Iyini i-Arrhythmia, Kungani Kwenzeka? Izimpawu Nokwelashwa

Wonke umuntu uke wabhekana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile okungenani kanye. I-Arrhythmia noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile Kuyisimo esivamile futhi ngokuvamile asibangeli inkinga kuze kube yilapho sivimba ukugeleza kwegazi kuwo wonke umzimba futhi silimaza amaphaphu, ubuchopho, nezinye izitho. I-Arrhythmia Uma ingelashwa ngesikhathi, ingaba yingozi empilweni.

Yiziphi Izinkinga ze-Arrhythmia?

ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo noma owaziwa nangokuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile i-arrhythmiayisifo senhliziyo esithinta isigqi senhliziyo.

Uma ama-impulses kagesi alawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo engasebenzi kahle, kubangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, kuhamba kancane kakhulu, noma kusheshe kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubangele unhlangothi noma ukuboshwa inhliziyo.

Izinkinga ze-Arrhythmia

- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme

- Isifo sikashukela

- I-Hyperthyroidism

- I-Hypothyroidism

- Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okuguquguqukayo

– Ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa

- ukucindezeleka kwengqondo

- Umlutha wotshwala

- Ukubhema

- Ukuphuza i-caffeine eningi

– Ingcindezi

- I-apnea yokulala

Ukulimala kwezicubu zenhliziyo kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo kwangaphambilini

- Isifo se-coronary artery

– Imithi ethile kanye nezithasiselo

Yiziphi Izinhlobo ze-Arrhythmia?

I-Atrial fibrillation - I-Atrium lapho (amagumbi aphezulu enhliziyo) efinyela ngokungavamile.

i-bradycardia - Lapho izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo lihamba kancane futhi lingaphansi kwama-60 beats ngomzuzu.

I-Tachycardia - Lapho izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo lishesha futhi lishaya ngaphezu kuka-100 ngomzuzu.

I-fibrillation ye-ventricular - Lapho ukushaya kwenhliziyo kushesha, kungavamile, okungaholela ekuqulekeni nasekufeni ngokuzumayo.

ukufinyela ngaphambi kwesikhathi - Kuchazwa njengokushaya kwenhliziyo ngaphambi kwesikhathi okuvela emagumbini angaphezulu naphansi enhliziyo.

Yiziphi Izimpawu Zesifo Senhliziyo Isigqi?

Ezinye iziguli azinazo izimpawu, kodwa ngesikhathi se-ECG i-arrhythmia kuyabonakala. Izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo, uhlobo lwe-arrhythmiakuncike kulokho:

Izimpawu ze-atrial fibrillation

– isiyezi

- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo

- ukuphelelwa umoya

– Ubuhlungu besifuba

– Ukuquleka

- Ukukhathala

Izimpawu ze-bradycardia

– Ubuhlungu besifuba

– isiyezi

– ukudideka kwengqondo

- Ubunzima bokugxila

- Ubunzima bokuzivocavoca

- Ukukhathala

- ukuphelelwa umoya

– isiyezi

– Ukujuluka

Izimpawu ze-tachycardia

– isiyezi

– Ubuhlungu besifuba

– Ukuquleka

- ukuphelelwa umoya

- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo esifubeni

– Ukukhathala okungazelelwe

Izimpawu ze-fibrillation ye-ventricular

- Ukuquleka kokuquleka

– isiyezi

- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo

- Ukukhathala

– Ubuhlungu besifuba

- ukuphelelwa umoya

Ukufinyela ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngokuvamile akubangeli zimpawu, kodwa uma kwenzeka kufana nomuzwa wamabhithi aphuma esifubeni.

Yiziphi Izinto Ezibangela I-Arrhythmia?

Ezinye izici ingozi ye-arrhythmiaukwanda:

- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme

- Isifo se-coronary artery

-izinkinga zegilo

- isifo senhliziyo sokuzalwa

- Isifo sikashukela

- Ukungalingani kwe-Electrolyte

– Ukuphuza kakhulu i-caffeine notshwala

- I-apnea yokulala

Yiziphi Izinkinga Ze-Arrhythmia?

Isifo sohlangothi

Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kungavamile, inhliziyo ayikwazi ukumpompa igazi ngendlela efanele futhi lokhu kubangela amahlule egazi akheke. Uma ihlule legazi liphuma enhliziyweni futhi liya ebuchosheni, lingavala umthambo. Lokhu kuvimbela umoya-mpilo ukuthi ungangeni ebuchosheni, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele isifo sohlangothi.

Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo

I-Atrial fibrillation ingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Arrhythmia

Udokotela uzokubuza kuqala ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha futhi akuhlole ngokomzimba. Udokotela angase a-ode okunye ukuhlola okufana nalokhu:

I-Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Izinzwa zinamathiselwe esifubeni sakho ukuze zibone ukusebenza kukagesi kwenhliziyo yakho. I-EKG ikala isikhathi nobude bomsebenzi ngamunye kagesi enhliziyweni yakho.

i-echocardiogram

Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukukhombisa izithombe zesakhiwo senhliziyo yakho, usayizi, nokunyakaza.

Holter qapha

Kuyidivayisi ye-EKG ephathekayo eqopha umsebenzi wenhliziyo yakho njengoba kwenzeka esimisweni sakho sansuku zonke.

ukuqapha umcimbi

Ngenye idivayisi ye-EKG enamathiselwe emzimbeni wakho ekuvumela ukuthi ucindezele inkinobho uma unezimpawu. Lokhu kwenza udokotela wakho azi ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho lapho izimpawu zenzeka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Arrhythmia

Izindlela zokwelapha zimi kanje.

i-cardioversion

Uma une-atrial fibrillation, udokotela angase asebenzise i-cardioversion ukuze abuyisele isigqi sakho senhliziyo esivamile. Kulokhu, udokotela ubeka ama-electrode esifubeni sakho ukuze athumele ugesi enhliziyweni.

Ibhethri lenhliziyo

Kuyithuluzi elifakelwayo elifakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesifuba noma sesisu ukulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. I-Pacemaker isebenzisa ama-pulses kagesi ukuze inhliziyo yakho ishaye ngezinga elivamile.

Ukukhishwa kwe-catheter

Udokotela uxhuma i-catheter eyodwa noma ngaphezulu emithanjeni yegazi yenhliziyo yakho ukuze amise izindlela zikagesi ezingavamile ezibangela i-arrhythmia.

Imithi

Eminye imithi inikezwa udokotela ukulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho noma ukubuyisela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuvamile.

I-ICD (I-Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator)

Idivayisi ibekwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba eduze kwe-collarbone. Lapho ithola ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile, iletha ukushaqeka kwamandla aphansi noma aphezulu ukuze ibuyisele inhliziyo kusigqi sayo esivamile.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-coronary bypass

Ukwelashwa kunikezwa ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi enhliziyweni.

Inqubo ye-Maze

Udokotela wenza uchungechunge lokuhlinza esicutshini senhliziyo ukuze enze inqwaba yezicubu ezibomvu. Ngenxa yokuthi izicubu ezibomvu aziwuthwali ugesi, zivimbela ukuzulazula kukagesi ekubangeleni i-atrial fibrillation futhi ngaleyo ndlela. i-arrhythmia kuyagwenywa.

Ukwelashwa Kwemvelo kwe-Arrhythmia

I-ArrhythmiaUma imithi noma inqubo yezokwelapha noma ukuhlinzwa kungadingeki ukwelapha lesi simo, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zemvelo zingasetshenziswa ukubuyisela ukushaya kwenhliziyo kokujwayelekile. Izindlela ezilandelayo zemvelo ukwelapha arrhythmia iyatholakala.

yeka ukubhema

Uma ubhema, sekuyisikhathi sokuyeka.

Ukubhema kuyimbangela yokuqala yokufa okungavinjelwa, futhi ukuyeka ukubhema akuthuthukisi kakhulu impilo yenhliziyo kuphela, kodwa namaphaphu, ubuchopho nezinye izitho.

Ukubhema i-arrhythmiaUkuyeka ukubhema kuzohamba ibanga elide ekuqedeni ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.

idla okunempilo

Abantu abaningi abanesifo senhliziyo esingavamile nabo banenkinga ethile yenhliziyo, njengesifo senhliziyo. Ukudla okunempilo kungenye yezindlela zokuthuthukisa impilo yonke yenhliziyo nokwelapha i-arrhythmia.

