Urinary tract infection (UTI) It is an infection caused by microbes. These are organisms too small to be seen without a microscope.
Most urinary tract infectionIt is caused by bacteria, but some can be caused by fungi and, in rare cases, by viruses. Urinary tract infections It is one of the most common infections in humans.
Infection can occur anywhere in the urinary tract. It consists of the urinary tract, kidneys, ureter, bladder and urethra. Most infections occur only in the urethra and bladder in the lower region.
Infection in the upper system also affects the ureter and kidneys. Infections occurring in the upper system are less common than those occurring in the lower system, but are generally more severe.
What is a urinary tract infection and why?
Urinary tract infection (UTI) It is an infection that affects any part of the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureter, bladder or urinary tract.
Bacteria from the intestines, urinary tract infectionsbut fungi and viruses can also cause infections.
Two types of bacteria; Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus saprophyticus account for about 80% of cases.
Urinary tract infectionsAlthough it affects everyone, women are much more susceptible to infection. Because the urethra, which carries urine through the bladder, is shorter in women than in men.
This makes it easier for bacteria to enter and access the bladder. In fact, almost half of women at some point in their lives urinary tract infection has lived or will live.
Urinary tract infectionsto cureantibiotics They are used and sometimes used in low doses and in the long term to prevent recurrence.
Urinary Tract Infection Symptoms
Urinary tract infection symptomsdepends on which part of the urinary tract is infected. Infections in the lower canal affect the urethra and bladder. Symptoms of lower canal infections include:
Burning while urinating
- Increased frequency of urination without having to urinate too much
Increased urgency to urinate
Bloody urine
Cloudy urine
Urine that looks like cola or tea
Urine with a strong odor
Pelvic pain in women
Rectal pain in men
Infections in the upper canal affect the kidneys. If bacteria pass from the infected kidney into the blood, they can be potentially life threatening. This condition, called urosepsis, can cause dangerously low blood pressure, shock, and death.
Symptoms of upper canal infections are as follows:
Pain and tenderness in the upper back and sides
- Shivering
- Fire
- Nausea
- Vomiting
Urinary tract infection symptoms in men
Symptoms of upper system urinary infections in men are similar to women. Symptoms of subsystem urinary infections in men sometimes include rectal pain in addition to common symptoms shared by both men and women.
Urinary tract infection symptoms in women
In addition to other symptoms, women with lower duct urinary infections may experience pelvic pain. Symptoms of upper tract infection are similar between both men and women.
Urinary Tract Infection Causes and Risk Factors
Anything that reduces bladder emptying or irritates the urinary tract urinary tract infectioncan lead to a. also urinary tract infection There are many factors that can increase the risk. These factors are as follows:
Older adults are more likely to have a urinary tract infection.
- Decreased mobility or prolonged bed rest after surgery
- Kidney stone
A pre-existing urinary tract infection
Urinary tract obstructions such as enlarged prostate, kidney stones and certain types of cancer
Long-term use of urinary catheters that can facilitate the entry of bacteria into the bladder
Diabetes, especially if poorly controlled urinary tract infectioncan make that possible.
Pregnancy
Abnormally developed urine structures from birth
Weakening of the immune system
What are the risk factors for men?
Most risk factors for men are the same as for women. However, prostate enlargement is specific to men. urinary tract infection is a risk factor for
What are the risk factors for women?
Shorter urethra
The length and location of the urethra in women urinary tract infection increases the likelihood. In women, the urethra is very close to both the vagina and anus.
Bacteria that can occur naturally around both the vagina and anus can cause infection in the urethra and the rest of the urinary tract.
A woman's urethra is shorter than a man's and there is a shorter distance for bacteria to enter the bladder.
Sexual intercourse
Pressure on the woman's urinary tract during sexual intercourse can carry bacteria to the bladder around the anus.
Most women have bacteria in their urine after sexual intercourse. However, the body can usually get rid of these bacteria within 24 hours. However, gut bacteria may have properties that allow it to attach to the bladder.
Spermicides urinary tract infection may increase the risk. They can cause skin irritation in some women. This increases the risk of bacteria entering the bladder.
Use of condoms
Non-lubricated latex condoms can irritate women's skin during sexual intercourse by increasing friction. It risk of urinary tract infections increases.
However, condoms are also important for reducing the spread of sexually transmitted infections.
Sufficient water-based lubricant can be used to help prevent friction and skin irritation from condoms.
Decrease in estrogen levels
After menopause, the decrease in estrogen levels replaces the normal bacteria in the vagina. It urinary tract infection increases the risk.
