Yini I-Schistosomiasis, Ibangela, Yelashwa Kanjani?

Isifo se-Schistosomiasiselinye igamaI-Bilhariasis". Isifo se-parasitic esibangelwa i-flatworm ye-parasitic yohlobo lwe-Schistosoma. 

i-schistosomiasisKungabangela umdlavuza wesinye, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, nokuphazamiseka okuhlobene nezitho zomchamo nezitho zangasese. 

Ucwaningo lulinganisela ukuthi babalelwa ezigidini ezingama-230 abantu emhlabeni jikelele abaphethwe yilesi sifo, futhi babalelwa ezigidini ezingama-700 engcupheni.

i-schistosomiasis ukutheleleka kubhekwa njengegciwane lesibili elibi kakhulu emlandweni ngemuva komalaleveva. Itholakala emazweni angaba ngu-74, ikakhulukazi e-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, okungukuthi, yisifo esiqondene nalezo zifunda. 

Sisakazwa kanjani i-schistosomiasis? 

i-schistosomiasisyisifo esiyisinanakazana esidluliselwa kubantu ngeminenke yamanzi ahlanzekile. Iminenke ihlasela imizimba yamanzi ngezimuncagazi eziqukethe uketshezi bese ingena esikhunjeni somuntu esihlangana namanzi anamagciwane.

i-schistosomiasis Yiziphi izizathu? 

Cishe kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-schistosome ezithinta abantu: 

• S. haematobium
• I-Schistosoma japonicum
• S. mansoni. 

Lama-parasite adluliselwa eminenke yamanzi ahlanzekile aye kubantu.

Iminenke yamanzi ahlanzekile ishiya izinhlobo zezibungu zezimuncagazi emanzini. Lapho isikhumba somuntu sihlangana nalezi zibungu, izibungu zingena esikhunjeni somuntu zingene emizimbeni yazo. 

Ukusulelana kusuka kumuntu kuya komuntu kwenzeka lapho edlulisela indle noma umchamo emanzini ahlanzekile.

Kubantu, kuthatha cishe amasonto ayi-10-12 ukuthi izibungu zivuthwe futhi zizalane. Izikelemu ezivuthiwe zihlala eduze kwezitho ze-urogenital futhi zizalela amaqanda endaweni efanayo. 

Nakuba amaqanda amaningi ekhishwa emzimbeni womuntu ngendle noma ngomchamo, ingxenye yawo ivaleleke ngaphakathi kwezitho ze-urogenital, okubangela ukuvuvukala kwezicubu futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nesinye, urethra, isibeletho, umlomo wesibeletho, isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nama-ureters angaphansi.

i-schistosomiasis Yiziphi izimpawu? 

Izimpawu ze-Schistosomiasisezinye zazo yilezi: 

• Ubuhlungu besisu 
• igazi esitulweni 
• Uhudo 
• izilonda zesitho sangasese 
• imfiva namakhaza
• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi
• Ukukhwehlela 
• Ukuvuvukala kwama-seminal vesicles emadodeni
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-prostate gland
• Ukuncipha kwamakhono engqondo ezinganeni 
• ubuhlungu bemisipha 
• Imfucumfucu
• Ubuthakathaka 

Izimpawu aziveli ngokushesha. Ikhula phakathi nenyanga noma ezimbili ihlangene, njengoba izibungu zithatha isikhathi ukuvuthwa nokuzala. 

i-schistosomiasis Ubani osengozini

Izinto eziyingozi ze-schistosomiasisezinye zazo yilezi: 

• Ukuhlala ezindaweni lapho izimo zenhlanzeko zingenele futhi amanzi okuphuza aphephile awekho. 
• Ukusebenza kwezolimo kanye nemisebenzi ehlobene nokudoba
• Ukugeza izingubo emanzini anegciwane, okungukuthi emanzini lapho izibungu zomnenke zikhona 
• Ukuhlala eduze nemifula noma amachibi amanzi ahlanzekile. 
• amasosha omzimba womuntu antekenteke 
• Ukuhambela izindawo lapho ukutheleleka kuvame. 

Isifo se-Schistosomiasis Yiziphi izinkinga?

Isifo se-SchistosomiasisEsigabeni esithuthukisiwe sesifo, ezinye izinkinga, okuyimiphumela emibi ehlobene nesifo, zingase zenzeke: 

• Ukwandiswa kwesibindi 
• ukwanda ubende 
• nomfutho wegazi ophezulu 
• Ukunqwabelana koketshezi emgodini we-peritoneal (isikhala esiswini esiqukethe amathumbu nesibindi). 
• Ukulimala kwezinso. 
• I-Fibrosis ye-ureter. 
• umdlavuza wesinye 
• ukopha okungamahlalakhona kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane 
• Ukungabi nabantwana 
• anaemia 
• ukuquleka 
• Ukukhubazeka 
• I-Ectopic pregnancy, okungukuthi, ukukhula kweqanda elivundisiwe ngaphandle kwesibeletho
• ukufa 

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlonzwa kwe-schistosomiasis?

Isifo se-SchistosomiasisIzindlela zokuxilonga zimi kanje: 

I-urinalysis noma ukuhlolwa kwendle: Ukuhlolwa komchamo nendle kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale amaqanda ezinambuzane emchameni nasendle.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Serology: Yenzelwe abahambi abanezimpawu noma ababonisa izimpawu. 

Isibalo segazi esiphelele: Lokhu kuhlola i-anemia futhi isiza ukuhlonza izimo eziwumsuka njengokungondleki kahle. 

I-X-ray: Yona, i-schistosomiasis Isiza ukuhlonza i-lung fibrosis ngenxa kwenzeka. 

I-Ultrasound: Kwenziwa ukubona noma yikuphi ukulimala kwesibindi, izinso noma izitho zangaphakathi ze-urogenital.

Selashwa kanjani i-schistosomiasis?

Ukwelashwa kwe-schistosomiasiskuyehluka kuye ngobunzima besimo. i-schistosomiasis Izindlela zokwelapha zimi kanje: 

Izidakamizwa ze-Antihelminthic: Ziyizidakamizwa ezifana ne-praziquantel. Umuthi unikezwa ngemithamo ehlukahlukene ezigulini ezihlukene. Kuyasiza ekwelapheni okungavamile kwesistimu yokuzala kwabesifazane.

Ezinye izidakamizwa: Imithi ingase inikezwe ukwelapha izimpawu ezithambile nezilinganiselayo ezinjengokuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuvuvukala. 

• Abantu abazohambela izifunda lapho lesi sifo sivame khona kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha kulesi sifo. Ngokwesibonelo; Gwema ukuhamba nokubhukuda ezindaweni ezinamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukuze uthole amanzi aphephile. Uma ungawatholi amanzi asebhodleleni, qiniseka ukuthi uyawabilisa amanzi akho futhi uwaphuze ngaleyo ndlela.