Yintoni iHypercalcemia? Iimpawu zeHypercalcemia kunye noNyango

Yintoni i-hypercalcemia? I-Hypercalcemia ithetha ukuba i-calcium ephezulu. Kuthetha ukuba neqondo eliphezulu kakhulu le-calcium egazini.

I-calcium ibalulekile kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo wamalungu, iiseli, izihlunu kunye nemithambo-luvo. Ukongezelela, ukudibanisa kwegazi kunye impilo yamathambo kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba Nangona kunjalo, i-calcium eninzi ibangela iingxaki. I-Hypercalcemia yenza kube nzima ukuba umzimba wenze imisebenzi yawo eqhelekileyo. Amanqanaba e-calcium aphezulu kakhulu anokubeka ubomi esichengeni.

Yintoni iHypercalcemia?

Umzimba usebenzisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwecalcium, ivithamin D, kunye nehomoni yeparathyroid (PTH) ukulawula amanqanaba ecalcium. I-PTH ilawula ubungakanani bekhalsiyam edlula kumlambo wegazi ukusuka kumathumbu omzimba, izintso, kunye namathambo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-PTH iyanda xa izinga le-calcium liphakama, kwaye xa izinga le-calcium egazini liwa kwaye liyancipha. Xa inqanaba le-calcium liphezulu kakhulu, umzimba unokwenza i-calcitonin kwidlala lengqula. Xa kukho i-hypercalcemia, kukho i-calcium engaphezulu kumjelo wegazi kwaye umzimba awukwazi ukulawula izinga le-calcium eliqhelekileyo. 

Iimbangela ze-Hypercalcemia

I-Hypercalcemia inokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo:

• I-Hyperparathyroidism idala ukungalingani kwe-calcium ukuba umzimba awukwazi ukulawula ngokwawo. Lo ngunobangela ophambili we-hypercalcemia, ngakumbi kubasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50.
• Isifo sephepha ve i-sarcoidosis Izifo ze-granulomatous ezifana nezifo ze-granulomatous zibangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-vitamin D. Oku kubangela ukwanda kwe-calcium, ekwandisa amanqanaba e-calcium, kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko we-hypercalcemia.
• Amanye amachiza, ngakumbi i-diuretics, anokuvelisa i-hypercalcemia. Iziyobisi ezifana ne-lithium zibangela ukuba kukhululwe ngakumbi i-PTH.
• Ukuthatha i-vitamin D eninzi okanye izongezelelo ze-calcium kunokunyusa amanqanaba e-calcium.
• ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeniIbangela ukuba izinga le-calcium linyuke ngenxa yomthamo ophantsi wolwelo egazini.

Iimpawu zeHypercalcemia

Iimpawu ezincinci ze-hypercalcemia azibonakali. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-calcium ngokuqhelekileyo kuneempawu ezichaphazela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• ukukhathala 
• unxano olugqithisileyo
• ukuchama kakhulu
• Iintlungu phakathi komqolo nangaphezulu kwesisu ngenxa yelitye lezintso
• Isicaphucaphu
• Intlungu zesisu
• ukuncipha kokutya
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukuhlanza
• Arrhythmia
• Izihlunu kunye nokuxhuzula
• intlungu yamathambo
• Unyango

Iimpawu ze-neurological ezifana nokudakumba, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kunye nokucaphuka kunokuthi kwenzeke kwi-hypercalcemia. Iimeko ezinzima zinokubangela ukudideka kwengqondo kunye ne-coma.

Unyango lwe-Hypercalcemia

Kwiimeko ezincinci;

• Kwimeko yecala elincinci le-hypercalcemia kuxhomekeke kwisizathu, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili yayo. Kubalulekile ukufumana oyena nobangela.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba ulandele iingcebiso zokulandelela ugqirha. Nokuba ukuphakama kwe-calcium encinci kunokukhokelela kumatye ezintso kunye nokulimala kwezintso ngokuhamba kwexesha.

amatyala aphakathi kwaye anzima;

• I-Hypercalcemia ephakathi ukuya kobunzima iya kufuna unyango esibhedlele. 
• Injongo yonyango kukulungelelanisa izinga le-calcium. Unyango lukwajolise ekuthinteleni umonakalo emathanjeni nasezintso.

Ziziphi izifo ezibangela i-Hypercalcemia?

• Inokubangela iingxaki zezintso ezifana ne-hypercalcemia, amatye ezintso kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezintso. 
• Ezinye iingxaki ziquka ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga kunye ne-osteoporosis.
• Ngenxa yokuba i-calcium inceda inkqubo ye-nervous isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, i-hypercalcemia inokubangela ukudideka kwengqondo okanye ukugula kwengqondo. 
• Iimeko ezinzima zinokukhokelela kwi-coma ebeka ubomi esichengeni.

Yintoni enokuyenza xa kukho i-hypercalcemia?

Kwimeko ye-hypercalcemia, ugqirha unokuncoma ukuba ugweme ukutya okucebile nge-calcium. Kule meko, kufuneka udle ngaphantsi kokutya okulandelayo.

• Iimveliso zederi: Ubisi, ushizi, ice cream, iyogathi, njl.
• Iimveliso eziqiniswe ngecalcium: Ezinye iisiriyeli, iijusi zeorenji, njl.
• Iimveliso zolwandle: I-salmon, i-sardines, i-shrimp, i-crab njl.
• Eminye imifuno: Isipinatshi, i-kale, i-broccoli njl.

Nangona akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukukhusela i-hypercalcemia, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha izongezo ze-calcium ngononophelo ukunciphisa umngcipheko. Akufanele isetyenziswe ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ekubeni ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokubangela i-hypercalcemia, kuyimfuneko ukusela amanzi aneleyo yonke imini.

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