Siyini isifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1? Izimpawu, Izimbangela kanye Nokwelashwa

Umzimba womuntu uyisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esakhiwe nguAllah. Isebenza njengomshini owenziwe izingxenye eziyizinkulungwane ezithambile, ngayinye yenza umsebenzi owodwa noma ngaphezulu.

Ngemuva kokuthi noma yiziphi izingxenye ziphule umshini, ziningi izingxenye ezisele ezitholakalayo zokuwulungisa.

Nokho, ayikho into enjalo ngomzimba womuntu. Izifo eziningi zidalwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zomuntu.

Esebenza njengesihlangu sokuvikela umzimba kubahlaseli abayinqaba, amasosha omzimba empeleni angumthombo wezinkinga eziningi zempilo.

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngamasosha omzimba uhlobo 1 sikashukelaIloli. Kuyisimo esiyivelakancane.

esihlokweni "Yini isifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1", "uhlobo loku-1 lwesifo sikashukela esiyimbangela", "isifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1", "ingabe isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 siyaphela", "ziyini izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1", "ziziphi izici zohlobo lwesifo sikashukela 1 isifo sikashukela” Kuzofunwa izimpendulo zemibuzo efana nalena:

Siyini isifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1?

uhlobo 1 sikashukela eyaziwa nangokuthi "isifo sikashukela sezingane"; Kuyisimo esenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba ebhubhisa amaseli kumanyikwe womuntu.

Amaseli e-beta e-Thesis anesibopho sokukhiqiza i-insulin, ihomoni edingekayo ukuze ingeze i-glucose njengoba ingena ezicutshini futhi ikhiqiza amandla.

I-insulin inguphethiloli ogcina umzimba usebenza. Lapho amanyikwe engakwazi ukukhiqiza i-insulin eyanele, uhlobo 1 sikashukela Isimo esingapheli esibizwa

uhlobo 1 sikashukela Amasosha omzimba abhubhisa kuphela amaseli e-beta futhi avimbele ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin, ngakho uhlobo 2 sikashukelaIhluke kancane kune.

Kunokuba ahlaselwe amasosha omzimba, amanyikwe alinyazwa okunye, njengesifo noma umonakalo, okwenza umzimba umelane ne-insulin.

uhlobo 1 sikashukela Amacala amaningi aqoshwa ebuntwaneni noma ebusheni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abantu abadala kunoma iyiphi iminyaka uhlobo 1 sikashukela kungaxilongwa.

Naphezu kwemizamo yososayensi nodokotela, uhlobo 1 sikashukelaAlikho ikhambi lalokhu. Nokho, kufanelekile ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1Isiza abantu abanale nkinga ukuthi baphile impilo ende futhi enempilo kunakudala.

Kungani ama-pancreas engayikhiqizi i-insulin?

Ezimweni eziningi, uhlobo 1 sikashukelaKucatshangwa ukuthi yisifo se-autoimmune. Amasosha omzimba ngokuvamile akhiqiza amasosha omzimba ukuze ahlasele amagciwane abizwa ngokuthi amabhaktheriya namagciwane, kanye namanye amagciwane.

Ezifweni ze-autoimmune, amasosha omzimba akhiqiza amasosha omzimba ngokumelene nengxenye yomzimba. uhlobo 1 sikashukelaUma unesifo sikashukela, wenza amasosha omzimba abopha amaseli e-beta kumanyikwe. Lezi kucatshangwa ukuthi zibhubhisa amaseli akha i-insulin.

Kucatshangwa ukuthi yinto eyenza amasosha omzimba enze lamasosha omzimba. Imbangela ayaziwa kodwa inkolelo-mbono ethandwayo ukuthi igciwane livusa amasosha omzimba ukuze enze lamasosha omzimba.

Akuvamile, uhlobo 1 sikashukela kuncike kwezinye izizathu. Isibonelo, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwama-pancreas noma ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwama-pancreas ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene.

Yiziphi Izimpawu Zohlobo 1 Lwesifo sikashukela?

uhlobo 1 sikashukelaAkuthathi isikhathi eside ukuxilonga. Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 futhi okutholakele kucace kakhulu futhi kulula ukukubona.

Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa ukwanda kokoma, ukulamba ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, ukuncipha kwesisindo okungafunwa, ukucasuka noma okunye ukushintsha kwemizwelo, ukungaboni kahle.