Ukudla okunempilo okunempilo kuhlanganisa ukudla okune-cholesterol ephansi namafutha angenampilo kanye nezinhlanganisela eziningi ezilwa nokuvuvukala.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukudla ukudla okunothe ngama-antioxidants angaqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi avimbele izifo kanye nezifo.

Okulandelayo ukudla okufanele ube nakho ekudleni okunempilo:

– Zonke izinhlobo zemifino

– Zonke izinhlobo zezithelo

- Ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu

- Ukudla okunothe ngama-antioxidants

– Amakhambi nezinongo

– Ubhontshisi, imidumba, amantongomane kanye nembewu

- Amaprotheni angenalutho

- Amafutha anempilo anothe ngama-omega 3 fatty acids

– Imikhiqizo yobisi eyenziwe ngobisi olungaphekiwe

- Khulisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-celery, i-garlic kanye no-anyanisi

- Yidla ukudla okunothe nge-magnesium.

Ngaphezu kokudla lokhu kudla okunempilo, unciphisa kakhulu usawoti wakho, wehlise inani lamafutha agcwele owudlayo futhi amafutha e-transkumele kugwenywe.

Qhubeka

ukuvivinya umzimba njaloIzuzisa zonke izingxenye zomzimba, okuhlanganisa nokwenza ngcono impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Ukunyakazisa umzimba wakho njalo kungehlisa umfutho wegazi, kuthuthukise izinga le-cholesterol ne-triglyceride, kwehlise ushukela wegazi futhi kunciphise ingozi yesifo senhliziyo.

Ukuzivocavoca umzimba nsuku zonke kuyadingeka empilweni yenhliziyo, futhi uma a i-arrhythmia Uma usudlulile, thola usizo kudokotela wakho ukuze wenze uhlelo lokuzivocavoca olulungele isimo sakho.

Yehlisa noma ugcine isisindo

Labo abakhuluphele ngokweqile noma abakhuluphele kungenzeka babe ne-atrial fibrillation, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-arrhythmia.

Uma ukhuluphele, maningi amathuba okuba ube nezinkinga zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi futhi uthwale isisindo esiningi. i-arrhythmiakwandisa ingozi yezimo eziningi ezinomthelela

Uma ukhuluphele ngokweqile, ukulahla amakhilogremu engeziwe kungasiza ekunciphiseni kakhulu i-arrhythmia.

ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka

ukuphathwa kwengcindeziidlala indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni i-arrhythmia. Ukuqeda umthombo noma imithombo yokucindezeleka kuyisinyathelo sokuqala, kodwa ukufunda indlela yokubhekana nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo nakho kuyasiza.

Ngenkathi wonke umuntu ethola imisebenzi ehlukene ephumuzayo, ukusiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka nokwelapha i-arrhythmia ukuzindla, yoga noma zama ukuzivocavoca.

Lawula ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwe-caffeine

i-caffeine eningi utholekungaba nomthelela ekushayeni kwenhliziyo.

Ukunciphisa i-caffeine ekhofini, itiye, iziphuzo ezinikeza amandla, neminye imithombo kuzosiza ukugcina ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuzinzile futhi evamile. 

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe ekuphazamisekeni kwesigqi

Nakuba ama-arrhythmia amaningi engewona angathi sína, okunye ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile kungaba uphawu lwesimo esisongela ukuphila.

Uma uqala ukuzwa ezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuphelelwa umoya, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ezinye izimpawu zesifo senhliziyo, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Nakuba i-palpitation ngezikhathi ezithile akuyona into okufanele uyinakekele, enye izimpawu ze-arrhythmia kungase kusho isimo senhliziyo esibi kakhulu.

Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kuka-60 ubudala, ukhuluphele ngokweqile, uyabhema, ungasebenzi, sebenzisa izidakamizwa noma uphuze utshwala. i-arrhythmia yenhliziyo usengozini.

I-Arrhythmiaihlanganisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile ngoba inesigqi esishesha kakhulu, esinensa kakhulu, noma esingazinzile.

abanye arrhythmiasingase idinge imithi noma ukwelashwa okuvamile, njengenqubo yezokwelapha noma ukuhlinzwa.

Ukwelapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekileKungaba lula njengokuthuthukisa impilo yonke yenhliziyo ngokudla kangcono, ukuyeka ugwayi, ukukhuthala, nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuthatha izithasiselo noma ukusebenzisa amanye amakhambi emvelo nakho i-arrhythmia isimo singasiza.