Yintoni isifo seTyphoid, kutheni isenzeka? Iimpawu kunye noNyango

umkhuhlane wetyphoid aka umkhuhlane omnyama; Lusulelo lwebhaktiriya olubangela umkhuhlane ophezulu, urhudo kunye nokuhlanza. Inokubulala. “"Salmonella typhi" ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Usulelo ludla ngokubakho ngokutya okungcolisekileyo kunye namanzi okusela. Abathwali abangaziyo ukuba baphethe iibhaktheriya basasaza isifo.

Typhoid Ukuba ifunyenwe kwangoko, inyangwa ngempumelelo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Xa inganyangwa, ibulala abantu abamalunga nama-25 ekhulwini.

iimpawu umkhuhlane ophezulu kunye neengxaki zesisu. Abanye abantu baphatha iibhaktheriya ngaphandle kokuphuhlisa iimpawu. umkhuhlane wetyphoidOlona nyango lulo kuphela ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Yintoni i-typhoid?

umkhuhlane wetyphoid, ISalmonella typhimurium (S. typhi) Lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane.

iintsholongwane zetyphoidUhlala emathunjini nasegazini labantu. Isasazwa ngokudibana ngqo nelindle lomntu osulelekileyo.

Akukho silwanyana sithwala esi sifo. Ngoko ke, usulelo luhlala lusuka kumntu ukuya komnye. Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-5 kwi-1 imeko ye-typhoid inokubulala.

S. typhi iintsholongwane Ingena ngomlomo kwaye ichitha iiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 emathunjini. Emva koko, ihamba ngodonga lwamathumbu ukuya egazini. Isasazeka ukusuka egazini ukuya kwezinye izicubu kunye namalungu.

Typhoidngegazi, ilindle, umchamo okanye isampulu yamathambo S. typhi Ifunyaniswa ngokufumanisa ubukho bayo.

Ziziphi iimpawu zesifo se-typhoid?

Iimpawu zesi sifo zidla ngokuvela kwiintsuku ezi-6 ukuya kwezingama-30 emva kokuba sesichengeni sebhaktheriya.

umkhuhlane wetyphoidIimpawu ezimbini eziphambili ze-septicemia ngumkhuhlane kunye nerhashalala. Umkhuhlane unyuka ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya kuma-39 ukuya kuma-40 degrees kwiintsuku ezininzi.

Ubomvu, ngokukodwa amabala abomvu entanyeni nasesiswini, ayenzeka. Ezinye iimpawu zezi:

• Ubuthathaka
• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Intloko ebuhlungu

Kwiimeko ezinzima, ezinganyangwanga, amathumbu angagqobhoza. 

Yintoni ebangela isifo setyphoid?

umkhuhlane wetyphoid, S. typhi Ibangelwa yintsholongwane. Isasazwa ngokutya, iziselo namanzi okusela angcoliswe lindle elosulelekileyo. Isasazwa ngokuhlamba iziqhamo kunye nemifuno okanye ukusebenzisa amanzi angcolileyo.

Abanye abantu abanayo i-asymptomatic esifo ngumthwali. Ngamanye amazwi, igcina iintsholongwane kodwa ayibonisi zimpawu. Abanye bayaqhubeka begcina iibhaktheriya nasemva kokuba iimpawu zisonjululwe.

Abantu abavavanya ukuba banayo njengabathwali abavumelekanga ukuba babe kufutshane nabantwana okanye abantu abadala de uvavanyo lungabinalo.

Ngubani ofumana i-typhoid?

umkhuhlane wetyphoidsisisongelo esinzulu ehlabathini lonke. Ichaphazela abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-27 okanye ngaphezulu ngonyaka. 

Abantwana babonisa iimpawu ezibuthathaka kunabantu abadala. Kodwa abantwana bangabona basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokosulelwa sesi sifo.

Ezi meko zilandelayo umkhuhlane wetyphoid ibeka umngcipheko:

• TyphoidUkusebenza okanye ukuhamba kwiindawo apho kwenzeka khona
• Iingcali zeMicrobiologists ezinomdla kwi-Salmonella typhi bacteria
• Usulelekile okanye kutshanje umkhuhlane wetyphoidUkunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nomntu onayo.
• Ukusela amanzi angcoliswe lindle elineSalmonella typhi.