Uphawu olubalulekile olungabonwa kwabesifazane yi-vaginal yeast infection. Ukuchama kungazelelwe ezinganeni uhlobo 1 sikashukela Kungaba isexwayiso kule nkinga.

Okulandelayo yizimpawu ezivame ukubonwa:

ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni

Lapho izinga likashukela egazini liphakeme, kuyadingeka ukuya endlini yangasese njalo ukuze ukhiphe ushukela owengeziwe. Uma izimpawu zenzeka kaningi, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwenzeka njengoba umzimba ulahlekelwa amanzi amaningi.

ukulahlekelwa isisindo

Uma uchama njalo, amanzi akuyona kuphela into ephumayo emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ukulahlekelwa isisindo abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1ibuye ibonakale njalo.

I-Diabetesic Ketoacidosis (DKA)

Lapho umzimba unezinga eliphansi likashukela egazini, isibindi sizosebenza ukuze sikhiqize inani eliyisinxephezelo. Uma ingekho i-insulin, leli nani leglucose alikwazi ukusetshenziswa, ngakho linqwabelana egazini. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuntuleka kwe-glucose kuzophula amangqamuzana amafutha akhiqiza amakhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi ama-ketone.

Le glucose eyengeziwe, ukunqwabelana kwe-asidi, kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuxutshwa kwinhlanganisela eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-ketoacidosis." I-Ketoacidosis, iziguli ngokushesha ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 Kuyisimo esiyingozi kakhulu futhi esisongela ukuphila uma singelashwa.

Ngaphezu kwalezi, izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zibe:

- Ukwanda kwendlala (ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudla)

– umlomo owomile

- Isicanucanu kanye nokuhlanza

– Ukuchama njalo

- Ukukhathala

– ukubona lufifi

- Ukuphefumula kanzima, kunzima

– Ukutheleleka njalo kwesikhumba, umgudu womchamo noma esithweni sangasese

- ukushintsha kwemizwa noma ukushintsha kwemizwa

uhlobo 1 sikashukela Izimpawu eziphuthumayo zihlanganisa:

- Ukungqubuzana nokudideka

– ukuphefumula ngokushesha

– Ubuhlungu besisu

- Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi (akuvamile)

Ziyini Izimbangela Zesifo Sikashukela Sohlobo Lokuqala?

uhlobo 1 sikashukela Izimo eziningi zibangelwa ukucekelwa phansi kwamaseli e-beta amasosha omzimba, okufanele alwe namagciwane amabi noma ayingozi kanye namagciwane ukuze avikele umzimba.

Uma amaseli alimele, ukusebenza kwawo kuba kubi kakhulu, okuholela ekuntulekeni kwe-insulin.

I-insulin yi-hormone engathinta kakhulu umzimba. Ikhiqizwa amanyikwe eduze kwesisu. Ukuntuleka kwe-insulin kungadala izinkinga eziningi.

Lapho amanyikwe ekhiqiza i-insulin, le hormone idluliselwa egazini. Ivumela ushukela ukuthi ungene kumaseli ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kwawo. Le nqubo izogcina inani likashukela egazini liphansi futhi lehlise izinga likashukela egazini.

Ngaphandle kwe-insulin, lapho inani likashukela liphuma ekulawuleni, uhlobo 1 sikashukela izimpawu kuvela. 

Kukhona futhi izimpawu eziningi zemibuzo mayelana nomthelela kashukela noma i-glucose emzimbeni wethu. Sonke siyawuthanda uswidi nezinto ezimnandi. Le glucose yomlingo ivela ekudleni esikugaya nsuku zonke nasesibindini sethu.

Ucingo lwenziwa ngosizo lwe-insulin. Uma inani likashukela ekudleni liphansi kakhulu, isibindi sizokwenza ukuntuleka futhi sikhiqize okwengeziwe. Uma izinga le-glucose lingazinzile, uhlobo 1 sikashukelakungenzeka kakhulu.

Indima ye-insulin

Lapho inani elikhulu lamaseli e-islet libhujiswa, uzokhiqiza i-insulin encane noma ungayitholi nhlobo. I-insulin iyi-hormone ephuma endlaleni etholakala ngemuva nangaphansi kwesisu (amanyikwe).

Amanyikwe akhiqiza i-insulin egazini.

