Umxholo wenqaku
Umkhuhlane ophezulukwenzeka xa ubushushu bomzimba womntu bunyuka ngaphezu koluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwama-36–37°C. Olu luphawu lwezonyango oluqhelekileyo.
Amanye amagama asetyenziselwa umkhuhlane abandakanya i-pyrexia kunye ne-hyperthermia elawulwayo. Njengoko ubushushu bomzimba buphakama, umntu uyagodola de kuphele ukuphakama.
Ubushushu bomzimba obuqhelekileyo bomntu bunokwahluka, kwaye ukutya, ukwenza umthambo, ubuthongo kwaye inokuchatshazelwa zizinto ezithile ezifana nexesha lemini. Ubushushu bomzimba wethu buhlala buphezulu malunga ne-6 emva kwemini kwaye buphantsi malunga ne-3 ekuseni.
ubushushu bomzimba obuphezulu okanye umkhuhlaneKwenzeka xa amajoni ethu omzimba ezama ukulwa usulelo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunyuka kobushushu bomzimba kunceda umntu ekusombululeni usulelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokuphakama kakhulu, kwimeko apho umkhuhlane unokuba mkhulu kwaye ubangele iingxaki.
Oogqirha bathi lo gama nje umkhuhlane uphakathi, akukho mfuneko yokuba uwuhlise - ukuba umkhuhlane awukho mbi kakhulu, mhlawumbi inceda ukutshabalalisa ibhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane ebangela usulelo.
Wakuba umkhuhlane ufikelele okanye ugqithise kuma-38°C, awusekho buthathaka kwaye kufuneka ujongwe rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa.
La maqondo obushushu aqondwa ngomlinganiselo wethemometha ngaphakathi emlonyeni, obizwa ngokuba ngumlinganiselo womlomo. Kumaqondo obushushu aqhelekileyo angaphantsi kwamakhwapha, iqondo lobushushu lingaphantsi kunokuba linjalo, kwaye amanani ehla malunga ne-0,2-0,3°C.
Ziziphi iimpawu zeFiva?
Umkhuhlane luphawu lwaso nasiphi na isifo kwaye iimpawu zayo zezi zilandelayo:
– bandayo
– ukungcangcazela
- Anorexia
– Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni – kunokuphetshwa ukuba umntu usela ulwelo oluninzi
-I-hyperalgesia okanye ukwanda kovakalelo kwiintlungu
– ukutyhafa
- Iingxaki ngengqwalasela kunye nokugxila
– ukulala
– Ukubila
Ukuba umkhuhlane uphezulu, kusenokubakho ukucaphuka ngokugqithiseleyo, ukudideka kwengqondo, nokuxhuzula.
Zeziphi izizathu zoMkhuhlane oPhezulu?
umkhuhlane ophezulu kubantu abadala Inokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo:
Usulelo olufana ne-strep throat, umkhuhlane, irhashalala, okanye inyumoniya
- Irheumatoid arthritis
– amanye amayeza
– Ukubonakaliswa okugqithisileyo kolusu kwilanga okanye ekutshisweni lilanga
- Ubushushu obubangelwa kukuchanabeka kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye umthambo onzima ixesha elide
– ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
– I-Silicosis, uhlobo lwesifo semiphunga esibangelwa kukuvezwa ixesha elide kuthuli lwe-silica
– Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweAmphetamine
– Ukurhoxiswa kotywala
Unyango lweFiva ePhakamileyo
Aspirin okanye non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ezifana ne-ibuprofen zinokunceda ukunciphisa umkhuhlane. Ezi zinokuthengwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha.
Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuba kubangelwa ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, ugqirha unokumisela i-antibiotic.
Ukuba umkhuhlane ubangelwa yingqele eqhelekileyo ebangelwa lusulelo lwentsholongwane, ii-NSAID zingasetyenziselwa ukuthomalalisa iimpawu ezikhathazayo.
