Iyini i-Hypoglycemia (Ushukela Wegazi Ophansi)? Izimbangela kanye Nokwelashwa

I-Hypoglycemia Kubizwa ngokuthi ushukela wegazi owehla ngaphansi komkhawulo ojwayelekile (70mg/dl noma ngaphansi). 

I-Hypoglycemia, Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukelakuvela ngenxa Nakuba ingavamile, eminye imithi nezimo ezihlukahlukene zingase zithinte abantu abangenaso isifo sikashukela. ushukela wegazi ophansi kubangela ukuthi kwenzeke.

I-Hypoglycemiayisimo esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukuze ushukela wegazi ubuyele kokujwayelekile ngokushesha, kuyadingeka ukudla ukudla noma iziphuzo ezinoshukela ophezulu. Uma isikhathi eside imbangela ye-hypoglycemia kufanele zihlonzwe futhi ziphathwe ngendlela efanele.

Umzimba uwulawula kanjani ushukela wegazi?

Lapho sidla, umzimba wethu ama-carbohydrate yephula ibe amangqamuzana kashukela ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-glucose.

IGlucose, umthombo wamandla oyinhloko emizimbeni yethu, ingena emangqamuzaneni ezicubu eziningi ngosizo lwehomoni ye-insulin ekhiqizwe amanyikwe. 

i-insulinIvumela i-glucose ukuthi ingene kumaseli kanye namaseli kaphethiloli adingekayo. I-glucose eyeqile igcinwa njenge-glycogen esibindini nasemisipha yethu.

Uma ungadli amahora amaningana futhi izinga likashukela egazini lehla, enye i-hormone kumanyikwe itshela isibindi ukuthi sephule i-glycogen esiyigcinile futhi sikhiphe i-glucose egazini. Lokhu kugcina ushukela usegazini elijwayelekile uze ukwazi ukudla futhi.

Imizimba yethu nayo inamandla okwenza i-glucose. Le nqubo yenzeka ikakhulukazi esibindini, kodwa nasezinso.

Yini ebangela i-hypoglycemia?

I-Hypoglycemiakwenzeka lapho izinga likashukela egazini lehla kakhulu. ukwehlisa ushukela wegazi kunezizathu ezithile. Okuvame kakhulu umphumela omubi wezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela. Izinkinga ze-hypoglycemia ingahle ibalwe njengoba;

Izimbangela ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela

uhlobo 1 sikashukela ve uhlobo 2 sikashukela iziguli azikhiqizi i-insulin eyanele. Ngenxa yalokho, i-glucose yakheka egazini futhi ikhuphuke ngendlela eyingozi. Ukuze kulungiswe le nkinga, amazinga kashukela egazini kudingeka ehliswe ngokuthatha i-insulin neminye imithi.

Kodwa-ke, i-insulin eningi kanye neminye imithi yesifo sikashukela ingabangela amazinga kashukela egazini ehle kakhulu. hypoglycemiaiyayicupha. Uma udla kancane kunokuvamile noma uzivocavoca ngaphezu kwalokho ojwayele ukukwenza ngemva kokuphuza umuthi wesifo sikashukela hypoglycemia Kwenzeka.

Izimbangela ezingezona ezinesifo sikashukela

Kubantu abangenaso isifo sikashukela hypoglycemiaayitholakali kaningi. kushukela izinkinga ze-hypoglycemia ingafakwa kuhlu njenge:

• Imithi: ukuphuza ngephutha imithi yomunye umuntu yesifo sikashukela hypoglycemiayimbangela engenzeka. imithi ethile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni noma kubantu abanenkinga yezinso hypoglycemiakuyibangela. Isibonelo salokhu i-quinine, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umalaleveva.
• Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile: Ukuphuza kakhulu esiswini esingenalutho kuvimbela isibindi ekukhipheni i-glucose egciniwe egazini. Lokhu futhi hypoglycemiakuyibangela.
• Ezinye izifo eziyingozi: Izifo ezinzima zesibindi ezifana ne-hepatitis enzima noma i-cirrhosis hypoglycemiakungase kubangele. Ukuphazamiseka kwezinso okuvimbela umzimba ekukhipheni izidakamizwa ngendlela efanele kuthinta amazinga eglucose ngenxa yokugcwala kwale mithi.
• Ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin ngokweqile: Isimila esingandile se-pancreatic (insulinoma), esibangela ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin eningi kakhulu hypoglycemia kudala ingozi. 
• Ukushoda kweHormone: Ezinye izifo ze-adrenal gland kanye ne-pituitary tumor kubangela ukuntuleka kwamahomoni alawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-glucose. ezinganeni i-hormone yokukhulaukukhishwa okuncane kwe imbangela ye-hypoglycemiad.

Iyini i-reactive hypoglycemia?

I-Hypoglycemia Kuvame ukwenzeka lapho ulambile. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ze-hypoglycemiaKuyenzeka futhi ngemva kokudla okunoshukela omningi ngoba umzimba ukhiqiza i-insulin eningi kunaleyo oyidingayo.

