Okuqukethwe kwe-athikili
Umhlonyane (I-Artemisia absinthium) isitshalo esinephunga laso eliyingqayizivele, ukunambitheka kwe-herbaceous kanye nezinzuzo zezempilo. Kuyisitshalo esihlala ezimpandeni esisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izinkinga ezithile zezempilo, okuhlanganisa ubuhlungu bokuya esikhathini, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ngisho nomdlavuza.
Nakuba idabuka eYurophu, ikhula kalula ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu ezihlanganisa i-Asia, i-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika.
Ineziqu ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okotshani-zesiliva, amaqabunga aphuzi-luhlaza, nezimbali eziqhakaza ezinombala ophuzi okhanyayo noma ophaphathekile. Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo sezisetshenziswe emithini yendabuko amakhulu eminyaka.
Yaduma ngokusetshenziswa kwayo e-absinthe, ugologo waseFrance owawuyintandokazi kubaculi bangekhulu le-19, kuhlanganise nomdwebi ongumDashi uVincent Van Gogh, futhi okusolwa ukuthi wabangela imiphumela eminingi emibi.
Kudala kubhekwe njenge-hallucinogen kanye nobuthi obungaba khona isitshalo somhlonyaneYavalwa e-United States cishe iminyaka eyikhulu, kusukela ngo-1912 kuya ku-2007.
ngezansi "Wenzani umhlonyane", "izinzuzo kanye nokulimala komhlonyane" gibi umhlonyane Izokutshela okufanele ukwazi ngayo.
Izakhiwo Zomhlonyane
Umhlonyane Ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-extract noma itiye. Nakuba amafutha enziwa ngeziqu namaqabunga esitshalo, isitshalo sonke singasetshenziswa ukuthola i-extract noma i-essence.
Lezi zakhi aziqukethe ama-calories, amavithamini noma amaminerali, kodwa aqukethe izakhi zezitshalo eziningi ezifana ne-thujone.
Le nhlanganisela yenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili, i-alpha ne-beta-thujone, ehlukile ezingeni lamangqamuzana. Nakuba le mehluko mincane, ibalulekile ngoba i-alpha-thujone inobuthi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho umhlonyaneKuyisithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo ku
I-Thujone kucatshangwa ukuthi ijabulisa ubuchopho ngokuvimbela i-gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), i-neurotransmitter enemiphumela yokuthulisa ohlelweni lwezinzwa olumaphakathi.
Lesi sithako singaba nezinzuzo ezithile, kodwa ukudla amanani amaningi e-thujone kuwubuthi futhi kungabangela ukuquleka ngisho nokufa.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zomhlonyane?
umhlonyaneInezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kwamanye amazwe, njengemithi yendabuko yamaShayina.
i-hallucination yesiphuzo se-absinthe, ukuqwasha futhi naphezu kolwazi lokuthi ibangela ukudlikizela, lesi sitshalo asibhekwa njenge-hallucinogen.
iqeda ubuhlungu
umhlonyaneIfundelwe isikhathi eside ngezindawo zayo zokudambisa izinhlungu kanye nezokuqeda ukuvuvukala. Ngokwesibonelo, lesi simila sisiza ekudambiseni i-osteoarthritis, isimo esibuhlungu esibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwamalunga.
Ocwaningweni lwamaviki angu-90 kubantu abadala abangu-4 abane-knee osteoarthritis, ukusebenzisa amafutha esikhumba somhlonyane angu-3% izikhathi ezi-3 nsuku zonke kusize ukuthuthukisa izinga lobuhlungu nokusebenza komzimba.
Isitshalo ngokwaso akufanele neze sisetshenziswe ngqo esikhumbeni, njengoba izinhlanganisela zaso zigxile kakhulu futhi zingabangela ukushisa.
Okwamanje, ukukhishwa komhlonyane Alukho ucwaningo olwanele lokunquma ukuthi itiye nejinja kuyabunciphisa yini ubuhlungu.
Ilwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
umhlonyaneYayisetshenziswa eGibhithe lasendulo ukwelapha izikelemu zamathumbu. Impahla yayo yokulwa nezimuncagazi kungenxa yenhlanganisela ye-“thujone”.
Ikakhulukazi, ucwaningo lwezilwane kanye ne-test-tube lubonise ukuthi lesi sitshalo singalwa nezikelemu kanye nezinye izimuncagazi.
Inezici ze-antioxidant
Ngaphandle kwenhlanganisela yeThujone, enye ephawulekayo umhlonyane inhlanganisela Kuyinto "chamazulene". Isebenza njenge-antioxidant futhi igxile kakhulu emafutheni abalulekile esitshalo.
Ama-Antioxidants afana ne-"Chamazulene" alwa nengcindezi ye-oxidative emzimbeni ehambisana nomdlavuza, isifo senhliziyo, i-Alzheimer's nezinye izifo.
Ilwa nokuvuvukala
umuthi womhlonyaneI-“Artemisinin”, enye inhlanganisela yezitshalo etholakala kumsedari, isiza ukulwa nokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Ukuvuvukala okuhlala isikhathi eside kubangela izifo ezihlukahlukene ezingapheli.
I-Artemisinin kucatshangwa ukuthi ivimbela ama-cytokines, okungamaprotheni akhiqizwe amasosha omzimba akhuthaza ukuvuvukala.
Ngokwezifundo, umhlonyaneKuyasiza ekudambiseni isifo sikaCrohn, okusho ukuvuvukala komgudu wokugaya ukudla. Izimpawu zalesi simo uhudo, ukukhathala, amajaqamba esiswini nezinye izinkinga zokugaya ukudla.