I-antibiotics ayinayo impembelelo kwintsholongwane kwaye ayimiselwanga ngugqirha wakho kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane. isifo somkhuhlane ophezulu inokuphathwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo;
ukungenisa ulwelo
Nabani na onomkhuhlane kufuneka asele amanzi amaninzi ukuze athintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kuya kwenza nzima nasiphi na isifo.
ukubethwa bubushushu
Ii-NSAID aziyi kusebenza ukuba ifiva yomntu ibangelwa yimozulu eshushu okanye umthambo onzima oqhubekayo. Isigulana kufuneka sipholiswe. Ukuba kukho ukulahlekelwa yingqondo, kufuneka iphathwe ngokukhawuleza ngugqirha.
Iintlobo zoMlilo
Umkhuhlane ungahlelwa ngokwexesha lawo, ubukhali kunye neqondo lokuphakama.
ubudlova
– 38,1–39 °C ibakala eliphantsi
– Phakathi phakathi kwe-39.1–40 °C
– Phezulu phakathi kwe40,1-41,1°C
– Hyperpyrexia ngaphezu kwe-41.1°C
ubude
- ebukhali ukuba ihlala ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezi-7
-I-sub-acute ukuba ithatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-14
- ezingapheliyo okanye eziqhubekayo ukuba ziyaqhubeka iintsuku ezili-14
– Umkhuhlane okhoyo kangangeentsuku okanye iiveki zemvelaphi engachazwanga ubizwa ngokuba yifiva yemvelaphi engaqinisekanga (FUO).
Ufunyaniswa Njani Umkhuhlane Ophakamileyo?
umkhuhlane ophezulu kulula ukuyixilonga – iqondo lobushushu lesigulana liyalinganiswa, ukuba inqanaba lokufunda liphezulu, unomkhuhlane. Ekubeni ukwenza umthambo kunokusifudumeza, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa xa umntu ephumle.
Ukuba umntu unomkhuhlane:
– Iqondo lobushushu emlonyeni lingaphezulu kwe-37.7 ° C.
– Iqondo lobushushu kwi-rectum (anus) lingaphezulu kwe-37,5-38,3 ° Celsius.
– Ubushushu obuphantsi kwengalo okanye ngaphakathi endlebeni bungaphezu kwama-37.2 degrees celcius.
Umkhuhlane ophezulu Ngenxa yokuba iluphawu endaweni yokuba sisifo, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo oluthile lokuxilonga xa eqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu bomzimba wakhe buphezulu. Kuxhomekeka kwezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu, ezi zinokubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lomchamo, ii-X-reyi okanye ezinye ii-imaging scans.
Indlela Yokuthintela Umkhuhlane
Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ibangelwa yintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane. Ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yococeko kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo. Oku kuquka ukuhlamba izandla phambi, emva kokutya nasemva kokuya kwindlu yangasese.
Umntu onomkhuhlane obangelwa sisifo ufanele adibane kancinane nabanye abantu kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze athintele ukwanda kosulelo. Umkhathaleli kufuneka ahlambe izandla rhoqo ngesepha eshushu namanzi.
Yintoni Ethobisa Umkhuhlane? Iindlela zeNdalo zokunciphisa iFiva
I-Viral fever, eyenzeka ngenxa yosulelo lwentsholongwane umkhuhlane ophezulu sisimo. Iintsholongwane ziintsholongwane ezincinci ezisasazeka ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.
Ingqele eqhelekileyo Xa ujongene nemeko yentsholongwane efana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, amajoni omzimba aphendula ngokungena kwi-overdrive. Inxalenye yale mpendulo kukunyusa ubushushu bomzimba ukugcina iintsholongwane zingazinzi.
Ubushushu bomzimba bomntu abaninzi bungama-37°C. Nabuphi na ubushushu bomzimba obuyi-1 degree okanye ngaphezulu ngaphezu koku buthathwa njengomkhuhlane.
Ngokungafani nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, izifo zentsholongwane aziphenduli kwii-antibiotics. Unyango lunokuthatha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiveki okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo.
