Iyini i-Hypercalcemia? Izimpawu ze-Hypercalcemia nokwelashwa

Iyini i-hypercalcemia? I-Hypercalcemia isho i-calcium ephezulu. Kusho ukuba nezinga eliphezulu kakhulu le-calcium egazini.

I-calcium ibalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwezitho, amangqamuzana, imisipha nezinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-blood coagulation kanye impilo yamathambo futhi kubalulekile ngoba Nokho, i-calcium eningi idala izinkinga. I-Hypercalcemia yenza kube nzima ngomzimba ukwenza imisebenzi yawo evamile. Amazinga e-calcium aphezulu kakhulu angaba yingozi empilweni.

Iyini i-Hypercalcemia?

Umzimba usebenzisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-calcium, i-vitamin D, ne-hormone ye-parathyroid (PTH) ukuze ulawule amazinga e-calcium. I-PTH ilawula ukuthi ingakanani i-calcium edlula ingena egazini isuka emathunjini, ezinso, nasemathanjeni omzimba.

Ngokuvamile, i-PTH iyanda lapho izinga le-calcium likhuphuka, futhi lapho izinga le-calcium egazini lehla futhi lehla. Lapho izinga le-calcium liphezulu kakhulu, umzimba ungenza i-calcitonin ngendlala yegilo. Uma kune-hypercalcemia, kuba ne-calcium eningi egazini futhi umzimba awukwazi ukulawula izinga layo elivamile le-calcium. 

Izinkinga ze-Hypercalcemia

I-Hypercalcemia ingaba nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene:

• I-Hyperparathyroidism idala ukungalingani kwe-calcium umzimba ongakwazi ukuzilawula ngokwawo. Lesi yimbangela ehamba phambili ye-hypercalcemia, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50.
• Isifo sofuba ve i-sarcoidosis Izifo ze-granulomatous njengezifo ze-granulomatous zibangela amazinga aphezulu kavithamini D. Lokhu kubangela ukumuncwa kwe-calcium okwengeziwe, okwandisa amazinga e-calcium, futhi kwandise ingozi ye-hypercalcemia.
• Ezinye izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi i-diuretics, zingakhiqiza i-hypercalcemia. Izidakamizwa ezifana ne-lithium zenza ukuthi i-PTH eyengeziwe ikhishwe.
• Ukuthatha i-vitamin D eminingi noma izithako ze-calcium kungakhuphula amazinga e-calcium.
• ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeniKubangela ukuthi izinga le-calcium linyuke ngenxa yenani eliphansi loketshezi egazini.

Izimpawu ze-Hypercalcemia

Izimpawu ezithambile ze-hypercalcemia azibonakali. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwe-calcium ngokuvamile kunezimpawu ezithinta izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.

• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• ukukhathala 
• ukoma okwedlulele
• ukuchama ngokweqile
• Ubuhlungu phakathi komhlane nangaphezulu kwesisu ngenxa yetshe lezinso
• Isicanucanu
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukuhlanza
• I-Arrhythmia
• Amajaqamba emisipha kanye nokunyakaza
• ubuhlungu bamathambo
• I-osteoporosis

Izimpawu ze-neurological ezifana nokucindezeleka, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, nokucasuka kungase kwenzeke ku-hypercalcemia. Izimo ezimbi kakhulu zingabangela ukudideka kwengqondo kanye ne-coma.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Hypercalcemia

Ezimweni ezithambile;

• Uma kwenzeka isimo esincane se-hypercalcemia kuye ngokuthi imbangela, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukuqhubeka kwayo. Kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela ewumsuka.
• Kuyadingeka ukulandela izincomo zokulandela udokotela. Ngisho nokuphakama kwe-calcium okuncane kungaholela emazingeni ezinso kanye nokulimala kwezinso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

amacala aphakathi namakhulu;

• I-hypercalcemia emaphakathi ukuya kokuqina izodinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela. 
• Umgomo wokwelashwa uwukwenza izinga le-calcium libe ngokwejwayelekile. Ukwelashwa kuphinde kuhloswe ukuvimbela ukulimala emathanjeni nasezinso.

Yiziphi Izifo Ezibangela I-Hypercalcemia?

• Kungabangela izinkinga zezinso ezifana ne-hypercalcemia, amatshe ezinso kanye nokwehluleka kwezinso. 
• Ezinye izinkinga zihlanganisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile kanye ne-osteoporosis.
• Ngenxa yokuthi i-calcium isiza isimiso sezinzwa sisebenze kahle, i-hypercalcemia ingabangela ukudideka kwengqondo noma ukuwohloka komqondo. 
• Izimo ezibucayi zingaholela ku-coma okungenzeka kube yingozi empilweni.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma une-hypercalcemia?

Uma kwenzeka i-hypercalcemia, udokotela angase atuse ukugwema ukudla okune-calcium. Kulokhu, kufanele udle okuncane kwalokhu kudla okulandelayo.

• Imikhiqizo yobisi: Ubisi, ushizi, u-ayisikhilimu, iyogathi, njll.
• Imikhiqizo ene-calcium: Okunye okusanhlamvu, amajusi awolintshi, njll.
• Imikhiqizo yasolwandle: Ama-salmon, ama-sardine, ama-shrimp, inkalankala njll.
• Eminye imifino: Isipinashi, i-kale, i-broccoli njll.

Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvimbela i-hypercalcemia, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izithako ze-calcium ngokucophelela ukuze unciphise ingozi. Akufanele isetshenziswe ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Njengoba ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni nakho kungabangela i-hypercalcemia, kuyadingeka ukuphuza amanzi anele usuku lonke.

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