Lokhu"i-hypoglycemia esebenzayomina" noma "i-postprandial hypoglycemiaIbizwa ngokuthi '. lolu hlobo hypoglycemiaKuvela kubantu abake bahlinzwa yi-gastric bypass. Kungabonakala nakubantu abangahlinzwanga.

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia?

Ushukela wegazi uma iwela phansi kakhulu izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia kuvela kanje:

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• Ukukhathala
• Ukufiphala kombala wesikhumba
• Nyakazisa
• Ukukhathazeka
• Ukujuluka
• Indlala
• Ukucasuka
• Ukuluma noma ukuba ndikindiki ezindebeni, olimini, esihlathini

I-Hypoglycemia Njengoba kuba kubi kakhulu, izimpawu nezimpawu ziyashintsha:

• Kunzima ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke
• ukungaboni kahle
• ukuquleka
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi

ukuhlaselwa kwe-hypoglycemia

ephindaphindayo ukuhlaselwa kwe-hypoglycemiakwenza kube nzima ukubona i-hypoglycemia. Umzimba nobuchopho akusavezi izimpawu ezifana nokundindizela noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Lokhu kuyingozi empilweni ingozi ye-hypoglycemiaiyakwandisa.

isifo sikashukela kanye nokuphindaphinda ukuhlaselwa kwe-hypoglycemia Kulokhu, udokotela kufanele aziswe.

Yelashwa kanjani i-hypoglycemia?

Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo

Izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia Lapho kuvela, okufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha kanjena:

• Yidla ama-carbohydrate: Ama-carbohydrate aguqulwa kalula abe ushukela emzimbeni. Yidla ijusi yezithelo, uju, ukudla okunoshukela.
• Hlola kabusha izinga likashukela egazini: Hlola kabusha izinga likashukela egazini emizuzwini eyi-15 ngemuva kokudla ama-carbohydrate. Qhubeka udle ama-carbohydrate futhi uhlole ushukela kuze kube yilapho ushukela wegazi ukhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-70 mg/dL (3,9 mmol/L).
• nidle: Lapho ushukela osegazini uba ngokwejwayelekile, ukudla kusiza ukuwunzinzisa futhi kugcwalise izitolo ze-glycogen zomzimba.

Ukwelashwa kwesimo esiwumsuka

Ukuvimbela ukuphindeka kwe-hypoglycemia Ukuze wenze lokhu, udokotela kufanele abone futhi aphathe isimo esiyisisekelo. Ngokuya ngembangela eyisisekelo, izindlela zokwelapha ezingasetshenziswa zimi kanje:

• Imithi: Imbangela ye-hypoglycemia Uma kuwumuthi, udokotela cishe uzowushintsha umuthi noma alungise umthamo.
• Ukwelashwa kwesimila: I-Tumor ku-pancreas iphathwa ngokukhipha isimila ngokuhlinzwa.

ukudla kwe-hypoglycemia

Ukudla okunomsoco ku-hypoglycemia kubaluleke kakhulu. Naka amaphuzu alandelayo;

• ukuhlaselwa kwe-hypoglycemia Abantu abaphilayo kufanele behlise inani lokudla abakudlayo futhi bandise nenani lokudla. 3 main kanye 3 ukudla okulula kungenziwa phakathi nosuku.
• yeqa ukudla ingozi ye-hypoglycemiaiyakwandisa.
• Ikakhulukazi esiswini esingenalutho, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungadli ukudla okunezithasiselo.
• Inyama enomzimba omncane, inkukhu, inhlanzi, isinkwa esigcwele okusanhlamvu, i-pasta, iquinoaYidla irayisi, amazambane, imifino, izithelo nemikhiqizo yobisi.
• Yidla ukudla okune-fiber eningi ekudleni okuyinhloko.
• Ungabudli utshwala esiswini esingenalutho.
• Iziphuzo ezine-caffeine hypoglycemiaiyayicupha.

Yiziphi izinkinga ze-hypoglycemia?

engelashiwe hypoglycemiainomonakalo emzimbeni. I-Hypoglycemia ayelashwakubangela:

• Bhekisisani
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• ukufa

I-Hypoglycemia Ingase futhi ibe negalelo kulokhu:

• Isiyezi
• Ukuwa nokuquleka
• Ukulimala
• Izingozi zezimoto
• Ingozi ephezulu yokuwohloka komqondo kubantu abadala asebekhulile

Indlela yokuvimbela i-hypoglycemia?

kushukela

• okubangelwa isifo sikashukela hypoglycemia Kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokucophelela uhlelo lokwelashwa olusetshenziswa udokotela. 
• Ngaso sonke isikhathi yiba nama-carbohydrate nawe ukuze uvimbele amazinga aphansi kashukela ayingozi.

Ngaphandle uma unesifo sikashukela

• Ukudla ukudla okuncane, okuncane phakathi nosuku ukuvimbela ukuphindeka kokuhlaselwa kwe-hypoglycemia kuvimbela amazinga kashukela egazini ukuthi ehle kakhulu, noma kunjalo.
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Hypoglycemia Isizathu esiyinhloko kufanele sinqunywe futhi silashwe udokotela.