Chii chinonzi Addison's Disease, Sei Chichiitika? Zviratidzo uye Kurapwa

Iyo adrenal glands iri pamusoro peitsvo. Aya matinji anoburitsa akawanda ehomoni anodiwa nemuviri kuita zvakajairika.

Chirwere cheAdisonisonZvinoitika kana adrenal cortex yakuvadzwa uye adrenal glands haaburitse zvakakwana zvesteroid hormones cortisol uye aldosterone.

cortisolinodzora kuita kwemuviri kune zvinonetsa. Aldosterone inobatsira kudzora sodium uye potassium. Iyo adrenal cortex inoburitsawo mahomoni epabonde (androgens).

Chii chinonzi Addison?

Chirwere cheAdisonisonZvinoitika kana maadrenal glands emunhu asingaburitse huwandu hwakakwana hwemahomoni akakosha, kusanganisira cortisol uye dzimwe nguva aldosterone.chronic adrenal insufficiency” ndiro rimwe zita rechimiro chinodanwa

Iwo adrenal glands anowanikwa pamusoro peitsvo uye ane basa rakakosha mukugadzira adrenaline-senge mahormone uye corticosteroids, ane mabasa mazhinji panguva yekunetseka kwakanyanya uye kungorarama hupenyu hwemazuva ese. 

Aya mahomoni anodiwa kuchengetedza homeostasis uye kutumira "mirayiridzo" kune nhengo uye matishu ari mumuviri. Chirwere cheAdisonisonMahomoni anobatwa nazvo anosanganisira glucocorticoids (senge cortisol), mineralocorticoids (kusanganisira aldosterone), uye androgens (mahomoni echirume).

Kunyange zvazvo chirwere ichi chichigona kutyisidzira upenyu mune dzimwe nguva, zviratidzo zvinowanzogadziriswa nehomoni inotsiva therapy.

Zvikonzero zveAdisonison's Disease

Kukanganiswa kweadrenal gland

Kuvhiringidzika mukugadzirwa kwehomoni mune adrenal glands Chirwere cheAdisonisonzvinokonzeresa. Kushata uku kunogona kukonzerwa nezvakati wandei zvinosanganisira autoimmune disorder, tuberculosis, kana genetic defect.

Zvisinei, inenge 80 muzana yezviitiko zvakawanda zvechirwere cheAdisonison zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu e autoimmune.

Iyo adrenal glands inomira kuburitsa akakwana mahomoni esteroid (cortisol nealdosterone) apo 90 muzana yeadrenal cortex inoparadzwa.

Pakangotanga kuwanda kwemahomoni aya, Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvechirwere cheAddison inotanga kubuda.

autoimmune mamiriro

Dziviriro yemuviri inodzivirira zvirwere, chepfu, kana utachiona. Kana munhu achirwara, immune system yake inogadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anorwisa chero chinhu chinoita kuti arware.

Masoja emuviri evamwe vanhu anogona kutanga kurwisa nyama nenhengo dzine hutano - izvi autoimmune disorder It akadana.

Chirwere cheAdisonison Muchiitiko ichi, immune system inorwisa masero eadrenal glands, zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza basa ravo.

mhedzisiro ye autoimmune mamiriro Chirwere cheAdisonison, autoimmune Addison chirwere Zvakare kunzi.

Genetic Zvikonzero zveAutoimmune Addison's Disease

Ongororo yazvino yakaratidza kuti vamwe vanhu vane mamwe majini vanogona kunge vaine autoimmune mamiriro.

Chirwere cheAdisonisonKunyange zvazvo majini emamiriro acho asina kunyatsonzwisiswa, majini anowanzobatanidzwa nemamiriro acho ndeemhuri yemajini inonzi human leukocyte antigen (HLA) yakaoma.

Iyi yakaoma inobatsira immune system kusiyanisa pakati pemapuroteni emuviri wega neaya akagadzirwa nemavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya.

Autoimmune Addison chirwere varwere vakawanda vane hypothyroidism, Type 1 chirwere cheshuga kana kuva nechimwe chirwere che autoimmune, senge vitiligo.

Tiibhii

Tiibhii (TB) chirwere chebhakitiriya chinokanganisa mapapu uye chinogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Kana TB ikasvika adrenal glands, inogona kuvakuvadza zvakanyanya uye kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwavo kwehomoni.

Varwere veTuberculosis vane njodzi yakanyanya yekukuvadzwa kune adrenal glands, zvinoreva kuti yavo Chirwere cheAdisonison inowedzera mukana webudiriro.

Sezvo tuberculosis isingawanzoitiki ikozvino, chikonzero chechiitiko ichi Chirwere cheAdisonison nyaya zvakare kushoma. Zvisinei, kune mwero yakakwirira munyika umo TB iri chinetso chikuru.