- I-insulin ijikeleza futhi ivumela ushukela ukuthi ungene kumaseli.

– I-insulin yehlisa inani likashukela egazini.

- Njengoba izinga likashukela egazini lehla, ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin kumanyikwe nakho kuyehla.

Indima yeglucose

IGlucose, ushukela, iwumthombo oyinhloko wamandla wamangqamuzana akha izicubu nezinye izicubu.

IGlucose iqhamuka emithonjeni emibili emikhulu: ukudla nesibindi.

- Ushukela udonswa egazini, lapho ungena khona kumaseli ngosizo lwe-insulin.

- Isibindi sigcina i-glucose njenge-glycogen.

– Uma amazinga eglucose ephansi, isibonelo uma ungadli isikhathi eside, isibindi siguqula i-glycogen egciniwe ibe ushukela ukuze sigcine amazinga eglucose ebangeni elijwayelekile.

uhlobo 1 sikashukelaAyikho i-insulin evumela i-glucose ukuthi ingene kumaseli, ngakho-ke ushukela wakheka egazini. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezisongela ukuphila.

Yiziphi Izingozi Zohlobo Lokuqala Lwesifo Sikashukela?

Kunombuzo ojwayelekile abantu abavame ukuwubuza odokotela uma betholakala benanoma yisiphi isimo noma isifo.

"Kungani mina?" abanye abantu kuyilapho abanye bengenjalo uhlobo 1 sikashukelauhlushwa tan. Empeleni umuntu uhlobo 1 sikashukelaKunezici ezithile zobungozi ezenza ube sengozini enkulu kuzo

ubudala

Ingozi yokuqala yobudala. uhlobo 1 sikashukelaNakuba kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, ezinye izinkathi zesikhathi zingaqashelwa.

Isigaba sokuqala senzeka ezinganeni ezineminyaka emi-4 kuya kweyisi-7, kanti isigaba sesibili senzeka ezinganeni ezineminyaka eyi-10 kuya kweyi-14.

umlando womndeni

Othile emndenini wakho, njengomzali wakho noma ingane yakini, uhlobo 1 sikashukelauma ubanjwe, emlandweni womndeni uhlobo 1 sikashukela Usengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo kunabantu abangenazo izimo.

izakhi zofuzo

Kufakazelwe ukuthi kunenani elithile lezakhi zofuzo ezizwela kakhulu kunezinye. Lesi sici ngandlela thize singaphezu kwamandla ethu, ngakho esingakwenza nje ukuzifisela inhlanhla.

IJografi

Uma uhlala enkabazwe uhlobo 1 sikashukela kufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Abantu abahlala eFinland naseSardinia ubungozi besifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 ithwala.

Leli zinga liphakeme ngokuphindwe kathathu kunase-United States. Kuphinde kwaphawulwa ukuthi imvamisa iphakeme izikhathi ezingama-400 kubantu abahlala eVenezuela.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1Ezinye izici eziyingozi ziye zaphenywa kodwa azifakazelwanga ukuthi ziyazisekela

Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ukuchayeka kumagciwane athile (isb. igciwane le-Epstein-Barr, i-mumps virus, i-Coxsackie virus kanye ne-cytomegalovirus), Ivithamini D amazinga, ukuchayeka kusenesikhathi obisini lwenkomo noma ukuzalwa une-jaundice.

nge-vitamin D supplementation uhlobo 1 sikashukela ubudlelwano phakathi kukaDkt. Yamukelwa ocwaningweni luka-Elina Hyppönen luka-2001 ngoba kwanqunywa ukuthi izingane ezithatha uvithamini D zinengozi ephansi yesifo sikashukela kunalezo ezingasebenzisi uvithamini D.

Yiziphi Izinkinga zesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1?

Kubangelwa ukusebenza okungalungile kwamasosha omzimba uhlobo 1 sikashukelaKungathinta izitho eziningi ezibalulekile njengenhliziyo, izinzwa, imithambo yegazi, amehlo nezinso. Okuqinile kwesinye isikhathi kungakhubaza noma kubeke impilo engcupheni.

Ukugcina izinga likashukela egazini lisondele kokujwayelekile, uhlobo 1 sikashukelaKusebenza ezimweni eziningi njengoba kunganciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga eziningi ezingathi sína kusuka ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 Kuyabhekwa. Lezi zinkinga ziyizi:

igazi kanye nesifo senhliziyo

uhlobo 1 sikashukelaNgenxa yalokho, ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa izifo ezihlukahlukene zenhliziyo izokhula.

