Iyini I-Short Bowel Syndrome? Izimbangela, Izimpawu kanye Nokwelashwa

i-short bowel syndromeUbude bamathumbu esiguli bungaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-180-200. Kuyisimo sezokwelapha esiyinkimbinkimbi esiholela ekumunceni kabi izakhamzimba ezifana namavithamini, amaminerali, amafutha kanye nezakhi zokulandelela.

Uketshezi lomlomo, amathe, isisu, i-bile kanye ne-pancreatic secretions ajikeleza cishe amalitha ayisishiyagalolunye emathunjini amancane. 

Ithumbu elincane limunca cishe amalitha ayisikhombisa alolu ketshezi, kuyilapho ithumbu elikhulu limunca amalitha amabili. Izakhamzimba eziningi zimuncwa ngaphakathi kwe-100 cm yokuqala ye-jejunum. B12, usawoti we-bile kanye i-magnesium amanye adonswa ku-100 cm wokugcina we-ileum.

Liyini ithumbu elincane nelikhulu?

Ithumbu elincane yisakhiwo esimise okweshubhu esiphakathi kwesisu namathumbu amakhulu. Yisitho lapho iningi lokugaya kanye nokumuncwa kwezakhamzimba kwenzeka khona. I-duodenum, i-jejunum, ne-ileum iyingxenye yamathumbu amancane, angaba amamitha angu-6 ubude.

i-duodenum, yensimbi Iyingxenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancane ukumunca amaminerali kanye namanye amaminerali. I-jejunum ingxenye ephakathi emunca ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, amafutha kanye namavithamini amaningi. ileum, bile acid kanye I-Vitamin B12Yisiqephu sokugcina esibhedayo.

Kubantu abadala, ithumbu elikhulu licishe libe yimitha nengxenye ubude. Imunca amanzi kanye nezakhamzimba ezisele ekudleni okugayiwe kancane okudlula emathunjini amancane. Ithumbu elikhulu libe seliguqula imfucuza isuke ewuketshezi iye esithweni esiqinile.

Yini ebangela i- short bowel syndrome?

i-short bowel syndromeIsizathu esivame kakhulu se-rheumatoid arthritis ukuhlinzwa ukususa ingxenye yamathumbu amancane ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, ukuhlukumezeka, nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa.

Izingane ezizalwa namathumbu amancane amancane noma ingxenye engekho yekholoni i-short bowel syndrome iyatholakala. Kuvamile ezinsaneni ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze zokwelapha i-necrotizing enterocolitis.

Ibangelwa ukuhlinzwa i-short bowel syndromeIzizathu yilezi: 

• ukwelashwa komdlavuza
• i-hernia yangaphakathi
• Isifo sikaCrohn
• I-atresia yamathumbu
• Ukulimala okubuhlungu emathunjini
• Ukulimala emathunjini ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ukugeleza kwegazi
• Invagination lapho ingxenye yamathumbu amakhulu noma amancane igoqeka ngokwawo

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-short bowel syndrome?

• Uhudo
• Ukuphakelwa okwanele
• Ukuncipha kwesisindo ngenxa yohudo
• Ukuvuvukala
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• indle enephunga elibi
• Ubuthakathaka
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukuvuvukala

Yiziphi izinkinga ze-short bowel syndrome?

engelashiwe i-short bowel syndrome kungaholela ezimweni ezifana nalezi:

• izinzwa zokudla
• ukungezwani komzimba njengokungabekezelelani kwe-lactose
• Ukuphakelwa okwanele
• amatshe ezinso
• isilonda se-peptic
• ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya

Itholakala kanjani i-short bowel syndrome?

Udokotela kuqala ufuna ukufunda umlando wezokwelapha nowomndeni wesiguli. Bese ingakwazi:

• Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba: Ukuthola izimo ezifana nokuncipha kwesisindo.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukubona ukushoda kwezakhi.
• I-X-ray yamathumbu: Ukubona izinkinga emathunjini.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamafutha e-fecal: Ukunquma ikhono lomzimba lokumunca amafutha.

Yelashwa kanjani i-short bowel syndrome?

i-short bowel syndrome izindlela zokwelapha zihlanganisa:

• Imithi: Imithi efana nama-antibiotic inikezwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwamagciwane. Izibophezelo zikasawoti we-bile zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa imvamisa yohudo. Ama-H2 blockers asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-asidi esiswini.
• Ukwesekwa kokudla okunomsoco: Ukubhekana nokushoda kokudla okunomsoco ngokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ngomlomo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezithako zokudla okunomsoco.
• Ukusebenza: Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ukuze kwelashwe ukuvaleka noma ukufinyela kwamathumbu amancane. 
• Ukufakelwa kwamathumbu: Ukukhipha ingxenye yamathumbu elimele bese kufakwa enempilo.

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