Zvimwe zvikonzero

Chirwere cheAdisonison, inogonawo kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa adrenal glands:

A genetic defect umo iyo adrenal glands haina kukura zvakanaka

– kubuda ropa

Adrenalectomy - kuvhiyiwa kubviswa kweadrenal glands

- Amyloidosis

utachiona hwakadai seHIV kana kuti yeast infection

- Gomarara rakaita metastasized kune adrenal glands

Secondary adrenal insufficiency

Kana pituitary gland ikarwara, adrenal glands inogonawo kukanganiswa. Kazhinji, pituitary inogadzira adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Iyi hormone inokurudzira adrenal glands kuti ibudise mahomoni.

Kana iyo pituitary yakakuvadzwa kana kurwara, zvishoma ACTH inogadzirwa uye, semugumisiro, mahomoni mashoma anobudiswa neadrenal glands, kunyange kana ivo pachavo vasina chirwere. Izvi zvinonzi secondary adrenal insufficiency.

Steroids

Vamwe vanhu vanotora anabolic steroids, senge bodybuilders, Chirwere cheAdisonison njodzi yakakura. Kugadzirwa kwemahomoni, kunyanya kunokonzerwa nekutora steroids kwenguva yakareba, kunogona kukanganisa kugona kweAdrenal glands kuburitsa mazinga ehomoni ane hutano - izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekukudziridza chirwere.

Glucocorticoids yakadai secortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone, prednisolone, uye dexamethasone anoita se cortisol. Mune mamwe mazwi, muviri unotenda kuti kune kuwedzera kwecortisol uye inodzvinyirira ACTH.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kudzikira kweACTH kunokonzera kuti mahomoni mashoma agadzirwe neadrenal glands.

Zvakare, lupus Vanhu vanotora oral corticosteroids yemamiriro ezvinhu akadai sechirwere chekuzvimba bowel kana chirwere chinozvimba bowel uye nekuerekana vobva vazvirega vanogona kuwana yechipiri adrenal insufficiency.

Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveAdisonison's Disease?

Chirwere cheAdisonison Vanhu vane dandruff vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvinotevera:

- kushaya simba kwetsandanyama

– Kushaya simba uye kuneta

– Kusviba kweruvara rweganda

- Kurasikirwa nehuremu kana kuderera kwechido

-Kuderera kwemoyo kana BP

– Kudzikira kweshuga

– Maronda mukanwa

– Kuda munyu

- Nausea

– kurutsa

Chirwere cheAdisonison Vanhu vanorarama nemamiriro ezvinhu vanogonawo kuona zviratidzo zveurouropsychiatric zvakadai se:

- Kushatirwa kana kuora mwoyo

– Simba shoma

- Matambudziko ekurara

Chirwere cheAdisonison kana isina kurapwa kwenguva yakareba, Addisonian dambudziko zvinogona kuva. Addisonian dambudzikoZviratidzo zvakabatana nazvo ndezvi:

- Kunetseka uye kushushikana

- delirium

-Kuona uye kunzwa kurongeka

isina kurapwa Addisonian dambudziko zvinogona kukonzera kuvhunduka uye kufa.

Ndiani Ari Mungozi Yechirwere cheAddison?

Vanhu vari mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera: Chirwere cheAdisonison vari panjodzi huru ye:

– Avo vane cancer

- Anticoagulant nzvimbo (zvinoderedza ropa)

– Avo vane zvirwere zvisingaperi zvakaita serurindi

- Avo vanovhiyiwa kubvisa chero chikamu cheadrenal gland

– Avo vane autoimmune chirwere chakadai setype 1 chirwere cheshuga kana Graves’ disease

Chirwere cheAddison chinoratidzwa sei?

Chiremba achabvunza nezve nhoroondo yekurapa uye zviratidzo. Iye achaita bvunzo yemuviri uye oraira mamwe maLab bvunzo kuti atarise potassium uye sodium mazinga.

Chiremba anogonawo kuraira bvunzo dzekufungidzira uye kuyera huwandu hwehomoni.

Addison Chirwere Kurapa

Kurapa kwechirwere kunoenderana nekuti chii chiri kukonzera mamiriro acho. Chiremba anogona kupa mishonga inodzora adrenal glands.

Zvakakosha zvikuru kutevera chirongwa chekurapa chakagadzirwa nachiremba. asina kurapwa Chirwere cheAdisonison, Addisonian dambudzikochii chinogona kutungamirira.

Kana mamiriro acho asina kurapwa kwenguva yakareba uye Addisonian dambudziko Kana yafambira mberi kune hupenyu hwehupenyu hunodanwa

Addisonian dambudzikozvinokonzera kuderera kweBP, high potassium uye kuderera kweshuga muropa.