Lezi zinkinga zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi zihlanganisa isifo se-coronary artery, esihlanganisa ukumelwa yinhliziyo, ubuhlungu besifuba (angina), unhlangothi, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ngisho nokuncipha kwemithambo (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-atherosclerosis).

Ukulimala Kwezinzwa (Neuropathy)

Uhlobo loku-1 lwesifo sikashukela Inkinga evame kakhulu ye-rheumatoid arthritis ukucasuka emunweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazinga kashukela amaningi alimaza izindonga zemithambo yegazi. Le mithambo yegazi kulindeleke ukuthi inikeze imizwa ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni.

Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinzwa umuntu angase abe nazo ukuba ndikindiki, ukuluma, ubuhlungu kanye nokusha ekugcineni komunwe noma uzwane.

Ubuhlungu, ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 Uma ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanele, izosabalala iye phezulu futhi ekugcineni ibangele umuzwa onciphile wokuzwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi lapho izinzwa ezithinta umgudu wamathumbu zilimele, izinkinga zokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza noma ukuqunjelwa zingenzeka.

Ukulimala Kwamehlo

Ngoba kungabangela ubumpumputhe ubungozi besifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1Kungaba iphutha ukuyithatha kancane. Le nkinga iwumphumela wokulimala kwemithambo yegazi ye-retinal (isifo sikashukela i-retinopathy).

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 ukungasebenzi noma okungenziwanga ngesikhathi, uhlobo 1 sikashukelaingandisa ingozi yezinkinga ezinkulu zokubona, njenge-cataract kanye ne-glaucoma.

Ukulimala Kwezinso (Nephropathy)

Ngenxa yokuthi izinso zinamaqoqo ezigidi zemithambo yegazi emincane ehlunga ukungcola egazini, lolu hlobo lwesifo sikashukela lungabangela izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nezinso lapho kulimala isimiso sokuhlunga esiyingozi.

Uma umonakalo mkhulu, ukusebenza kwezinso kuzokwehla futhi kubangele ukwehluleka. Isimo singaba sibi kakhulu futhi sibangele isifo sezinso esingenakuguqulwa. Bese, ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1Kudingeka ukufakelwa izinso noma i-dialysis.

Izinkinga Zokukhulelwa

uhlobo 1 sikashukela Kungaba yingozi kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngenxa yezinkinga ezinkulu. Umama nosana nabo basengozini lapho amazinga kashukela egazi ephezulu.

Yiqiniso ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 Uma isifo sikashukela singalawuleki kahle, imvamisa yokuzalwa kokukhubazeka, ukuzala okufile, nokuphuphuma kwezisu kuzokhula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi yomfutho wegazi ophakeme ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela, i-preeclampsia kanye nezinkinga zamehlo ezinesifo sikashukela (i-retinopathy) iyanda ngesikhathi sokubeletha. uhlobo 1 sikashukela Iphinde ibe phezulu komama uma bebona

Ukulimala Kwezinyawo

kwabanye abantu uhlobo 1 sikashukelakungase kubangele ukulimala ezinyaweni. Izinkinga eziningi ezinyaweni zenzeka uma izinzwa ezinyaweni zilimele noma ukugeleza kwegazi kuncipha.

Isimo siba sibi kakhulu uma abantu bezama ukusishaya indiva noma basishiye lesi simo singelashwa. Ukutheleleka okunzima kuzovela ngenxa yokusikeka namabhamuza, okuholela ekunqunyweni kwezinzwane, unyawo noma umlenze ngenxa yempilo ebuthaka.

Isikhumba Nezimo Zomlomo

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 Enye yezinkinga engase ingavamile ukubhekana nazo yisikhumba esibucayi. Le nkinga ingadala ukungakhululeki kubantu empilweni yansuku zonke.

Type 1 Diabetes Ezinganeni

uhlobo 1 sikashukela Kwasukasukela isifo sikashukela sentsha wayaziwa ngokuthi Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ivame ukutholakala ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.

Ngokuqhathanisa, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 ngokuvamile lutholakala kubantu abadala. Nokho, zombili izinhlobo zingatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi iminyaka.

Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 ezinganeni Kuyinto kanje:

- ukuncipha kwesisindo

- Umbhede ukuchama noma ukuchama kaningi

- Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala

– Ukulamba noma ukoma njalo

- ukushintsha kwemizwa

– ukubona lufifi

Njengabantu abadala, izingane ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 ukwelashwa nge-insulin.

Sihlonzwa kanjani isifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1?

uhlobo 1 sikashukela Ngokuvamile kutholakala ngochungechunge lokuhlola. Ezinye zingenziwa ngokushesha, kanti ezinye zidinga amahora okulungiselela noma ukuqapha.

uhlobo 1 sikashukela ngokuvamile ikhula ngokushesha. Abantu bayaxilongwa uma behlangabezana nenye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

Ukuzila ushukela wegazi> 126 mg/dL ezivivinyweni ezimbili ezihlukene

- Ushukela wegazi ngokungahleliwe > 200 mg/dL onezimpawu zesifo sikashukela

– IHemoglobin A1c> 6.5 ekuhlolweni okubili okuhlukene

Lezi zindlela zokuhlola ziyasetshenziswa futhi ekuxilongeni isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Empeleni, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala ngokungalungile njengohlobo 2.

Udokotela angase angaboni ukuthi abaxilongwanga ngendlela engafanele baze baba nezinkinga noma izimpawu zibe zimbi nakakhulu naphezu kokwelashwa.

Selashwa Kanjani isifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1?

Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela yokwelapha isifo sikashukela oyikhethayo, zonke zilindeleke ukuthi zifinyelele umgomo owodwa. Izama ukugcina izinga likashukela egazini lilingana futhi lisondele kokujwayelekile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma inani le-glucose egazini likhuphuka ngokwanele, izinto zihamba kahle. Inombolo efanelekile iphakathi kuka-70 no-130 mg/dL noma u-3.9 kuya ku-7.2 mmol/L.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 okubalulekile ukwazi, ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1lokho kungaba nzima. 

Uchungechunge olunconywe odokotela ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 unayo. Zonke lezi zindlela zokwelapha ziqukethe izindlela ezine eziyinhloko: Ukuthatha i-insulin, ukuqapha ushukela wegazi njalo, ukudla okunempilo nokuzivocavoca.

thatha i-insulin

I-insulin ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 Ukuyithatha njengesengezo kuzoqeda ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-insulin emzimbeni wonke.

Lapho umzimba ungakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokwanele le khemikhali, ingadluliselwa egazini ngokwelashwa. uhlobo 1 sikashukela Noma ngubani onenkinga yesifo sikashukela uzodinga ukwelashwa kwe-insulin impilo yonke.

Ngemuva kokuxilongwa, lesi sigaba asihlali isikhathi eside, ngisho nangesikhathi lapho izinga likashukela egazini lilawulwa ngaphandle kwe-insulin. 

Imijovo

Inalithi encane ebizwa ngokuthi ipeni le-insulin izonikezwa ukujova i-insulin emzimbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kube nenketho yesirinji.

Iphampu ye-insulin

Ukusebenzisa iphampu ye-insulin ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1Kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokujova i-insulin. Lona umshini omncane njengomakhalekhukhwini futhi ophethe i-insulin.

Kukhona ucezu olude lweshubhu olusetshenziselwa ukunamathisela iphampu esikhumbeni sakho. I-insulin idluliselwa ngaleli shubhu bese ifakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngenaliti ekugcineni kweshubhu.

Bu indlela yokwelapha isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1Enye inzuzo yomuthi amandla okulawula izinga le-insulin elimpontshelwa egazini.

Ukuqapha Ushukela Wegazi

Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo, ukuqapha ushukela wegazi kuyadingeka. ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1kuyinto Kunconywa ukusebenzisa le ndlela ngokuhambisana nezinye izixazululo zokwelapha.

uhlobo 1 sikashukelaUma ubanjwa, kukhona ukuhlolwa okufanele ukunake. Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwe-HbA1c. I-HbA1c yaziwa njengohlobo lwe-hemoglobin. Leli khemikhali kulindeleke ukuthi lihambise umoya-mpilo kumangqamuzana abomvu egazi aqukethe i-glucose.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-HbA1c kusetshenziselwa ukukala amazinga kashukela egazini ezinyangeni ezi-2-3 ezedlule. Uma uthola umphumela ophezulu wokuhlolwa, i-glucose yakho yegazi ibiphezulu evikini elidlule futhi ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1kusho ukuthi kufanele ucabange ukushintsha kwakho

imidlalo ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1Inhloso yakho yokuhlolwa ingaphansi kwama-59 mmol/mol (7,5%). Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, inani elifanelekile lingase libe ngaphansi, cishe ku-48 mmol/mol (6,5%).

