Yintoni iSchistosomiasis, Ibangela, Inyangwa Njani?

Isifo seSchistosomiasiselinye igamaIbhilharisisi”. Isifo se-parasitic esibangelwa yi-flatworm ye-parasitic ye-genus Schistosoma. 

I-SchistosomiasisInokubangela umhlaza wesinyi, iintlungu xa uchama, kunye nokuphazamiseka okunxulumene nomchamo kunye namalungu obuni. 

Uphononongo luqikelela ukuba malunga ne-230 yezigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela baphathwa sesi sifo, kwaye malunga ne-700 yezigidi ezisemngciphekweni.

I-Schistosomiasis usulelo lujongwa njengolona sulelo lwesibini luyingozi kwimbali emva kwesifo seengcongconi. Igqugqisile kumazwe amalunga nama-74, ngakumbi eAfrika nakuMbindi Mpuma, oko kukuthi, sisifo esikhethekileyo kuloo mimandla. 

Sisasazwa njani isifo seschistosomiasis? 

I-Schistosomiasissisifo esizifunxi-gazi esosulela abantu ngokuphuma kwiinkumba zasemanzini acwengileyo. Iinkumba zosulela imizimba yamanzi ngezifunxi-gazi ezinencindi ephumayo zize zingene eluswini lomntu oludibana namanzi awosulelekileyo.

I-Schistosomiasis Ziziphi izizathu? 

Kukho malunga neentlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeschistosome ezichaphazela abantu: 

• S. haematobium
• Schistosoma japonicum
• S. mansoni. 

Ezi zifunxi-gazi zisuka kwiinkumba zasemanzini zisiwa ebantwini.

Iinkumba zamanzi acocekileyo zishiya imibungu yezifunxi-gazi emzimbeni wamanzi. Xa ulusu lomntu ludibana nale mibungu, le mibungu igqobhoza eluswini lomntu kwaye ingene emizimbeni yabo. 

Usulelo olusuka komnye umntu luye komnye lwenzeka xa bekhupha ilindle okanye umchamo emanzini amatsha.

Ebantwini, kuthatha malunga neeveki ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-12 ukuze imibungu ikhule kwaye iphindaphindeke. Iimbungu ezivuthiweyo zihlala kufuphi nezitho ze-urogenital kwaye zibeka amaqanda kwindawo enye. 

Ngelixa uninzi lwamaqanda lukhutshiwe emzimbeni womntu ngendle okanye ngomchamo, isiqingatha sawo sivaleleke ngaphakathi kwamalungu e-urogenital, abangela ukudumba kwezicubu kwaye ngenxa yoko izifo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nesinyi, urethra, isibeleko, umlomo wesibeleko, ubufazi kunye ne-ureters esezantsi.

I-Schistosomiasis Ziziphi iimpawu? 

Iimpawu zeSchistosomiasisezinye zazo zezi: 

• Intlungu zesisu 
• igazi esitulweni 
• Urhudo 
• izilonda zesini 
• umkhuhlane kunye neengqele
• intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo
• Khohlela 
• Ukudumba kwe-seminal vesicles emadodeni
• Ukudumba kwedlala lengqula
• Ukuhla kwamandla engqondo ebantwaneni 
• intlungu yemisipha 
• Imvuthuluka
• Ubuthathaka 

Iimpawu azibonakali ngokukhawuleza. Ikhula kwisithuba senyanga okanye ezimbini zokudibana, njengoko imibungu ithatha ixesha ukuvuthwa nokuzala. 

I-Schistosomiasis Ngubani osemngciphekweni

Imiba yomngcipheko weschistosomiasisezinye zazo zezi: 

• Ukuhlala kwiindawo apho iimeko zococeko zingonelanga kwaye amanzi okusela akhuselekileyo akakho. 
• Ukusebenza kwezolimo kunye nemisebenzi enxulumene nokuloba
• Ukuhlamba iimpahla kwiindawo ezinamanzi awosulelekileyo, oko kukuthi emanzini apho kukho imibungu yesnail emnandi 
• Ukuhlala kufuphi nemilambo yamanzi okanye amachibi. 
• amajoni omzimba womntu abuthathaka 
• Ukuhamba kwiindawo apho usulelo luxhaphakile. 

Isifo seSchistosomiasis Ziziphi iingxaki?

Isifo seSchistosomiasisKwinqanaba eliphezulu lesi sifo, ezinye iingxaki, ezizezi ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulumene nesi sifo, zinokuvela: 

• Ukwandiswa kwesibindi 
• ukwanda kwespleen 
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi 
• Ukuqokelelana kwamanzi kwi-peritoneal cavity (isithuba esiswini esiqulethe amathumbu kunye nesibindi). 
• Umonakalo wezintso. 
• I-Fibrosis ye-ureter. 
• umhlaza wesinyi 
• ukopha okungapheliyo kwilungu lobufazi 
• Ubudlolo 
• anaemia 
• ukuxhuzula 
• Ukukhubazeka 
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic, oko kukuthi ukuphuhliswa kweqanda elichumayo ngaphandle kwesibeleko
• ukufa 

Yenziwa njani into yokufunyaniswa kweschistosomiasis?

Isifo seSchistosomiasisIindlela zokuxilonga zezi zilandelayo: 

Uhlalutyo lokuchama okanye uvavanyo lwesindle: Umchamo kunye novavanyo lwesitulo lwenziwa ukuchonga amaqanda e-parasite kumchamo nakwilindle.

Uvavanyo lweSerology: Yenzelwe abahambi kunye okanye ababonisa iimpawu. 

Ubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo: Olu vavanyo ianemia kwaye inceda ekuchongeni iimeko ezisisiseko ezifana nokungondleki. 

X-reyi: Yona, i-schistosomiasis Inceda ukuchonga i-lung fibrosis ngenxa yenzeka. 

I-Ultrasound: Yenziwa ukubona nawuphi na umonakalo kwisibindi, izintso okanye izitho zangaphakathi ze-urogenital.

Sinyangwa njani isifo seschistosomiasis?

Unyango lwe-schistosomiasisiyahluka kumntu nomntu, kuxhomekeka kubunzulu bemeko. I-Schistosomiasis Iindlela zonyango zezi zilandelayo: 

Amachiza e-Antihelminthic: Ngamachiza afana nepraziquantel. Ichiza lilawulwa ngeedosi ezahlukeneyo kwizigulane ezahlukeneyo. Inceda ukunyanga inkqubo engaqhelekanga yokuzala kwabasetyhini.

Amanye amachiza: Amayeza anokunikwa ukunyanga iimpawu ezithambileyo ukuya kweziphakathi ezinjengokuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu okanye ukudumba. 

• Abantu abaza kuhambela imimandla apho esi sifo sixhaphakile kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela esi sifo. Umzekelo; Kuphephe ukuhamba kunye nokuqubha kwiindawo ezinamanzi amatsha. Amanzi akhuselekileyo. Ukuba awuwafumani amanzi asebhotileni, qiniseka ukuba uyawabilisa amanzi akho kwaye uwasele ngolo hlobo.