Urinary tract infectionhow are u treated?
Treatment of urinary tract infection, It depends on the reason. From the test results used to confirm the diagnosis, the doctor will be able to determine which organism caused the infection.
In most cases, the cause is bacteria. Infections caused by bacteria are treated with antibiotics.
In some cases, it is caused by viruses or fungi. Viral infections are treated with drugs called antivirals. Fungi are treated with antifungal drugs.
Urinary tract infection left untreated
Treat urinary tract infection is important. The sooner it is treated, the better. An untreated infection gets worse as it spreads.
Infection in the lower urinary tract is easiest to treat.
An infection that spreads to the upper urinary tract is much more difficult to treat and is more likely to cause sepsis. This is a life threatening situation.
Urinary tract infection See a doctor as soon as possible if you suspect you have it.
How to prevent urinary tract infection?
Paying attention to the following factors, prevent urinary tract infection will help:
Drink six to eight glasses of water a day.
- Do not hold your urine for a long time.
- See a doctor to treat problems such as urinary incontinence as soon as possible.
Urinary tract infectionis more common in women than men. The ratio is 8: 1.
Some steps, urinary tract infections in women can help prevent. For postmenopausal women, the use of topical estrogen prescribed by the doctor will affect the resolution of the problem.
Some studies suggest that long-term preventative use of antibiotics in older adults. urinary tract infection It has shown that it reduces the risk.
Taking cranberry supplements daily or Lactobacillus using probiotics such as, urinary tract infectionscan help prevent.
Chronic urinary tract infections
Most urinary tract infectiondisappears after treatment. Chronic ones do not disappear or continue to recur after treatment. Recurrent urinary tract infectionsis common among women.
Recurrent urinary tract infection Most cases are caused by re-infection with the same type of bacteria.
However, some recurrent cases do not necessarily occur with the same type of bacteria. Instead, an abnormality in the structure of the urinary tract urinary tract infection increases the likelihood.
Urinary tract infections during pregnancy
During pregnancy signs of urinary tract infection Women who have had symptoms should see their doctor immediately. Occurring during pregnancy urinary tract infections It can cause high blood pressure and premature birth. It is also more likely to spread to the kidneys.
Herbal Treatment Methods for Urinary Tract Infection
Drink plenty of fluids
Hydration state urinary tract infection has been associated with the risk. This is because regular urination helps clear the urinary tract to prevent bacterial growth.
Low fluid intake and rare urination rates were observed in 2003 girls in a 141 study. urinary tract infectionIt was stated that it caused the recurrence.
In another study, 28 women self-monitored their hydration status using a probe to measure their urine concentrations. An increase in fluid uptake urinary tract infection They found that it led to a decrease in frequency.
To stay hydrated and maintain hydration, it's best to drink water every time you feel thirsty throughout the day.
Take probiotics
Probioticsare beneficial microorganisms consumed from food or supplements. They can create a healthy balance of bacteria in the gut.
Probiotics are available in supplement form or can be obtained from fermented foods such as kefir, yogurt, cheese, and pickles.
The use of probiotics affects every aspect of health, from improved digestive health to boosted immune function. Some studies also show that certain probiotic strains may reduce the risk of urinary tract infections.
One study found that Lactobacillus, a common probiotic strain, in adult women. urinary tract infectionsfound that it helps prevent.
Another study found that taking both probiotics and antibiotics was urinary tract infectionsIt was found to be more effective compared to antibiotic use alone.
Urinary tract infectionsAntibiotics, which are the main line of defense against gut, may cause disruption at the level of intestinal bacteria. Probiotics are useful in correcting gut bacteria after antibiotic therapy.
Research has shown that probiotics can increase the levels of good gut bacteria and reduce the side effects associated with antibiotic use.
Practice healthy habits
Prevention of urinary tract infections starts with the habit of hygiene. First of all, it is necessary not to keep urine for too long. This causes the bacteria causing the infection to accumulate.
Going to the toilet after sexual intercourse, preventing the spread of bacteria, urinary tract infection It can also reduce the risk.
When using the toilet, be sure to clean from front to back. Cleaning from the back to the front causes the bacteria to spread to the urinary system and increases the risk of urinary infection.
Cranberry Juice
Drink half a glass of unsweetened cranberry juice daily to prevent infection. Urinary tract infection If you already have it, you can drink four glasses of this juice daily to protect your kidneys.
At least four glasses of cranberry juice can be drunk every day until the infection clears up.
