Yini Ebangela Igazi Emchameni (Hematuria)? Izimpawu Nokwelashwa

Ukubona igazi emchameni, ngokwezokwelapha i-hematuria Kubizwa ngokuthi isifo futhi kungase kube ngenxa yezifo nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu umdlavuza, isifo sezinso, izifo ezingavamile zegazi kanye nezifo.

igazi elitholakala emchameniingase ivele ezinso, ureters, esinyeni, noma umgudu womchamo. 

Liyini Igazi Emchameni (Hematuria)?

i-hematuria noma igazi emchameni, ingaba gross (ibonakale) noma i-microscopic (amangqamuzana egazi angabonakala kuphela ngesibonakhulu).

i-hematuria enkuluingahluka ngokubukeka kusuka epinki ekhanyayo ukuya kobomvu okumnyama namahlule. Nakuba inani legazi emchameni lihlukile, izinhlobo zezimo ezingabangela inkinga ziyafana futhi zidinga uhlobo olufanayo lokuhlolwa noma ukuhlolwa.

Yiziphi Izinhlobo Ze-hematuria? 

i-hematuria enkulu

Uma umchamo wakho uphinki noma ubomvu noma uqukethe amabala egazi i-hematuria enkulu It ngokuthi. 

I-hematuria encane

Bu i-hematuria Kulolu hlobo, igazi alikwazi ukubonakala ngeso lenyama ngoba inani legazi emchameni lincane kakhulu, libonakala kuphela ngesibonakhulu.

Izimbangela Ze-Hematuria - Izimbangela Zegazi Emchameni

amatshe ezinso

Ukuba khona kwamatshe esinyeni noma ezinsweni Izimbangela zegazi emchameniungomunye wabo. Izinso noma amatshe esinyeni akha lapho amaminerali emchameni ecwebezela.

Amatshe amakhulu angabangela ukuvaleka kwezinso nesinye, okuyinto i-hematuria kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu. 

izifo zezinso

i-hematuriaEnye imbangela engavamile ye-shingles ukuvuvukala kwezinso noma isifo sezinso. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokwakho noma njengengxenye yesinye isifo, njengesifo sikashukela. 

Ukutheleleka kwezinso noma esinyeni

Ukutheleleka kwezinso noma esinyeni, lapho amagciwane eya ku-urethra, amafomu eshubhu avumela umchamo ukuphuma emzimbeni, esinyeni. Amagciwane angahamba aye esinyeni nasezinso. Ukuchama njalo igazi emchameniyini ebangela 

Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye noma wendlala yesinye

Amadoda aneminyaka ephakathi noma amadala angase abe nokwanda kwendlala yesinye. Indlala yesinye ingaphansi nje kwesinye futhi iseduze ne-urethra.

Ngakho, lapho indlala iba nkulu, icindezela i-urethra, ibangele izinkinga zokuchama futhi ingase ivimbele isinye ukuba singaqedi ngokuphelele. Lokhu igazi emchamenikungase kubangele ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo. 

Imithi

igazi emchameni Ezinye izidakamizwa ezakha i-penicillin, i-aspirin, i-heparin, i-warfarin ne-cyclophosphamide. 

Umdlavuza

Umdlavuza wesinye, umdlavuza wendlala yesinye, nomdlavuza wezinso igazi emchamenikubangela a.

Ezinye izimbangela ezingavamile zihlanganisa isimila esinyeni, izinso, noma i-prostate, i-sickle cell anemia nesifo se-cystic kidney, ukulimala kwezinso ngenxa yengozi nokuzivocavoca ngamandla, nezifo ezitholakala ngofuzo. 

ukuphazamiseka kwegazi

Kunezimo ezithile ezingadala izinkinga ngokujiya kwegazi emzimbeni. Isibonelo salokhu yi-hemophilia. Lokhu, igazi emchameni Kuyimbangela engavamile kodwa ebalulekile. 

Kukhona nezimo ezingavamile ezingaholela ekubeni igazi emchameni. Kulaba isifo se-sickle cell, ukulimala komgudu womchamo kanye nesifo sezinso se-polycystic.

Qaphela: Abanye abantu bayaqaphela ukuthi umchamo wabo usuphenduke wababomvu, kodwa empeleni alikho igazi emchameni wabo. Umchamo ungase ube bomvu ngemva kokudla ama-beet, kanye nangemva kokuthatha imithi ethile.

Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo

Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane igazi emchameni iyimbangela evame kakhulu. Ukutheleleka komchamo kubangela ukuvuvukala kwesinye (cystitis). 

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ubuhlungu lapho uchama futhi uchama kaningi kunokujwayelekile. Kungase futhi kube nobuhlungu ngaphansi kwesisu kanye nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Igazi elingena emgudwini womchamo lingakheka emchameni ngenxa yalokhu kuvuvukala okwenzeka esinyeni.

Izifo zomgudu womchamo ngokuvamile ziphathwa ngempumelelo kakhulu ngezifundo ezimfushane zama-antibiotics. 

i-urethritis

Lokhu ukuvuvukala kweshubhu (i-urethra) ekhipha umchamo emzimbeni. I-urethritis ivame ukubangelwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ziphathwa kalula ngama-antibiotics.

Yiziphi Izimpawu Ze-hematuria?

- Isibonakaliso esivelele kakhulu, igazi emchameni futhi umbala womchamo awuwona umbala ophuzi ojwayelekile. Umbala womchamo ungaba bomvu, pink noma brownish-bomvu.

– Uma kukhona isifo sezinso, izimpawu umkhuhlane, amakhaza kanye nobuhlungu esingezansi.