Iqeda ubuhlungu bokuya esikhathini
Umhlonyane, amajaqamba okuya esikhathiniusetshenziselwe ukwelapha Yayisetshenziselwa futhi ukuvuselela umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi lungasiza ukwelapha i-dysmenorrhea eyinhloko (isimo esihilela amajaqamba okuya esikhathini abuhlungu). Le nqubo ithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi esibelethweni nasezitsheni ezizungezile. Iphinde inikeze isimo sempilo esingcono ngokususa ukumila kwegazi.
Isiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bamalunga
UmhlonyaneUma isetshenziselwa inqubo ye-moxibustion, ingaphatha ubuhlungu obuhlangene. UmhlonyaneI-Borneol, enye yezithako zayo ezisebenzayo, ingadambisa ubuhlungu obubangelwa isifo samathambo.
Ingasiza ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza
isitshalo somhlonyaneKutholakale ukuthi i-artemisinin, okuyingxenye eyinhloko yomuthi, inobuthi kumaseli omdlavuza.
Izingcaphuno zomhlonyane waseCalifornia zitholwe zisebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene namaseli omdlavuza webele. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lomhlonyane lungahlasela namangqamuzana omuntu avamile - ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa ukuze ungezelele ekwelashweni komdlavuza. Iningi locwaningo lisezigabeni zokuqala. Ulwazi olwengeziwe oluvela ezinhlolweni zomtholampilo luyadingeka ukuze kufinyelelwe esiphethweni esiphathekayo.
Umthamo we-Wormwood Capsule nokuphepha
Ngenxa yokushoda kocwaningo, azikho iziqondiso ezithile zomthamo waleli khambi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-ejensi ahlukahlukene kahulumeni, njengoba izinhlanganisela zawo zingaveza imiphumela enobuthi, umhlonyane babeka imingcele emikhiqizweni yabo.
Uma ungazi ukuthi usebenzise malini, qiniseka ukuthi ubonana nochwepheshe bezempilo.
I-Wormwood Side Effects
Ezimweni ezilandelayo umhlonyane ukusetshenziswa kufanele kugwenywe.
Ukukhulelwa
Uma ukhulelwe, akufanele usebenzise lesi sitshalo nemikhiqizo yaso. Umhlonyanekungabangela ukuthi isibeletho sifinyele futhi siqalise ukuya esikhathini. Lokhu kungabangela ukuphuphuma kwesisu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Ukuncelisa ibele kanye nengane encane
Ngokuncelisa abantu ngabanye kanye nezingane ukudla umhlonyaneAkukuningi okwaziwayo ngemiphumela ye Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele bakugweme.
Isifo sokuwa
I-Thujone ivuselela ubuchopho futhi yaziwa ngokubangela ukuquleka. umhlonyane kungase futhi kwehlise ukusebenza kwemithi evamile yokulwa nokuquleka njenge-gabapentin ne-primidone.
Isifo senhliziyo
Ukuthatha lesi sitshalo nge-warfarin kungase kubangele ukopha kwamathumbu.
izinkinga zezinso
umhlonyane inobuthi ezinso futhi ingandisa ingozi yokwehluleka kwezinso.
ezinye i-allergies
I-Asteraceae / Compositae abantu abangezwani nezitshalo ezivela emndenini wezitshalo (kubandakanya i-ragweed, marigolds, daisies, nama-chrysanthemums) ukusetshenziswa komhlonyane kungase kubangele i-allergies. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthimula nezinye izimpawu ezihlobene ne-sinus, i-dermatitis, nokuqubuka.
Imithamo ephezulu yomhlonyane ingabangela ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, ukwehluleka kwezinso, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza kanye nokuquleka. Kodwa uma uyithatha ngemithamo emincane efana naleyo etholakala etiyeni, mancane amathuba okuba uhlangabezane nale miphumela engemihle.
Ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu kakhulu lalesi sitshalo kanye neminye imikhiqizo equkethe i-thujone kungaba yingozi, kodwa umthamo obulalayo kubantu awukaziwa.
Futhi, kungabangela ukushisa uma kusetshenziswe ngqo esikhumbeni. Uma usebenzisa i-topically, vele uyisebenzise njenge-ointment noma i-lotion.
njalo amaviki ama-4 noma ngaphezulu umhlonyaneAkufanele uthathe noma yiluphi uhlobo Ukuphepha kwayo kanye nemiphumela engemihle akwaziwa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Isetshenziswa Kanjani I-Wormwood?
Iziqu zomhlonyane, amaqabunga nezimbali zivame ukomiswa ukuze kwenziwe itiye. Futhi, imifino ngezinye izikhathi ingatholakala efomini lokungezelela kanye nenhlanganisela ye-herbal.
Ukufaka esikhumbeni, amafutha ayo abalulekile akhishwa, ahlanjululwe kuma-lotions noma amafutha.
Umhlonyane owomile uyatholakala futhi njengama-capsules, i-extract, kanye ne-tincture. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuphepha kwale mikhiqizo kungazange kuhlolwe, kufanele uqaphele futhi ukhethe okuthembekile.
Ngenxa yalokho;
UmhlonyaneKuyikhambi elibabayo. Nakuba ingeyona i-hallucinogenic, i-thujone ehlanganisiwe yesitshalo ingaba ubuthi futhi ibulale ngisho nangamanani amakhulu.
Lesi sithombo nemikhiqizo yalo kuyazuzisa uma sithathwa ngokusesilinganisweni. Lezi zinzuzo zihlanganisa ukukhulula ubuhlungu kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Abantu abanesifo sokuwa noma abakhulelwe, abancelisayo noma abaphuza imithi ethile kufanele bakugweme.
Imibhalo Okufanele Uyifunde
