Nzira yekurapa Yakawandisa Hormone yeMurume muvakadzi?

Testosterone, hormone yechirume, ihomoni inoita basa rakakosha mumuviri wemunhu. Muvarume, inoita basa mukukura kwepabonde sekudzora bonde, kukura kwesimba remhasuru, kudzika kwezwi, kukura kwemboro nemachende, uye kugadzirwa kwembeu.

Testosterone inowanikwawo muvakadzi. Kusiyana neprogesterone uye estrogen, iyo iripo muhuwandu hwakawanda, haisi iyo hormone inotonga. 

Muvakadzi, testosterone inogadzirwa zvishoma mumaovari. Inobatsira kuwedzera chido chepabonde, kugadzirisa matishu ekubereka evakadzi, inosimudzira kukura kwebvudzi, inovandudza hutano hwemusculoskeletal, zvirwere zvemoyo uye inoderedza njodzi yegomarara.

Kunyange zvazvo testosterone ine mabasa anokosha muvakadzi, kuwandisa kwayo kunounzawo mamwe matambudziko. Inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa senge kuderera kwembereko, kushomeka kwekuita zvepabonde, uye mamwe mamiriro ekurapa.

Yakawanda sei testosterone vakadzi vanofanira kuva nayo?

Zvakajairika mazinga e testosterone muvakadzi ari 15 kusvika 70 ng/dL, uye muvarume 280 kusvika 1.100 ng/dL. 

Matanho anogona kuchinja nezera, mamiriro ehutano, uye zuva nezuva. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti testosterone yakakwirira kwazvo mangwanani uye munyaya yemamota ovarian.

Chii chinokonzera kuwedzera kwehomoni yevarume muvakadzi?

Kuwedzera kwe testosterone muvakadzi Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera. Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvechirwere zvinosanganisira:

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

polycystic ovary syndrome, inokonzera kukanganisa kwegonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Pamwe chete ne insulin, inowedzera kugadzirwa kwe luteinizing hormone (LH). 

LH inokonzera kusunungurwa kwemazai. Naizvozvo, huwandu hwakawanda hweLH uye insulin pamwe chete hunowedzera huwandu hwe testosterone hwemaovari. hyperandrogenemiasaka idya muvakadzi kuwedzera kwe testosteronezvinokonzeresa.

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Congenital adrenal hyperplasiaizita rinopihwa kuboka rezvirwere zvinogarwa nhaka zvinokanganisa adrenal glands. Aya ma gland anoburitsa mahormone e cortisol uye aldosterone, ayo anoita basa mukugadzirisa metabolism uye BP.

Iyo adrenal glands inoburitsawo mahomoni echirume. DHEA uye inogadzira testosterone. ne congenital adrenal hyperplasia Vanhu havana rimwe rema enzymes anodiwa kugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwemahomoni aya. Naizvozvo, yakawandisa cortisol uye yakawandisa testosterone inovanzwa.

mapundu

Mamwe marudzi egomarara muvakadzi, senge ovarian, endometrial, negomarara rezamu, anogona kuburitsa mahormone ebonde akawandisa senge testosterone kana akapararira kunzvimbo dziri kure. High testosterone mazinga anowanzobatsira kuongorora bundu muvakadzi.

hirsutism

hirsutismndiko kutaridzika kwebvudzi risingadiwi muvakadzi. Chimiro chehomoni chinofungidzirwa kuti chakabatana nemajini. Kukura kwebvudzi remurume kunowanzokura pachifuva nekumeso.

kushandisa steroid

Iyo anabolic steroid ine testosterone uye zvinhu zvine hukama zvinobatsira kukura tsandanyama, kuvandudza kuita kwemitambo uye kunatsiridza chitarisiko chemuviri. 

Kunyange zvazvo anabolic steroid imishonga yemishonga, kana inotorwa zvisiri pamutemo nevakadzi, inogona kuchinja kubereka uye kuwedzera kwe testosteronezvinokonzeresa. Mushonga unopindwa muropa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuwedzerwa kwehomoni yevarume muvakadzi?

Kuwedzera kwehomoni yevarume muvakadzizvinokonzera zviratidzo zvevarume zvakadai se:

• Kudzika kwezwi.
• Kukura kwemhasuru muhuwandu.
• Kuumbwa uye kukura kwebvudzi kumeso, chipfuva uye musana.

Zvimwe zviratidzo ndezvi:

• Undercover
• hirsutism
• mhanza yemurume
• Irregular period 
• Kuderedzwa kwehukuru hwezamu
• Clitoral enlargement
• Kuderera kwechido chepabonde
• mafungiro anochinja
• Kuwedzera uremu
• Kushaya mbereko

Chii chinoitika kana testosterone hormone yakakwirira muvakadzi?

Testosterone yakawandisa muvakadziinokonzeresa matambudziko mazhinji ehutano akadai se:

• Kushaya mbereko
• gestational chirwere cheshuga
• Type 2 chirwere cheshuga
• insulin kuramba 
• high cholesterol
• Kufutisa
• Zvirwere zvemwoyo 
• Zvimwe zvirwere zve metabolic syndrome
• mafuta echiropa
• Matambudziko pamuviri
• Kuverenga

Kurapa kwehomoni yevarume yakawandisa muvakadzi

hyperandrogenemia muvakadzi zvinoti kuwedzera kwehomoni yemurumePane nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa dze:

• Mushonga: Maererano neimwe ongororo, kutora yakaderera doses cyproterone acetate uye ethinyl-estradiol kunobatsira kurapa hirsutism uye mburwa muvakadzi.
• Mimwe mishonga: Mishonga yakaita semetformin, yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, uye glucocorticosteroids…
• Mabatirwo ekubvisa bvudzi: Nzira dzekurapa dzakadai selaser therapy uye electrolysis, iyo inobatsira kubvisa bvudzi rakawandisa rinokura zvichienderana nemamiriro…
• Kurapa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu: Kana chero mamiriro ehutano, akadai sebundu, ari kukonzera kugadzirwa kwe testosterone, kugadzirwa kwe testosterone kunoderedzwa.

Kurapa kwechisikigo kwehomoni yemurume yakawandisa muvakadzi

Kuita mamwe mararamiro ekuchinja kunozongoita kuderedza mazinga e testosterone:

• Kuchengeta uremu hune hutano nekuita maekisesaizi nguva dzose.
• Kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemiriwo nemichero uye kudya zvishoma mafuta uye makhahydrates.
• Rega kusvuta.
• nekufungisisa kana kuita yoga kuderedza kushushikana.
• Kushandisa mamwe mishonga ine hutano senge licorice uye mint.