Kodi Matenda a Crohn ndi Chiyani, Amayambitsa? Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Matenda a Crohn (IBD) Matenda obwera chifukwa cha kutupa. Zimaphimba m'mimba ndi matumbo kuchokera mkamwa kupita ku anus.

Kafukufuku wokhudza matendawa akupitilira ndipo zinthu zatsopano zimaphunziridwa tsiku lililonse. Komabe, sizikudziwikabe momwe zimayambira, zomwe zimachitika mwa ndani, komanso momwe zidzachitikire.

Matenda a CrohnZimapezeka kawirikawiri m'matumbo aang'ono ndi mbali iliyonse ya m'matumbo.

Kuopsa kwa matendawa kumasiyanasiyana munthu ndi munthu. Pazovuta kwambiri, matendawa amakhala oopsa ndipo amachititsa mavuto ndi matenda ena.

Matenda a Crohn Mutha kuwerenga zonse zomwe mukufuna kudziwa za matendawa m'nkhaniyi ndikupeza mayankho a mafunso anu okhudza matendawa.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a Crohn ndi ziti?

Matenda a Crohn Imadziwonetsera yokha ndi zizindikiro zosiyana mwa aliyense. Kutupa chifukwa cha matendawa kungakhudze mbali zambiri za m'mimba kapena gawo laling'ono kwambiri. 

Zizindikiro za matenda a CrohnZimayambira pang'onopang'ono mpaka zowopsya, kutengera minofu yomwe yapsa komanso momwe kutupako kulili koopsa. 

Zizindikiro zimawonekera pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimawonekera mwadzidzidzi popanda chenjezo. Ngakhale kuti matendawa amakhalabe ogona panthawi yomwe amatchedwa kukhululukidwa, amatha kuphulika ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi. Matenda a CrohnZizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri za:

• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba
• Mseru ndi kusanza
• moto ve kutopa 
• magazi m'chimbudzi 
• Zilonda ndi zilonda zapakamwa 
• Kuchepetsa kudya ndi kuwonda
• Matenda omwe amapezeka kuzungulira anus 
• Zizindikiro zina za kutupa - Kutupa kwa khungu, maso, mafupa, chiwindi, kapena njira za bile
• kuchedwa kwachitukuko 

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda a Crohn

kukula Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda a CrohnNdikufuna kuwalemba mwatsatanetsatane apa, koma mwatsoka izi sizingatheke. Chifukwa lero sizikudziwika chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Kawirikawiri, mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi chibadwa, kutupa kumayambitsidwa ndi kuphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakunja, ndipo thupi silingathe kupondereza kutupa kumeneku palokha. 

Pali zinthu zina zowopsa zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti zimayambitsa matendawa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, zinthu zomwe zimawopsa kwambiri ndi izi:

• zaka  - Matenda a Crohn Zitha kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse, koma achinyamata ndi omwe amatha kuwapeza. Odwala ambiri omwe apezeka ndi matendawa ndi ochepera zaka 30.
• Zakudya zabwino - Malinga ndi kafukufuku, matendawa amawoneka mwa anthu omwe amadya zakudya zokometsera, zakudya zokazinga, zakudya zowonongeka, shuga ndi zotsekemera zopangira, mowa ndi caffeine.  
• mapiritsi olerera - ndi mapiritsi olerera Matenda a CrohnZatsimikiziridwa kuti pali kugwirizana pakati pa chitukuko cha

• Maantibayotiki  - Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala Matenda a CrohnKumawonjezera chiopsezo cha chitukuko .

