Yintoni i-urethritis, kutheni isenzeka, ihamba njani? Iimpawu kunye noNyango

Urethritis yimeko echaphazela urethra. Ukudumba kombhobho okhupha umchamo kwisinyi ngaphandle komzimba. Usulelo, umonzakalo, okanye izinto ezicaphukisa iikhemikhali zinokubangela oko. Yintoni i-urethritis kwaye iphathwa njani? Ukuba uyazibuza, qhubeka ufunda inqaku. 

Yintoni urethritis?

I-urethra ivuvukala ngenxa ye-urethritis. I-urethra yityhubhu eyenziwa ngayo umchamo kwaye ivumela umchamo ukuba ukhutshwe emzimbeni. 

Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezibangela urethritis. Oyena nobangela zizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo. Le meko yohlulwe ngokubanzi ibe ziindidi ezimbini:

• i-gonococcal urethritisIbangelwa yintsholongwane yegonorrhea kwaye ibalelwa malunga ne-20% yazo zonke iimeko ezosulelekileyo.
• I-Nongonococcal urethritis, i-gonorrhea ayibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, kodwa isasuleleka. Inoxanduva malunga ne-80% yazo zonke iimeko.

I-urethritis engasuleliyo ibangelwa nayiphi na enye into ngaphandle kwebhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane. Kunqabile kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba i-urethra yenzakele okanye icaphukile. Iicatheter zokuchama, amayeza okubulala amadlozi, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubangela oko.

Nangona i-urethritis ayiyona isifo esithathelwana ngesondo, usulelo olubangela ukuba (njenge-gonorrhea okanye i-chlamydia) ludluliselwa ngoqhagamshelwano lwezesondo.

Yintoni ebangela urethritis?

Usulelo lwebhaktheriya yimbangela eqhelekileyo yesi sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-urethritis ibangelwa:

• Iintsholongwane ezibangela i-chlamydia kunye ne-gonorrhea, njenge-E. coli
• Iintsholongwane ezibangela i-trichomoniasis, njenge-herpes simplex virus, i-human papilloma virus (HPV), kunye ne-CMV virus.
• I-catheter okanye umonakalo kwi-urethra inokubangela ukwenzakala kwe-urethral.
• Ukucaphuka ngenxa ye-spermicide, ijeli yokulawula ukuzala, okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango eziqulethe ugwebu, isepha, okanye iikhemikhali.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-urethritis?

Eyenzeka kumadoda nabasetyhini, i-urethritis inezibonakaliso ezininzi. Iintlungu ngexesha lokuchama kunye nokwanda kwesidingo sokuchama zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo kuzo zombini. Kwelinye icala, abanye abantu abanazo kwaphela iimpawu.

Iimpawu ze-urethritis kubasetyhini ziquka:

• Ukutshisa ngexesha lokuchama
• imfuneko yokuchama rhoqo
• Ukuchama imali encinci ngexesha
• umchamo onevumba elibi
• Intlungu emazantsi esisu
• ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-pelvic
• intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo
• ukukhutshwa kumlomo wesibeleko
• iingqele kunye nomkhuhlane

Unyango lwe-Urethritis

Unyango lwesi sifo luxhomekeke kumthombo wengxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo iphathwa ngolu hlobo:

• Kwimeko ye-bacterial urethritis, i-antibiotics kwaye mhlawumbi i-pain reliever imiselwe. Oku kunceda ukuphelisa iintlungu, ukulwa nosulelo, kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela isifo kwabanye.
• Ukuba isifo sibangelwa yintsholongwane, unyango lwe-antiviral lunikezelwa. Ngokomzekelo, i-acyclovir isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-herpes simplex.
• Kwi-urethritis yesikhashana okanye encinci ebangelwa yi-spermicide, isepha, okanye ezinye iimveliso, unyango alunakufuneka, njengoko iimpawu zinganyamalala ngokwazo, ngakumbi emva kokuba i-substance iphelile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba intlungu okanye iimpawu ziqhubeka ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku okanye ezimbini okanye zihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, isisu okanye umqolo obuhlungu, isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza, unyango lwezonyango lunokufuneka ngokukhawuleza.
• Kwi-urethritis ebangelwa yintlungu okanye ukulimala, i-antibiotics ingasetyenziselwa ukukhusela okanye ukunyanga usulelo, kuxhomekeke kumthombo womonakalo. 

I-urethritis idla ngokunyangwa ngokuxhomekeke kwingxaki ekhoyo. Iimpawu zinokuhlala ixesha elide kuneeveki ezimbalwa okanye zize zihambe. I-urethritis engapheliyo ichazwa njenge-urethritis ehlala iiveki ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukuba ishiywe ingaphathwa, i-urethritis inokusasazeka kwezinye izitho kwaye ibangele iingxaki ezinkulu. Lwakuba lunwenwele usulelo, kuba nzima ngakumbi ukunyanga.

Urethritis unyango lwendalo

Kanye kunye nonyango lonyango lwe-urethritis, ezi zonyango zilandelayo zendalo ziya kuba luncedo.

• Qinisekisa ukuba usela amanzi amaninzi.
• Ucoceko kwindawo kufuneka lujongwe ngononophelo.
• Hlamba amalungu akho angasese rhoqo ngamanzi kunye nesepha epholileyo, engaqhubiyo. Yomisa indawo ngelaphu elithambileyo.
• Coca ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva ukunqanda ukutyhala ilindle kwi-urethra.
• Xa uziva ufuna ukuchama, musa ukulinda. Ukuba umchamo ugciniwe, iintsholongwane zinokukhula kwisinyi nakwi-urethra.
• Nxiba iimpahla ezikhululekileyo kunye nempahla yangaphantsi yomqhaphu.
• Gwema ukulala ngesondo ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba usabelana ngesondo, sebenzisa iikhondom ukuthintela ukosuleleka kwesi sifo kwiqabane lakho.
• Nika ingqalelo kwisidlo sakho. iziselo carbonatedYiphephe iti, ijusi, utywala, kunye nokutya okuneasidi kunye neziselo. Ziphephe iiswiti ezenziweyo, itshokolethi kunye nokutya okuneziqholo. Yidla ubisi, iziqhamo ezine-asidi ephantsi kunye nemifuno, inyama, iinkukhu.

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