Yintoni iArrhythmia, kutheni isenzeka? Iimpawu kunye noNyango

Wonke umntu unokuba ufumene ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga ubuncinane kanye. Arrhythmia okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga Yimeko eqhelekileyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ayibangeli ngxaki de ivale ukuhamba kwegazi kuwo wonke umzimba kwaye yonakalise imiphunga, ingqondo kunye namanye amalungu. Arrhythmia Ukuba ayinyangwa kwangethuba, isenokubeka ubomi esichengeni.

Ziziphi izizathu ze-arrhythmia?

ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo engaqhelekanga, eyaziwa ngokuba arrhythmiaSisifo sentliziyo esichaphazela isingqi apho intliziyo ibetha khona.

Xa iimpembelelo zombane ezilawula ukubetha kwentliziyo zingasebenzi kakuhle, oko kubangela ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo kube ngokungaqhelekanga, kucothe kakhulu, okanye kukhawuleze kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela kwi-stroke okanye ukubanjwa kwentliziyo.

Iimbangela zeArrhythmia

-Uxinzelelo lwegazi

- Isifo seswekile

-I-Hyperthyroidism

- Hypothyroidism

– Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo

- Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesiyobisi

– Uxinzelelo lwengqondo

- Ukukhotyokiswa butywala

- Ukutshaya

– Ukusela icaffeine kakhulu

– Uxinzelelo

- I-apnea yokulala

– Ukonakaliswa kwezicubu zentliziyo kuhlaselo lwentliziyo lwangaphambili

-Isifo se-Coronary artery

– Amanye amayeza kunye nezongezo

Ziziphi iintlobo zeArrhythmia?

I-Fibrillation ye-Atrial - I-Atrium (amagumbi aphezulu entliziyo) afinyela ngokungaqhelekanga.

I-Bradycardia - Xa isantya sentliziyo sicotha kwaye singaphantsi kwama-60 ngomzuzu.

tachycardia - Xa intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingaphezulu kwe-100 ngomzuzu.

i-fibrillation ye-ventricular - Xa intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungaqhelekanga, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekungabinikho zingqondweni nasekufeni ngequbuliso.

ukufinyela kwangaphambi kwexesha - Kuchazwa njengokubetha kwentliziyo kwangaphambi kwexesha okuvela kumagumbi aphezulu nasezantsi entliziyo.

Zeziphi iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwesigqi sentliziyo?

Ezinye izigulane azikho iimpawu, kodwa ngexesha le-ECG arrhythmia inokubhaqwa. Iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwesigqi sentliziyo, uhlobo lwe-arrhythmiakuxhomekeke kwintoni:

Iimpawu ze-fibrillation ye-atrial

– isiyezi

– IiPalpitations

- ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

- Iintlungu zesifuba

– Ukufa isiqaqa

- Ukudinwa

Iimpawu zeBradycardia

- Iintlungu zesifuba

– isiyezi

- ukudideka kwengqondo

– Ubunzima bokugxila

– Ubunzima ngelixa usenza umthambo

- Ukudinwa

- ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

– isiyezi

– Ukubila

Iimpawu zeTachycardia

– isiyezi

- Iintlungu zesifuba

– Ukufa isiqaqa

- ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

– Ukubetha kwentliziyo esifubeni

– Ukudinwa ngesiquphe

Iimpawu ze-fibrillation ye-ventricular

-Iimpawu zokufa isiqaqa

– isiyezi

– IiPalpitations

- Ukudinwa

- Iintlungu zesifuba

- ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Ukufinyela kwangaphambi kwexesha kaninzi akuzibangeli naziphi na iimpawu, kodwa xa kusenzeka zive ngathi imithambo ibetha isuka esifubeni.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela i-arrhythmia?

Ezinye izinto ingozi ye-arrhythmiaIyakwandisa:

-Uxinzelelo lwegazi

-Isifo se-Coronary artery

-Iingxaki zeThyroid

– Isifo sentliziyo esizelwe

- Isifo seswekile

-Ukungalingani kwe-Electrolyte

- Ukusela kakhulu icaffeine kunye notywala

- I-apnea yokulala

Ziziphi iingxaki zeArrhythmia?

Istroke

Xa ukubetha kwentliziyo kungaqhelekanga, intliziyo ayikwazi ukumpompa igazi ngendlela efanelekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amahlwili egazi akheke. Ukuba ihlwili legazi liyayishiya intliziyo lize liye ebuchotsheni, linokuwuvala umthambo. Oku kuthintela ioksijini ekufikeni ebuchotsheni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umntu abe nestroke.