Izinga likashukela egazini lithintwa izici eziningi ezifana nokugula nokucindezeleka, ngisho noma ulandela ukudla okunempilo noma ukuvivinya umzimba.

Eminye imikhuba engemihle, njengokuphuza utshwala noma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, nayo ingashintsha izinga layo. Ngakho-ke, ukulawula njalo ushukela wegazi, ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1iyenza isebenze ngendlela elindelekile. 

Thayipha 1 Diabetes Nutrition

uhlobo 1 sikashukelaEnye yezindlela ezilula zokwelapha abantu ukudla ukudla okunempilo.

Ngokuphambene nemibono evamile, akukho ukudla okudliwa yisifo sikashukela. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukulawula ukudla kwakho ngokudla okunomsoco, okunefiber ephezulu nokudla okunamafutha amancane.

Isibonelo, izithelo, okusanhlamvu nemifino kulungele ukudla kwakho kwansuku zonke. Uhlelo lokudla okunempilo kufanele lubandakanye ama-carbohydrate acwengiwe ambalwa (isibonelo, isinkwa esimhlophe namaswidi) kanye nemikhiqizo yezilwane.

Ukuzivocavoca Okujwayelekile

Zivocavoce, abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 Ingenye yezindlela zokwelapha

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lungathuthukisa isimo sezempilo futhi lulolonge umzimba. abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1Okokuqala, kufanele babuze udokotela ukuthi kufanele yini bavivinye umzimba.

Khetha imisebenzi oyikhethayo njengokubhukuda, ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukugibela ibhayisikili futhi ukwenze kube yingxenye yendlela yakho yansuku zonke. Le misebenzi yomzimba ingehlisa ushukela wegazi.

Amahora okuzilolonga okungenani ayimizuzu engama-30 ngosuku kubantu abadala futhi mafushane ezinganeni. Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla nokuvumelana nezimo nakho kubalulekile.

Ingabe Isifo Sikashukela Sohlobo Lokuqala Lufuzo?

uhlobo 1 sikashukela Nakuba kungesona isifo esitholakala ngofuzo, kunezici ezithile zofuzo. ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 isihlobo sokuqala (udade, umfowethu, indodana, indodakazi) uhlobo 1 sikashukela ithuba lokuthuthuka cishe li-16 ku-1.

Lokhu kuphakeme kunethuba labantu elivamile cishe eli-300 kwabangama-1. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abanye abantu banesifo sikashukela. izifo ze-autoimmune Bathambekele kakhulu ekuyithuthukiseni, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokwakheka kwabo kofuzo, okutholakala ngofuzo.

Ukuvimbela isifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1

uhlobo 1 sikashukelaAyikho indlela eyaziwayo yokuvimbela i. Kepha abacwaningi basebenzela ukuvikela lesi sifo noma ukucekelwa phansi okwengeziwe kwamaseli e-islet kubantu abasanda kutholwa.

Ukuphila Nohlobo Lokuqala Lwesifo sikashukela

uhlobo 1 sikashukelaKuyisifo esingelapheki esingelapheki. Nokho uhlobo 1 sikashukela Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bangaphila impilo ende futhi enempilo ngokwelashwa okufanele njengokuthatha i-insulin, ukudla okunempilo nokuzivocavoca.

Ngenxa yalokho;

uhlobo 1 sikashukelawukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela futhi abhubhise amaseli akhiqiza i-insulin kumanyikwe. Lokhu kungabangela amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini okungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Izimpawu zakuqala zihlanganisa ukuchama njalo, ukwanda kwendlala nokoma, nokushintsha kokubona, kodwa i-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela nayo ingase ibe inkomba yokuqala. Izinkinga zingakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-insulin kuyadingeka ukulawula isifo sikashukela nokuvimbela izinkinga. ngokwelashwa ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 umuntu angaphila impilo esebenzayo.