While urine is normally expected to be light yellow or light in color, it can sometimes be a different color. One of these conditions is black urine. Black colored urine occurs as a symptom that causes anxiety and confusion in many people. This condition has various causes and can be a sign of serious health problems. Some causes are less worrying. In our article, "What causes black colored urine?" We will look for the answer to the question.
What Causes Black Colored Urine?
What causes black colored urine?
1. Disruption of iron regulation in the body
One of the most common causes of black urine is iron There is a disruption in the order. This condition may be related to a genetic condition called hemochromatosis, in which excessive amounts of iron accumulate in the body. Hemochromatosis is associated with black urine as well as other symptoms such as skin tanning, fatigue, and liver problems. This is a disease that needs to be recognized and treated. Therefore, it is important to consult a healthcare professional when you notice that your urine is black in color.
2. Medicines and food supplements
Black colored urine may be associated with the use of certain medications and food supplements. Especially known as B vitamins riboflavin ve Vitamin B12may cause dark urine. Some laxatives and antacids can also cause black urine. This condition is usually not harmful. Once you stop using medications or supplements, the color of your urine will return to normal.
Another possible cause of black urine is the presence of blood in the urine. Finding blood in the urine may be a sign of a serious health problem. Blood in the urine, kidney or bladder infections, kidney stones or urinary tract infections It may be associated with such situations. In this case, if there are other symptoms such as pain, difficulty urinating or fever along with black urine, it is necessary to consult a healthcare professional.
4.Metabolic disorders
Some rare metabolic disorders, such as porphyria, can cause urine to appear black. Another metabolic disorder is alkaptonuria. Alkaptonuria is a rare genetic metabolic disorder that can cause black urine. Helps form proteins phenylalanine ve tyrosine It is caused by a defective gene called HGD, which is responsible for the breakdown of amino acids called HGD. In this case, the normal functioning of the homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase enzyme is prevented due to some mutations in the HGD gene. As a result, an intermediate product, homogentisic acid, accumulates in the blood and tissues. Homogentisic acid and its oxidized form, alkaptone, are excreted in the urine, making the urine black in color.
5.Liver diseases
Liver diseases such as liver failure or viral hepatitis can cause black urine. Treatment will mainly depend on the cause of the liver disease.
6. Consuming dark colored food or drinks
Some foods and beverages can change the color of urine, especially when taken in large amounts. For example, black grape juice or black carrot The color of the urine may darken when dark colored fruit juices such as:
Black colored urine can often occur as a symptom of the conditions listed above. If such a situation occurs suddenly, continues intensely or permanently, or is accompanied by the following symptoms, it is useful to consult a doctor urgently:
Abdominal or back pain
Loss of appetite
nausea or vomiting
Fatigue or weakness
Blood in urine
Fire
How to Treat Black Colored Urine?
Black urine, which is unusual, may be a sign of a serious health problem. Treatment of black urine will vary depending on the underlying problem. Therefore, if you have black colored urine, you should definitely consult a doctor.
As a result;
Black colored urine is a rare but often worrisome symptom. There may be various reasons for this condition, but the most common ones are disruption of iron regulation in the body, medication use and the presence of blood in the urine. If you have black colored urine, you may first consider the use of medications or supplements. However, if you have other symptoms along with black urine or if they persist for a long time, it is important to see a healthcare professional.