Ngelixa intsholongwane ihamba ngendlela yayo, kukho ezinye izinto ezinokuthi zenziwe kunyango.
Uya nini kwaGqirha?
Umkhuhlane awuyonto yakuzixhalabisa ngayo. Kodwa xa iphezulu ngokwaneleyo, inokubeka imingcipheko ethile yempilo.
Kubantwana
Umkhuhlane ophezulu uyingozi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci kunabantu abadala.
Abantwana 0-3 iinyanga: Ukuba ubushushu be-rectal yi-38 ° C okanye ngaphezulu,
Abantwana 3-6 iinyanga: Ukuba ubushushu be-rectal bungaphezulu kwama-39 °C
Abantwana beenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezingama-24: Ukuba ubushushu be-rectal buhlala ngaphezu kosuku olunye kwaye bungaphezulu kwama-39 ° C.
irhashalala, ukukhohlela okanye urhudo Ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezifana
Kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-2 nangaphezulu, kufuneka udibane nogqirha ukuba ngaba ezi zimpawu zilandelayo zihamba nomkhuhlane:
– ukozela okungaqhelekanga
-Umkhuhlane uhlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezintathu
- Umkhuhlane awuphenduli kumayeza
– Ukungajongi amehlo
Yeyabantu abadala
Kwezinye iimeko, umkhuhlane ophezulu unokuba semngciphekweni nakubantu abadala. Kufuneka ubone ugqirha malunga nomkhuhlane we-39 ° C okanye ngaphezulu ongaphenduliyo kumayeza okanye ohlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezintathu. Ukongeza, unyango luyafuneka kwezi meko zilandelayo zikhatshwa ngumkhuhlane:
– ezinzima intloko ebuhlungu
– Rash
–Uvakalelo kukukhanya okuqaqambileyo
– Ukugabha rhoqo
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
– Isifuba okanye iintlungu zesisu
-I-Spasms okanye ukuxhuzula
Iindlela zokuthoba iFiva
sela ulwelo oluninzi
I-Viral fever yenza umzimba ufudumale kunesiqhelo. Oku kubangela ukuba umzimba ubile njengoko uzama ukuphola. Ukulahleka kolwelo nako kwenzeka ngenxa yokubila, okunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni.
Zama ukusela amanzi amaninzi kangangoko unako ukutshintsha ulwelo olulahlekileyo ngexesha lomkhuhlane wentsholongwane. Nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo inokubonelela ngehydration:
- Ijusi
– Iziselo ezemidlalo
– Imihluzi
- Iisuphu
– iti decaffeinated
mamela kakhulu
I-Viral fever luphawu lokuba umzimba usebenza nzima ukulwa usulelo. Phumla kancinci ngokuphumla kangangoko.
Nokuba awukwazi ukuchitha imini ebhedini, zama ukungenzi umthambo omninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Fumana iiyure ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilithoba zokulala okanye ngaphezulu ebusuku.
Phola
Ukuba kwindawo ebandayo kunokukunceda uphole. Kodwa musa ukugqithisa. Ukuba uqala ukungcangcazela, suka umke ngoko nangoko. Ukubanda kunokubangela ukuba umkhuhlane unyuke.
Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuze uphole ngokukhuselekileyo:
– Hlamba ngamanzi ashushu xa unomkhuhlane. (Amanzi abandayo abangela ukuba umzimba ufudumale kunokuba uphole.)
– Nxiba iimpahla ezibhityileyo.
– Nokuba uyabanda, musa ukuzigquma.
– Sela amanzi amaninzi abandayo okanye obushushu begumbi.
– Yitya ice cream.
Ngenxa yoko;
I-Viral fever ayiyonto yokukhathazeka ngayo. Kubantwana kunye nakubantu abadala, iintsholongwane ezininzi ziphilisa ngokwazo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye umkhuhlane uqhubeka ngaphezu kosuku, kuyimfuneko ukudibana nodokotela.
Amanqaku ekufanele uwafunde