Inyangwa njani i-typhoid fever?

umkhuhlane wetyphoid Olona nyango lusebenzayo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ngaphandle kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kubalulekile ukusela amanzi aneleyo. Kwiimeko ezimandundu ngakumbi apho amathumbu egqobhozekile, kusenokufuneka utyando.

Ziziphi iingxaki zesifo setyphoid?

Ukopha kwamathumbu okanye imingxunya emathunjini, umkhuhlane wetyphoidYeyona ngxaki inzima ye Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula kwiveki yesithathu yesi sifo.

Ezinye iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga ziquka:

• Ukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo (myocarditis)
• Ukudumba kwentliziyo kunye neevalvu (endocarditis)
• Usulelo lwemithambo yegazi emikhulu (mycotic aneurysm)
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Ukudumba kwe-pancreas (pancreatitis)
• Usulelo lwezintso okanye lwesinyi
• Usulelo kunye nokuvuvukala kweembrane kunye nolwelo olujikeleze ingqondo kunye nentambo yomgogodla (i-meningitis)
• Iingxaki zengqondo ezifana ne-delirium, i-hallucinations kunye ne-paranoid psychosis

Isondlo kwi-typhoid fever

ukutya, umkhuhlane wetyphoidNangona ingasinyangi esi sifo, iyayikhulula iimpawu ezithile. Ngokukodwa, kuyimfuneko ukutya ukutya okunomsoco okulula ukugaywa. Ezi ziza kunika amandla ixesha elide kwaye zincede ukukhulula iingxaki zesisu.

ukutya ntoni

ukutya kwetyphoidKufuneka ukhethe ukutya okunomxholo ophantsi wefayibha, njengemifuno ephekiweyo, iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo kunye neenkozo ezisulungekisiweyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukusela amanzi amaninzi.

Isicelo ukutya kwetyphoidOkunye ukutya okutyiwayo:

• Imifuno ephekiweyo: Iitapile, izaqathe, iimbotyi eziluhlaza, beet, zucchini

• Iziqhamo: Iibhanana ezivuthiweyo, i-cantaloupe, i-appleauce, iziqhamo ezinkonkxiweyo

• Iisiriyeli: Irayisi emhlophe, ipasta, isonka esimhlophe

• Iiprotheyini: Amaqanda, inkukhu, i-turkey, intlanzi, i-tofu, inyama ephantsi

• Iimveliso zederi: Ubisi olunamafutha aphantsi okanye olungenawo amafutha, iyogathi, itshizi kunye ne-ayisikrimu

• Iziselo: Amanzi ebhotile, iti ye-herbal, ijusi, umhluzi

Izinto ongazityi ngexesha lomkhuhlane wetyphoid

Ukutya okunomxholo ophezulu wefayibha, ukutya kwetyphoidkufuneka ilinganiselwe kwi. Kuba yenza kube nzima ukwetyisa.

Ukutya okuneziqholo okunamafutha amaninzi nako kuya kuba nzima ukwetyisa. Ezi nazo kufuneka ziphetshwe. Okunye ukutya okufuneka uphephe kwi-typhoid diet:

• Imifuno ekrwada: I-Broccoli, iklabishi, i-cauliflower, itswele

• Iziqhamo: Iziqhamo ezomileyo, iziqhamo ezikrwada, kiwi

• Amazimba: Iquinoa, i-couscous, ibhali, buckwheat, irayisi emdaka

• Amandongomane: iialmonds, amandongomane, macadamia nuts, walnut

• Iimbewu: Imbewu yethanga, imbewu yeflakisi, imbewu ye-chia

• Iimbotyi: Iimbotyi ezimnyama, iimbotyi zezintso, iilentile, ii-ertyisi

• Ukutya okuneziqholo: Ipelele ebabayo, jalapeno, Ipelepele ebomvu
• Ukutya okunamafutha: Iidonathi, inkukhu eqhotsiweyo, iitshiphusi zetapile, iiringi zetswele