin glaucoma, kamar acetazolamide.
– Lalacewar koda
Dalilai masu yiwuwa na yawan isar da acid zuwa jini sun haɗa da:
- Ciwon ammonium chlorine, hydrochloric acid ko wasu salts acidifying (wani lokaci ana samun su a cikin maganin da ake amfani da su don ciyar da jini)
- Wasu nau'ikan tubular acidosis na koda
– Yawan shan maganin saline a asibiti
Yaya ake gano cutar hyperchloremia?
hyperchloremia Yawanci ana gano shi da gwajin da aka sani da gwajin jini na chloride. Wannan gwajin yawanci wani bangare ne na babban kwamiti na rayuwa wanda likita zai iya yin oda.
Metabolism panel yana auna matakan electrolytes daban-daban a cikin jini:
- carbon dioxide ko bicarbonate
- Chloride
– Potassium
- sodium
Matakan chlorine na al'ada na manya suna cikin kewayon 98-107 mEq/L. Idan gwajin ku ya nuna matakin chlorine sama da 107mEq/L, hyperchloremia yana nufin akwai.
A wannan yanayin, likita na iya gwada fitsari don samun sinadarin chlorine da sukarin jini don ganin ko kana da ciwon sukari. Binciken fitsari mai sauƙi zai iya taimakawa wajen gano matsaloli tare da kodan.
Maganin Hyperchloremia
hyperchloremia Jiyya don wannan zai dogara ne akan dalilin yanayin:
– Domin rashin ruwa, magani zai hada da ruwa.
- Idan ka sha gishiri mai yawa, ana dakatar da samar da gishiri har sai ka warke.
- Idan magungunan ku suna haifar da matsala, likitan ku na iya canzawa ko dakatar da maganin.
- Don matsalar koda, mai yiwuwa likitan nephrologist zai tura ka ga likita wanda ya ƙware a lafiyar koda. Idan yanayinka ya yi tsanani, ana iya buƙatar dialysis don tace jinin maimakon koda.
- Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis za a iya bi da shi tare da tushe mai suna sodium bicarbonate.
Wadanda suke da hyperchloremiayakamata a kiyaye jikinku ruwa. Ka guji maganin kafeyin da barasa, saboda waɗannan na iya sa rashin ruwa ya yi muni.
Menene Matsalolin Hyperchloremia?
a cikin jiki wuce haddi chlorinena iya zama haɗari sosai saboda haɗin gwiwa tare da sama da acid na al'ada a cikin jini. Idan ba a yi gaggawar magance shi ba, zai iya haifar da:
- Dutsen koda
- Hana ikon warkewa idan raunin koda
- gazawar koda
– matsalolin zuciya
– Matsalolin tsoka
– Matsalolin kashi
- koma baya
- Mutuwa
Yadda za a Hana Hyperchloremia?
hyperchloremia, musamman Cutar Addison Idan rashin lafiya ne ya jawo shi kamar hyperchloremia Wasu dabarun da zasu iya taimakawa ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari sun haɗa da:
- hyperchloremiaMagana da likita game da magungunan da zasu iya haifar da su
- hyperchloremiaSakamakon magungunan da ke iya haifarwa Misali, idan mutum ya rasa ruwa, zai iya sha ruwa sosai.
– Cin daidaitaccen abinci da nisantar hana abinci da yawa.
– Shan magungunan ciwon suga kamar yadda likita ya umarta.
A cikin mutane masu lafiya hyperchloremia yana da wuya sosai. Shan isasshen ruwa da guje wa yawan shan gishiri na iya hana wannan rashin daidaituwar electrolyte.