Cranberries contain proanthocyanidins that prevent E.coli bacteria from crossing the urethral walls.
It also has antibiotic properties that help fight infections.
Apple Cider Vinegar
Mix two tablespoons of apple cider vinegar, the juice of half a lemon, 1 tablespoon of honey and 1 glass of water, and drink the mixture.
You can drink this healthy mixture twice a day until the infection clears up.
Apple cider vinegarRich in acetic acid, which promotes the growth of good bacteria and kills bad bacteria.
Carbonate
Mix 1 tablespoon of baking soda with a glass of water and drink it.
Carbonate, urinary tract infection It exhibits properties that help fight against.
It is alkaline in nature and helps neutralize the acidity of urine when you have an infection. If your urine is less acidic, you will experience less pain and burning when urinating.
Tea Tree Oil
Mix 10 drops of tea tree oil with warm water and soak your body in this water for a few minutes. Apply this twice a day until the infection clears up.
A study,tea tree oilreported that it has remarkable antibacterial properties and may even work as an alternative treatment to antibiotics.
This oil has the ability to fight bacteria such as E. coli, Mycobacterium avium ATCC 4676, Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
E.coli, urinary tract infectionIt is one of the most common bacteria responsible for
Some acidification of urine can be helpful, but be aware that too much acid in the urine can increase pain and cause a burning sensation when urinating.
Vitamin C plays a major role in the treatment of urinary tract infections. Foods such as oranges, strawberries, leafy greens and bell peppers help acidify urine and prevent bacterial growth in the urinary tract.
Lemon juice
Mix the juice of half a lemon into a glass of warm water and drink this water on an empty stomach in the morning. You can drink lemon juice daily to keep infections at bay.
Lemon juice has bactericidal and fungicidal properties. Drinking this water daily will clear up any infection lurking in any corner of the body.
Lemon juice also contains antioxidants that will remove all harmful free radicals from the body.
Coconut Oil
Consume two to three tablespoons of coconut oil a day. Urinary tract infection Repeat this until it clears.
Coconut oilThe medium-chain fatty acids found in scientists have been extensively studied and have proven to have antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antiprotzoal properties.
Consuming this oil daily, urinary tract infectionIt can help kill the germs that cause the disease.
Pineapple
A glass every dayananas food, urinary tract infectionIt can help treat and prevent.
Eat at least one glass of pineapple every day until the infection clears up. Bromelain enzyme in pineapple, urinary tract infectionsIncreases the effect of antibiotic treatment.
Blueberry juice
A handful daily until the infection clears upblueberries eat or drink juice.
Urinary tract infectionThere are many studies supporting the benefits of blueberry fruit to prevent and combat it.
Compounds called proanthocyanidins found in blueberries, E.coli bacteria from adhering to the walls of the urinary tract, thus urinary tract infection fights with.
Herbs and Natural Supplements for Urinary Tract Infection
D-mannose
D-mannose, mild urinary tract infectionsIt is a simple type of sugar that is often used to prevent and treat the disease.
It occurs naturally in a variety of foods, including cranberries, apples, and oranges, but urinary tract infection treatment When used as a powder, it is usually taken in powder or tablet form.
For most people, taking D-mannose doesn't pose a major health risk. The most commonly reported side effect is mild diarrhea.
But since D-mannose is a type of sugar, it is not suitable for people who have trouble regulating their blood sugar levels.
There is currently insufficient evidence to create an ideal dose of D-mannose. Most of the available studies have safely tested doses of 3-1,5 grams up to 2 times a day.
Uva ursi (Bearberry)
Uva ursi, used in traditional and folk medicine practices for centuries a natural remedy for urinary tract infection.
It is derived from a type of wild, flowering shrub that grows in various parts of Europe, Asia, and North America.
While the fruits and leaves of the plant are used to make herbal medicine, it is also a favorite snack for bears, so it is also called bearberry.
After the leaves are collected, they are dried and brewed to make tea, or the leaf extracts can be consumed in capsule or tablet form.
"Arbutin" is also found in uva ursi and urinary tract infectionIt is the main compound that has the potential to improve.
This compound urinary tract infectionone of the most common causes of E. coli It had an antibacterial effect on it.
One study in 57 women found that supplement use of uva ursi with dandelion root compared to placebo urinary tract infectionfound that it significantly reduced its recurrence.
Since its long-term safety has not been established, it should not be used for longer than 1-2 weeks at a time due to the potential risk of liver and kidney damage.
