Yini Ebangela I-Gallstones (Cholelithiasis)? Izimpawu Nokwelashwa

itshe lenyongo noma ngenye indlela i-cholelithiasiskwenzeka ku-gallbladder. Idiphozithi eqinile yamajusi wokugaya ukudla. 

Izifundo, itshe lenyongokubonisa ukuthi ngokuvamile ayinayo izimpawu. itshe lenyongo Izimo eziningi zitholakala ngengozi.

i-asymptomatic inyongo, Uma izimpawu ziqala ukukhula, izinkinga zingenzeka phakathi neminyaka engu-5-20. Izinkinga zingaholela emiphumeleni emibi, kuhlanganise nokufa.

I-gallbladder iyisitho esincane esimise okwepheya esitholakala ngaphansi nje kwesibindi. Lesi sitho sisiza ukugcina nokukhulula ijusi yejusi yokugaya ekhiqizwa amathumbu amancane.

Ayini amatshe enyongo?

inyongoyizinto ezinjengetshe ezikhula ku-gallbladder noma i-bile ducts. inyongoIngakhula ngosayizi kusukela kuzinhlamvu ezincane zesihlabathi kuya kusayizi webhola legalofu.

Amatshe amancane abangela izinkinga eziningi. Lezi ziphuma enyongweni futhi zibambeke. Amatshe amakhulu ahlala ethule ku-gallbladder. 

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-gallstones?

itshe lenyongo okungukuthi i-cholelithiasisKunezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Amatshe e-cholesterol: I-cholesterol eyeqile ekhishwa isibindi yenza amatshe e-cholesterol. Ngenxa ye-cholesterol eyeqile, i-bile ayikwazi ukuncibilikisa i-cholesterol eyengeziwe. Lokhu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwehlela njengamakristalu ku-gallbladder, i-cholesterol embizenikuyabangela.
• Amatshe e-Bilirubin: I-Bilirubin, i-pigment ephuzi eyakhiwe ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, ikhishwa isibindi ingene ku-gallbladder ukuze incibilikise i-bile. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwe-bilirubin ngokweqile, i-bile ayikwazi ukuyidiliza yonke. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi i-bilirubin eyeqile icwebezele futhi ibe nombala omnyama. i-bilirubin gallstone kubangela ukwakheka kwayo. 
• I-hypomotility ye-gallbladder: ukudla okunamafuthaikhishwa ku-gallbladder. Iyiswa emathunjini amancane ukuze isize ukuncibilikisa noma ukuphula amafutha ekudleni. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yokungadli kahle kwamafutha, akha amatshe ansundu ku-gallbladder. 

Ziyini izimpawu ze-gallstones?

Izimpawu ze-gallstones kanje:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu
• Ubuhlungu besisu esingaphezulu kwesokudla.
• Ubuhlungu besisu ngemva kokudla ukudla okubabayo noma okunamafutha.
• Ubumnene ngaphansi kwendawo yesibindi.
• Ukusheshisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
• umfutho wegazi ophansi.
• Ukuphalaza kanye nesicanucanu.
• i-jaundice (ngezinye izikhathi)
• ukuvuvukala kwesisu
• Indle enombala wobumba.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukudla.
• Khipha

Ubani okhiqiza amatshe enyongo?

Izici zobungozi zamatshe enyongo Kuyinto kanje:

• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• zofuzo, emndenini inyongo indaba.
• Ukuba ngaphezu kuka-40.
• Ukukhulelwa kungenxa yokwanda kwe-hormone ye-estrogen.
• Yiba owesifazane
• isifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu njenge-metabolic syndrome.
• Abanezifo zesibindi.
• Isifo sikaCrohn
• indlala isikhathi eside
• Ukusebenzisa imithi ethile, njengamaphilisi okuzalwa.
• ulahlekelwe isisindo ngokushesha
• Ukuhlinzwa kwesisu noma ukunciphisa umzimba.

Yiziphi izinkinga ze-gallstones?

Ihlala isikhathi eside noma ingelashiwe amatshe enyongo Kungabangela izinkinga ezifana nalezi:

• I-Cholecystitis noma ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder.
• I-Gallstone pancreatitis, noma ukuvinjwa komgudu we-pancreatic ngamatshe enyongo.
• I-Choledocholithiasis emgudwini we-bile.
• I-Cholangitis noma ukuvuvukala kwesistimu ye-bile duct.

Atholakala kanjani ama-gallstones?

Izindlela zokuxilonga ama-gallstones Kuyinto kanje:

• ultrasound: inyongo Indlela yokuqala yokuxilonga i-ultrasound. Amaphesenti angama-99% amacala atholakala enale ndlela.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA).: Isetshenziselwa ukukhomba izinkinga ku-gallbladder.
• CT scan: Kuyasiza ukuthatha izithombe zamatshe ku-gallbladder.
• I-Endoscopic: Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ezigulini ezine-jaundice. ukuxilongwa kwetshe le-gallbladderyini esiza.

Alashwa kanjani ama-gallstones?

inyongo Iphathwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• I-cholecystectomy ye-laparoscopic: Lokhu kuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngokuvamile kunezimpawu. itshe lenyongo Kunconywa kubantu abane
• ukudla: ezigulini ezine-asymptomatic inyongo Iseluleko sokudla kanye nokuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila kunconywa kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yokwenzeka kwayo.
• Ama-antibiotics emithanjeni: Isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ingozi yokutheleleka kwe-gallbladder kanye nempilo yesistimu yokugaya ukudla.
• Imithi: inyongoizidakamizwa ezifana ne-ursodiol zokuncibilikisa Inqubo ingathatha iminyaka.

Izimpawu ze-Gallbladder StoneXhumana nodokotela wakho uma unayo Uma kusheshe kuqalwe ukwelashwa, isimo sizoba ngcono ngokushesha.