– Kubangelwa yisifo sezinso i-hematuria izimpawu ezihambisana nakho ubuthakathaka, ukuvuvuka komzimba, nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.

– Ngenxa yezinso i-hematuria Uphawu oluyinhloko ubuhlungu besisu. 

Izingozi Zegazi Emchameni

Cishe wonke umuntu, kuhlanganise nezingane kanye nentsha igazi elibomvu emchameni ingaba namaseli. Izinto ezenza lokhu kube lula zihlanganisa:

ubudala

Amadoda amaningi aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-XNUMX ngezinye izikhathi aba ne-prostate gland ekhulisiwe. i-hematuriaunayo.

ukutheleleka okusha

Ukuvuvukala kwezinso (i-glomerulonephritis ethathelwanayo) ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane noma amagciwane, ezinganeni igazi elibonakalayo lomchamoingenye yezimbangela eziphambili ze

umlando womndeni

Uma unomlando womndeni wesifo sezinso noma amatshe ezinso, ukopha komchamoukuba sengozini kuyanda.

ezinye izidakamizwa

Ama-antibiotics afana ne-aspirin, i-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory relievers kanye ne-penicillin ayaziwa ukuthi andisa ingozi yokopha komchamo.

ukuvivinya umzimba okukhandlayo

Abagijimi bamabanga amade ikakhulukazi bancike ekuzilolongeni ukopha komchamoijwayele. Eqinisweni, ngezinye izikhathi i-hematuria yomgijimi ubizwa. Noma ubani osebenza kanzima angaba nezimpawu.

Itholakala Kanjani Igazi EliseMchameni?

Ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa okulandelayo, igazi emchameni idlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni imbangela yokwenzeka kwayo:

- Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukusiza ukusungula umlando wezokwelapha.

- Ukuhlolwa komchamo. Ngisho noma ukopha kuye kwatholakala ngokuhlolwa komchamo (i-urinalysis), kungenzeka kube nokunye ukuhlola ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umchamo usaqukethe amangqamuzana egazi abomvu. I-urinalysis ingakwazi futhi ukukhomba ukuba khona kwamaminerali abangela ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo noma amatshe ezinso.

- Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe. Isikhathi esiningi, imbangela ye-hematuriaUkuhlolwa kwesithombe kuyadingeka ukuze uthole. 

- i-cystoscopy. Udokotela udlulisela ishubhu elincane elinekhamera encane esinyeni ukuze ahlole esinyeni kanye ne-urethra ukuze abone izimpawu zesifo.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukopha komchamoimbangela ayitholakali. Kulesi simo, udokotela angase atuse ukuhlolwa kokulandelela okuvamile, ikakhulukazi uma kunezici eziyingozi zomdlavuza wesinye njengokubhema, ukuchayeka ebuthini bemvelo, noma umlando wokwelashwa ngemisebe.

Kufanele Uye Nini Kudokotela?

Uma ubona igazi emchameni wakho, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Futhi, uma uchama njalo, kubuhlungu ukuchama, noma uphethwe yisisu, lokhu a i-hematuria inkomba. 

Yiziphi Izinkinga Ze-hematuria?

Uma ungazinaki izimpawu, ngeke isakwazi ukwelapheka. Uma kungelashwa ngesikhathi, kungagcina kuholele ekuhlulekeni kwezinso. Ukwelashwa okufanele kuzosiza ukunciphisa izimpawu. 

Ukwelashwa kwe-Hematuria Kwenziwa kanjani?

i-hematuria, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, kuye ngesimo esiyimbangela noma isifo ama-antibiotic idinga ukutholwa. 

Uma kungatholakali imbangela ewumsuka, kutuswa ukuthi uhlole umchamo bese uqapha umfutho wegazi lakho njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha.

Ngalokhu, i-hematuria Kwezinye izimbangela, lezi zihlanganisa ukwelashwa: 

amatshe ezinso

Uma amatshe ezinso zakho emancane, angasuswa emgudwini womchamo ngokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Amatshe amakhulu adinga ukuhlinzwa kwe-lithotripsy. 

Umdlavuza wezinso noma wesinye

Ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni lomdlavuza nokuthi ususabalele kangakanani. 

I-diuretic Imithi isiza ukwandisa umthamo womchamo ophuma emzimbeni, imithi yokulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye nama-antibiotics ekwelapheni noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kuyingxenye yokwelashwa. 

Igazi Emchameni Ezinganeni

Ezinye izifo ezitholakala ngofuzo ezifana ne-urinary tract infection, amatshe, ukulimala kanye nesifo sezinso ze-polycystic ezinganeni i-hematuriakungase kubangele. Ngokuvamile, i-hematuria Ayibangeli izinkinga eziningi ezinganeni. Ingakwazi ukuzixazulula ngokwayo ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Nokho, abazali kusafanele bayise ingane kudokotela. Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela i-hematuriaUzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nokuhlaziywa komchamo ukuze ahlonze imbangela eyinhloko ye-spleen.

igazi emchameni nokuba khona kwamaprotheni kungase kubonise inkinga ngezinso. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukuyisa ingane ku-nephrologist obhekene nokwelashwa kwezinso.

Indlela yokuvimbela i-hematuria? 

– Phuza amanzi amanengi usuku lonke ukuvikela izifo kanye lamatshe ezinso.

– Ngemva kokuya ocansini, sheshe uchame ukuze uvimbele izifo.

– Gwema ukudla okunesodium eningi ukuvikela izinso nesinye.

– Gwema ugwayi kanye nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali ukuze uvimbele umdlavuza wesinye.