• Ma virus ndi matenda  - Ma virus osadziwika kapena matenda a bakiteriya omwe amayambitsa kutupa ndi matenda a autoimmune amawonjezera chiopsezo cha matendawa.
• Kusokonezeka maganizo - Kusokonezeka maganizo, Matenda a CrohnSizikudziwika ngati zimayambitsa khansa, koma ndizotsimikizika kuti zimawonjezera zizindikiro zake komanso kuopsa kwake.
• chibadwa  - m’banja lake Matenda a Crohn Kuopsa kwa matendawa kumawonjezeka. 
• Kusuta - Matenda a CrohnControllable chiopsezo chinthu cha.
• Dera lomwe mukukhala - Kukhala m'tawuni komwe kumapangidwa mafakitale, Matenda a CrohnZimawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka.

Kodi matenda a Crohn ndi matenda a autoimmune?

autoimmune matendaZikutanthauza kuti thupi limaukira molakwika chitetezo cha mthupi. Immune system, Matenda a CrohnNgakhale kuti zimathandizira kutupa, sizinatchulidwebe ngati matenda a autoimmune chifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa sizikudziwikabe.

Kuzindikira matenda a Crohn

kuzindikira matenda a Crohn Kuyesa kamodzi sikukwanira. Dokotala adzayamba ndi kuletsa zina zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro. Angagwiritse ntchito mayeso osiyanasiyana kuti adziwe matenda kapena kuletsa matenda ena:

• kuyezetsa magazi
• mayeso a chimbudzi
• endoscopy
• colonoscopy
• kuyesa kwazithunzi monga CT scans ndi MRI scans

Chithandizo cha matenda a Crohn

Matenda a Crohn chifukwa Chithandizo sichinapezekebe, koma mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kuopsa komanso kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro. Chithandizo cha matenda a CrohnMankhwala ndi njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Mankhwala: Mankhwala oletsa kutsekula m'mimba ndi oletsa kutupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

• Anti-inflammatory drugs: anti-inflammatory drugs, Chithandizo cha matenda a CrohnAwa ndi mankhwala oyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito
• Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids, monga cortisone, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa kutupa kwa autoimmune.
• Ma immunomodulators: Ma immunomodulators, omwe amakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuyankha kwa kutupa ndikuchepetsa kuyankha kwa chitetezo chamthupi.

• Mankhwala opha tizilombo: Madokotala ena amati maantibayotiki Matenda a CrohnAmagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha maantibayotiki chifukwa akuganiza kuti amatha kupondereza zina mwa zizindikiro za matendawa.

• Chithandizo chachilengedwe: Mankhwala achilengedwe amatha kuletsa mapuloteni enaake omwe angayambitse kutupa.

Opaleshoni ya matenda a Crohn

Ngati mankhwala ndi kusintha kwa moyo sikugwira ntchito ndipo sikusintha zizindikiro za matendawa, opaleshoni ingafunike.

Matenda a CrohnOpaleshoni imachitidwa mwa kuchotsa mbali zowonongeka za dongosolo la m'mimba ndikugwirizanitsanso ziwalo zathanzi.

Zakudya za matenda a Crohn

zakudya, Matenda a CrohnSichimayambitsa matenda, koma chingayambitse kuwonjezereka kwa matendawa. Malinga ndi izi Zomwe odwala a Crohn sayenera kudya ve Zakudya zomwe zili zabwino kwa matenda a Crohn zili motere:

Zakudya za matenda a Crohn

Matenda a Crohn Ndikofunikira kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa azisamalira zakudya komanso moyo wake. Zimatheka Bwanji? Nawa malangizo…

• Samalani kugwiritsa ntchito fiber !!!

Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito fiber si vuto kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi matendawa, zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri zimatha kukulitsa matendawa mwa ena. Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito fiber molingana ndi momwe mulili. 

• Samalani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta!!!

Matenda a CrohnZimakhudza mphamvu ya thupi yothyola ndi kuyamwa mafuta ndipo zingayambitse matenda otsegula m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulabadira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

• Samalani ndi kumwa mkaka!!!

lactose tsankho chimodzi Odwala a Crohnamavutika kugaya zakudya zina za mkaka. Mutha kutsekula m'mimba, kutsekula m'mimba, komanso kupweteka m'mimba.

