Izimpawu Zomdlavuza We-pancreatic - Izimbangela kanye Nokwelashwa

I-pancreas iyisitho esisemzimbeni wethu esilawula ushukela wegazi. Umdlavuza we-pancreatic ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza emiseleni ye-pancreatic. Kwesinye isikhathi amathumba e-neuroendocrine akheka kumaseli akhiqiza amahomoni amanyikwe. Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic Lokhu kuhlanganisa ubuhlungu besisu esingenhla noma emhlane ongenhla, indle enombala okhanyayo, nokunyuka okungazelelwe kushukela wegazi.

Uyini umdlavuza we-pancreatic?

Lena indawo yomdlavuza engavamile. Umdlavuza oyingozi kakhulu ongaqapheli kahle. Umphumela ungase ube mubi. Ngoba lesi sifo asibonisi izimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala. Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic Ngesikhathi siqala, lesi sifo siyobe sesifinyelele esigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu. Ngoba ukugula buthule Ibizwa.

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zomdlavuza we-pancreatic ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lweseli oqala kulo:

• I-adenocarcinoma ye-pancreatic: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Iqala kumaseli e-exocrine akhiqiza ama-enzyme asiza ukugaya.
• Izimila ze-pancreatic neuroendocrine: Lokhu kuyivelakancane. Iqala kumangqamuzana e-endocrine akhiqiza amahomoni athinta yonke into kusukela kumizwa kuya kumetabolism.

Yiziphi izimbangela zomdlavuza we-pancreatic?

• Amathuba alolu hlobo lomdlavuza ayanda ngokuya ngeminyaka. Abantu abaningi ababa nalo mdlavuza baneminyaka engaphezu kuka-45.
• Amadoda maningi amathuba okuthi abanjwe kunabesifazane.
• Ababhemayo basengozini izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 kunabangabhemi.
• Ukudla ukudla okunamafutha amaningi njalo kuyisici esiyingozi salesi sifo. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi abantu abakhuluphele ngisho nabantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile basengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza wama-pancreas.
• Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala okungamahlalakhona kanye nokweqisa nakho kwandisa ingozi ngokubangela i-pancreatitis ephindaphindayo.
• Abantu asebeneminyaka eminingi benesifo sikashukela nabo basengozini. Kodwa akubona bonke abanesifo sikashukela abazoba nomdlavuza we-pancreatic.
• Lesi sifo singagijima emindenini. Kuxhunyaniswa nezimo zofuzo ezandisa ingozi yezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.
• I-pancreatitis engapheli yandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza we-pancreatic.
• zinambuzaneUkuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile, njenge-benzene, odayi abathile, namakhemikhali e-petrochemical, kwandisa ingozi.

Yiziphi izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic?

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic kanje:

• Ijaundice
• ubuhlungu besisu esingenhla noma emhlane ongenhla
• Ukuvuvukala nokuba buhlungu kwengalo noma umlenze ngenxa yehlule legazi
• isisu futhi ukuqunjelwa esiswini
• indle enombala okhanyayo
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukunyuka okungazelelwe kwezinga likashukela egazini
• Ukwehla kwesisindo kungazelelwe okungachazeki

Yiziphi izigaba zomdlavuza we-pancreatic?

Izigaba zomdlavuza we-pancreatic yilezi:

• Isiteji 0. Kunamaseli angavamile kuma-pancreas angakhula abe umdlavuza.
• Isiteji 1. Isimila sitholakala kuma-pancreas kuphela.
• Isiteji 2. Isimila sesisabalele ezicutshini zesisu eziseduze noma ama-lymph nodes.
• Isiteji 3. Isimila sesisakazekele emithanjeni yegazi emikhulu kanye nama-lymph nodes.
• Isiteji 4. Isimila sesisakazekele kwezinye izitho, njengesibindi. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi umdlavuza we-metastatic.

Utholwa kanjani umdlavuza we-pancreatic?

Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kwandisa ithuba lokululama. Ukuxilonga izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic nomlando wezokwelapha uyabuyekezwa. Ukuhlola okulandelayo kungasetshenziswa ukwenza ukuxilongwa:

• I-CT noma i-MRI scan ukuze ubuke amanyikwe ngokuningiliziwe
• I-Endoscopic ultrasound, lapho kufakwa khona ishubhu elincanyana nelithambile elinekhamera esiswini ukuze kutholwe izithombe zamanyikwe.
• isampula ye-biopsy noma izicubu
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kutholwe ubukhona be-CA 19-9 tumor marker engase ibonise umdlavuza we-pancreatic

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic

Umgomo wokwelashwa uwukubulala amangqamuzana anomdlavuza futhi uvimbele ukusabalalisa umdlavuza. Ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kunqunywa isigaba somdlavuza. Izinketho zokwelashwa eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukusebenza. Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kuhilela ukususa izingxenye ezithile zamanyikwe. Yize isimila kule ndawo sikhishwa ngokuhlinzwa, asinawo umthelela emdlavuzeni osusabalele nakwezinye izindawo. Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile akunconyelwe umdlavuza we-pancreatic osezingeni eliphezulu.
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Ama-X ray neminye imisebe enamandla amakhulu isetshenziswa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
• I-Chemotherapy. Izidakamizwa ezilwa nomdlavuza zisetshenziselwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi zisize ukuvimbela ukukhula kwawo kwesikhathi esizayo.
• Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe. Izidakamizwa namasosha omzimba aqondise kumaseli omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amanye amaseli ngokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe.
• I-Immunotherapy. Izindlela ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziswa ukuze kuvuse isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela uhlanganisa inketho yokwelashwa engaphezu kweyodwa. Isibonelo, i-chemotherapy ingenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic othuthukisiwe kugxile kakhulu ekudambiseni ubuhlungu nokulawula izimpawu.

Uvinjelwa kanjani umdlavuza we-pancreatic?

Akwaziwa ukuthi yini ebangela umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ngakho-ke ayikho indlela eyaziwayo yokuyivimbela.

Ezinye izimo zandisa amathuba okuba nesifo. Ufuzo kanye nobudala akukwazi ukushintshwa kulezi zingozi. Kodwa ezinye izinguquko zendlela yokuphila zingasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi:

• Yeka ukubhema. 
• Ukunciphisa utshwala. 
• Ukugcina isisindo esifanele.
• Ukudla ukudla kwemvelo, hhayi ukudla okugayiwe.

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