Ukumelwa yintliziyo

I-fibrillation ye-Atrial inokukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwentliziyo.

Ukuxilongwa kweArrhythmia

Ugqirha uya kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yonyango kwaye enze uviwo lomzimba. Ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ezifana nezi:

I-Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Izinzwa zinxitywe esifubeni sakho ukuze zibone ukusebenza kombane wentliziyo yakho. I-ECG ilinganisa ixesha kunye nobude bomsebenzi ngamnye wombane osentliziyweni yakho.

i-echocardiogram

Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukubonisa imifanekiso yesakhiwo sentliziyo yakho, ubungakanani kunye nentshukumo.

Holter esweni

Sisixhobo esiphathwayo se-ECG esirekhoda umsebenzi wentliziyo yakho njengoko usenzeka kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

esweni umcimbi

Sesinye isixhobo se-ECG esincanyathiselwe emzimbeni wakho esikuvumela ukuba ucofe iqhosha xa uneempawu. Oku kwenza ugqirha wakho akwazi ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho xa iimpawu zisenzeka.

Unyango lweArrhythmia

Iindlela zonyango zezi zilandelayo.

I-cardioversion

Ukuba une-fibrillation ye-atrial, ugqirha unokusebenzisa i-cardioversion ukubuyisela isigqi sakho senhliziyo esiqhelekileyo. Kule meko, ugqirha ubeka i-electrodes esifubeni sakho ukuthumela umbane entliziyweni.

Ibhetri yentliziyo

Sisixhobo esifakelwayo esifakwe phantsi kwesikhumba sesifuba okanye sesisu ukulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. Isincedisi-ntliziyo sisebenzisa imithambo yombane eyenza intliziyo yakho ibethe ngesantya esiqhelekileyo.

ukukhutshwa kwecatheter

Ugqirha uthungela i-catheter enye okanye ngaphezulu kwimithambo yegazi yentliziyo yakho ukumisa iindlela zombane ezingaqhelekanga ezibangela i-arrhythmia.

Amayeza

Amanye amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha wakho ukulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho okanye ukubuyisela ukubetha kwentliziyo eqhelekileyo.

ICD (Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator)

Isixhobo sibekwe phantsi kwesikhumba kufuphi ne-collarbone. Xa ifumanisa ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, ikhupha amandla aphantsi okanye amandla aphezulu ukuze ibuyisele intliziyo kwisingqi sayo sesiqhelo.

Utyando lweCoronary bypass

Unyango lunikezelwa ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi entliziyweni.

inkqubo yemaze

Ugqirha wenza uthotho lotyando loqhaqho kwithishu yentliziyo ukwenza isiphithiphithi sezicubu ezibomvu. Ngenxa yokuba izicubu ezibomvu aziwuthwali mbane, zithintela iimpembelelo zombane ezilahlekileyo ekubeni zibangele i-fibrillation ye-atrial kwaye ngaloo ndlela. arrhythmia uyathintelwa.

Unyango lweNdalo lweArrhythmia

ArrhythmiaXa amayeza okanye inkqubo yonyango okanye utyando lungafuneki ukunyanga isifo sentliziyo, olunye unyango lwendalo lunokusetyenziswa ukumisela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zendalo zokunyanga i-arrhythmia: ekhoyo.

yeka ukutshaya

Ukuba uyatshaya, lixesha lokuba uyeke.

Ukutshaya yeyona nto ibangela ukufa okunokuthintelwa, kwaye ukuyeka ngokumangalisayo kuphucula impilo yentliziyo kuphela, kodwa nemiphunga, ingqondo kunye namanye amalungu.

Ukutshaya arrhythmiaUkuyeka ukutshaya kuya kuhamba ixesha elide ekupheliseni ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, njengoko nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutshayeni.

yitya okunempilo

Uninzi lwabantu abane-heartbeat engaqhelekanga nabo banohlobo oluthile lwengxaki yentliziyo, njengesifo senhliziyo. Ukutya okunempilo yenye indlela yokuphucula impilo yentliziyo jikelele kunye nokunyanga i-arrhythmia.

Ukutya okunempilo kwentliziyo kubandakanya ukutya okuphantsi kwe-cholesterol kunye namafutha angenampilo kunye nephezulu kwi-anti-inflammatory compounds.

Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukutya ukutya okutyebileyo kwii-antioxidants ezinokomeleza amajoni omzimba kunye nokuthintela izifo kunye nosulelo.

Oku kulandelayo kukutya ekufuneka kuqukwe kukutya okunentliziyo esempilweni:

– Zonke iintlobo zemifuno

– Zonke iintlobo zeziqhamo

-Ukutya okunomxholo ophezulu wefayibha

-Ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-antioxidants

– Amayeza kunye neziqholo

– Iimbotyi, iimbotyi, amandongomane kunye nembewu

– Iiproteni ezibhityileyo

-Ioyile ezisempilweni ezityebileyo kwiOmega 3 fatty acids

– Iimveliso zobisi ezenziwe ngobisi olukrwada

- Yandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-celery, igalikhi kunye netswele

-Yitya ukutya okutyebileyo kwemagnesium.

Ukongeza kokutya oku kunempilo, unokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwetyuwa, ukunciphisa inani lamafutha ahluthayo owatyayo, kwaye amafutha transkufuneka iphetshwe.

Qhubeka

umthambo rhoqoInceda onke amalungu omzimba, kubandakanywa nokuphucula impilo ye-cardiovascular.

Ukuhambisa umzimba wakho rhoqo kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuphucula i-cholesterol kunye namanqanaba e-triglyceride, ukunciphisa iswekile yegazi kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo.

Umsebenzi womzimba wemihla ngemihla ubalulekile kwimpilo yentliziyo, kwaye ukuba a arrhythmia Ukuba ukhe wayifumana, fumana uncedo kugqirha wakho ukwenza inkqubo yokuzilolonga efanele imeko yakho.

Yehla ubunzima okanye ugcine ubunzima bakho

Abo batyebe kakhulu okanye batyebe kakhulu basenokuba baye bafumana i-atrial fibrillation, olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-arrhythmia.

Ukuba utyebe kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube neengxaki ze-cardiovascular kwaye uthwale ubunzima obugqithisileyo. arrhythmiaYandisa umngcipheko weemeko ezininzi ezinegalelo kwisitshisa.

Ukuba ukhuluphele, ukulahlekelwa ubunzima obongezelelweyo kunokunceda ukunciphisa kakhulu i-arrhythmia.

ukunciphisa uxinzelelo

ulawulo loxinzeleloIdlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango lwe-arrhythmia. Ukuphelisa umthombo okanye imithombo yoxinzelelo linyathelo lokuqala, kodwa ukufunda indlela yokujongana noxinzelelo lweemvakalelo nako kuyanceda.

Ngelixa umntu ngamnye efumana imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuphumla, ingasetyenziselwa ukunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokunyanga i-arrhythmia. ukucamngca, yoga okanye uzame umthambo.

Gcina ukusetyenziswa kwe-caffeine phantsi kolawulo

caffeine kakhulu uthole, kunokuba negalelo ekubetheni kwentliziyo.

Ukunciphisa i-caffeine kwikofu, iti, iziselo zamandla kunye neminye imithombo kuya kunceda ukugcina izinga lentliziyo lizinzile kwaye liqhelekileyo. 

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kukho i-arrhythmia

Nangona uninzi lwe-arrhythmias alubi kakhulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga kunokuba luphawu lwemeko esongela ubomi.

Ukuba uqala ukufumana ezinye iimpawu, ezifana nokuphefumula okufutshane, intlungu yesifuba, okanye ezinye iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona ukubetha kwentliziyo ngamaxesha athile ngokuqhelekileyo akuyonto yokukhathazeka ngayo, enye iimpawu ze-arrhythmia Kusenokuthetha imeko yentliziyo eyingozi ngakumbi.

Ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala, utyebe kakhulu, uyatshaya, uhleli phantsi, usebenzisa iziyobisi okanye usele utywala, arrhythmia yentliziyo Usemngciphekweni.

ArrhythmiaIbandakanya ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga kuba ikhawuleza kakhulu, icotha kakhulu, okanye inesingqisho esingalungelelananga.

ezithile arrhythmiasinokufuna iyeza okanye unyango oluqhelekileyo olufana nenkqubo yonyango okanye utyando.

Ukunyanga ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekangaKunokuba lula njengokuphucula impilo yentliziyo ngokubanzi ngokutya ngcono, ukuyeka ukutshaya, ukusebenza ngakumbi, kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuthatha izongezo okanye ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza endalo nako kunokunceda. arrhythmia Inokukunceda kwimeko yakho.