Garlic
GarlicThroughout history, it is a popular herb that has been widely used in both culinary and traditional medicine practices. It is often used to treat a wide variety of physical ailments, including fungal, viral, and bacterial infections.
The healing potential of garlic is often due to the presence of a sulfur-containing compound known as allicin.
In test tube studies, allicin, including E. urinary tract infectionsIt exhibits strong antibacterial effects against the bacteria that cause it.
Evidence from individual case reports shows that garlic in humans herbal treatment for urinary tract infection as an alternative solution.
Garlic can be eaten raw. It is consumed as an extract in supplement form and in capsule form. Garlic supplements are safe for most people, but they also have side effects such as heartburn, bad breath, and body odor.
Some people may experience allergic reactions to garlic supplements. If you are allergic to other closely related herbs such as garlic, onion or leeks, you should avoid these products.
These supplements may increase the risk of bleeding and interact with certain medications, such as blood thinners and HIV medications. If you are taking these types of medications, to treat urinary tract infection Talk to your healthcare provider before using garlic.
Cranberry
Cranberry products, including juices and extracts, natural remedy for urinary tract infection It is among the most popular options.
Cranberries contain a wide variety of chemical compounds that may inhibit their ability to grow and cause infection by limiting the ability of infectious bacteria to adhere to the urinary tract.
Cranberry supplements are safe for most people but can cause stomach upset. Also, long-term usekidney stone increases the risk of developing it. Also, high doses of cranberry supplements can affect some types of blood-thinning medications.
Green tea
Green tea, Camellia sinensis It is obtained from the leaves of a plant known as. It has been used for its wide pharmacological potential in a variety of traditional medicine applications for centuries.
Green tea contains a rich plant compound called polyphenols that have powerful antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
Epigallocatechin (EGC), a compound in green tea, in test-tube research urinary tract infectionwhich caused E. coli It showed strong antibacterial effects against strains.
Several animal studies have shown that green tea extracts containing EGC urinary tract infectionsHe found that some antibiotics commonly used to treat can increase their effectiveness.
One cup (240 mL) of brewed green tea contains about 150 mg of EGC. Current research shows that as much as 3-5 mg of EGC may be sufficient to help prevent bacterial growth in the urinary tract.
Drinking green tea is safe for most people. But naturally, it contains caffeine, which can cause sleep and restlessness.
Moreover, an active urinary tract infection Consuming caffeine while living can worsen physical symptoms. For this reason, you should choose decaffeinated green tea products.
High doses of green tea extract have been associated with liver problems, but it is unclear whether supplements cause these problems. If you have a history of liver dysfunction, do not take green tea supplements without talking to your doctor.
Urinary Tract Infection Herbal Tea
Treat urinary tract infection and various herbal teas can be used to prevent it. Request urinary tract infection natural treatment Herbal teas that can be used within the scope of ...
Parsley tea
Parsley has a mild diuretic effect, which is thought to help clear bacteria that cause infection in the urinary tract.
In two case reportsparsley teaof garlic and cranberry extract combination chronic urinary tract infection It has been found to prevent recurrence in women.
Chamomile tea
Chamomile teain herbal medicine applications urinary tract infection Used to treat a wide variety of physical ailments, including
Like parsley, chamomile has a diuretic effect, contains plant compounds that show anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.
These properties are thought to help reduce inflammation, inhibit bacterial growth, and clear the urinary tract from infectious bacteria.
Mint tea
Teas made from mint and other wild mint species are also sometimes urinary tract infections Used as a natural remedy for
Some test tube research suggests that peppermint leaves E. coli as diverse as urinary tract infectionIt has found that it has antibacterial effects against the bacteria that cause it.
Some compounds found in peppermint leaves can also help reduce bacterial resistance to antibiotic medications.
When to see a doctor if there is an infection in the urinary tract?
Urinary tract infection see a doctor as soon as possible if you think you have had it. Even mild infections can quickly get worse and spread to other parts of the body, potentially with very serious health consequences.
Therefore, without the guidance of a medical professional you can urinary tract infection You should not try to diagnose and treat.
Mentioned above herbal urinary tract infection treatmentsIt can be applied after diagnosis and within the knowledge of the doctor.
As a result;
Urinary tract infectionsis one of the most common types of bacterial infections worldwide.
They are usually treated effectively with antibiotics, but recurrence of the infection is common. Also, excessive use of antibiotics can lead to negative health consequences.
Urinary tract infection If you think you have had it, be sure to see a doctor before starting any herbal remedy on your own.
I suffered from this urinary tract infection. How many hospitals I went to it always repeated.