• Imwani madzi okwanira!!!

Matenda a Crohn, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ya thupi yotengera madzi kuchepa madzi m'thupiZingayambitse . Samalani kumwa madzi okwanira!

• Idyani pang'ono !!!

Kudya pang'ono kumachepetsa kupsinjika kwa m'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi zizindikiro monga kutupa, mpweya ndi kupweteka. Zizindikiro za CrohnZimachepetsa . M'malo modya katatu patsiku, idyani pafupipafupi.

Chithandizo chachilengedwe cha matenda a Crohn

Zizindikiro za matenda a CrohnPali njira zina zachilengedwe zomwe zingachepetse. Mutha kuyesa njira izi ngati njira ina pofunsa dokotala.

• Ma Probiotics. ma probiotics Pogwirizanitsa mabakiteriya abwino ndi oipa m'matumbo, Matenda a CrohnZimapindula. Mutha kudya zakudya zomwe zimapereka ma probiotics ndikutenga ma probiotic supplements pofunsa dokotala.
• Prebiotics. Amapezeka muzomera monga nthochi, artichokes ndi leeks prebioticsAmapereka mafuta a probiotics.
• Mafuta a nsomba. Malinga ndi maphunziro Mafuta a nsomba, Chithandizo cha matenda a CrohnImathandizira .
• Glutamine. Glutaminendi amino acid yomwe imapezeka m'thupi yomwe imathandiza matumbo kugwira ntchito bwino komanso Odwala a CrohnIkhoza kukuthandizani. 
• Multivitamin. Matenda a Crohn zingakhudze luso lanu loyamwa zakudya, motero multivitamini Mungafunike kutenga.

Zomera zamankhwala zomwe zili zabwino kwa matenda a Crohn, aloe vera, poterera elm ndi curcumin.

Matenda a Crohn mwa ana

Matenda a CrohnAnthu omwe amachipeza nthawi zambiri amakhala azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 30. Matendawa amapezekanso achinyamata ndi ana.

Matenda a Crohn mwa ana Kuchiza koyenera ndi kofunikira chifukwa ngati sikunatsatidwe, kumayambitsa kumangidwa kwa kukula ndi kufooka kwa mafupa mwa ana. 

Matenda a Cronhn

Matenda a Crohnzingayambitse zina zoyipa:

• kutsekeka kwa m'mimba. Matenda a Crohnzingakhudze makulidwe a khoma la m'mimba. Pakapita nthawi, mbali zina za matumbo zimatha kuchepera, kulepheretsa chimbudzi.
• zilonda. Kutupa kosatha kungayambitse zilonda zotseguka (zilonda) paliponse m'mimba, monga m'kamwa ndi kumatako.
• Matenda a Fistula. Nthawi zina zilonda zimatha kulowa mkati mwa khoma la m'mimba, ndikupanga fistula, kugwirizana kwachilendo pakati pa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Fistula imatha kukhala pakati pa matumbo ndi khungu kapena pakati pa matumbo ndi chiwalo china. Nthawi zina, fistula imatha kutenga kachilombo ndikupanga chiphuphu, chomwe chingakhale chowopsa ngati sichinachiritsidwe.

• Kusadya mokwanira. Cmatenda a rohn Zingapangitse kuyamwa kwa michere kukhala kovuta. Nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachitsulo kapena vitamini B12 chifukwa cha matendawa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi akukula.

• Khansara ya m'matumbo. kukhudza m'matumbo Matenda a Crohnkumawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'matumbo. 
• Mavuto ena azaumoyo. Matenda a Crohn Zingayambitse mavuto m'zigawo zina za thupi. Mavutowa ndi monga kuperewera kwa magazi m’thupi, matenda a pakhungu, kufooketsa mafupa, nyamakazi, ndi matenda a ndulu kapena chiwindi.
• Kuundana kwa magazi. Matenda a Crohnkumawonjezera chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana m'mitsempha ndi mitsempha.