Mishonga

Zvingave zvakakosha kushandisa musanganiswa weglucocorticoid zvinodhaka (anti-inflammatory drugs) kurapa chirwere. Mishonga iyi ichatorwa kwehupenyu hwese.

Mahomoni ekutsiva anogona kupihwa kutsiva mahormone ayo asiri kugadzira adrenal glands.

Chirwere cheAdisonison's Natural Treatment

pedza munyu wakakwana

Chirwere cheAdisonisoninogona kukonzera yakaderera aldosterone mazinga, izvo zvinowedzera kudiwa kwemunyu. Edza kuwana zvaunoda kuwedzera munyu kubva mukudya kunovaka muviri semuto uye munyu wegungwa.

Tora calcium uye vitamini D

Kutora mishonga ye corticosteroid yakabatanidzwa nehuwandu hwehutachiwana hwe osteoporosis uye kurasikirwa kwemapfupa emapfupa, izvo zvisina kukwana. calcium uye zvinoreva kuti kudya vhitamini D kwakakosha kuchengetedza hutano hwemapfupa. 

Calcium yekudya inogona kuwedzerwa nekudya zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvakaita semukaka mbishi, yogati, kefir uye chizi yakaviriswa, miriwo yakasvibira senge makabheji uye broccoli, uye chikafu chakakwira mucalcium senge sardines, bhinzi nemaarumondi.

Vitamin D Nzira yakanakisa yekuwedzera mazinga ako ega ndeyekupedza imwe nguva muzuva zuva rega rega neganda riri pachena.

Tora anti-inflammatory diet

Zvokudya / zvinwiwa kudzikamisa kana kudzivirira kutsigira immune system zvinosanganisira:

Doro rakawandisa kana caffeine, iyo inogona kukanganisa kurara uye kukonzera kuzvidya mwoyo kana kuora mwoyo

Zvizhinji zvitubu zveshuga uye zvinotapira (kusanganisira yakakwira fructose sirasi yechibage, masiwiti akaputirwa, uye zviyo zvakanatswa)

-Dzivisa zvikafu zvakaputirwa uye zvakagadziriswa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira nekuti zvine marudzi mazhinji ezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, zvinochengetedza, shuga, nezvimwe.

- Hydrogenated uye yakanatswa muriwo mafuta (soya, canola, safflower, sunflower uye chibage)

Zvitsive nezvokudya zvechisikigo, zvisina kucheneswa pose pazvinobvira. Dzimwe dzesarudzo dzakanakisa dzinosanganisirwa mukurwisa-kuzvimba kudya dzinosanganisira:

- Mafuta echisikigo, ane hutano (semuenzaniso mafuta omuorivhi)

- Miriwo yakawanda (kunyanya ese mashizha ane mashizha uye cruciferous miriwo senge cauliflower, broccoli, Brussels inomera)

- Hove dzakabatwa musango (sesalmon, mackerel kana sardines, dzinopa anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids)

- Zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvemhuka zvinodyiswa uswa, mafuro uye organic (semuenzaniso mazai, nyama yemombe, huku uye turkey)

- Miriwo yemugungwa senge gungwa (yakawanda iodine kutsigira hutano hwethyroid)

- Celtic kana Himalayan gungwa munyu

– Chikafu chine fiber chakawanda semastrawberries, mhodzi dzechia, mhodzi dzeflakisi, nemuriwo une sitachi

- Probiotic chikafu chakadai sekombucha, sauerkraut, yogati uye kefir

- Ginger, turmeric, parsley, nezvimwe. miriwo uye zvinonhuwira

gadzirisa kushushikana

Wana kurara kwakanaka uye zorora zvakakwana. Ronga kwemaawa masere kusvika gumi ekurara husiku hwega hwega, zvichienderana nezvaunoda chaizvo.

Dzimwe nzira dzekubatsira kugadzirisa kushushikana dzinosanganisira:

- Kuita zvekuzvivaraidza kana chimwe chinhu chinonakidza mazuva ese

– kufungisisa 

- Kuzorodza nzira dzekufema

-Kupedza nguva kunze, muzuva uye mune zvakasikwa

-Kuchengeta hurongwa hwebasa hunoenderana uye hune musoro

-Kudya pane hurongwa hwenguva dzose uye kudzivirira zvakawandisa zvinokurudzira zvakaita sedoro, shuga uye caffeine

-Tsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi kana rwuchidikanwa kubata nezviitiko zvakakosha zvehupenyu kana kushungurudzika

Zvekuwedzera zvinotsigira mhinduro yekushushikana

Zvimwe zvinowedzera zvinogona kubatsira kutsigira immune system uye kubata nekushushikana. Mienzaniso inogona kushanda ndeiyi:

-Mushonga howa senge reishi uye cordyceps

- Adaptogen herbs senge ashwagandha uye astragalus

- ginseng

- Magnesium

- Omega-3 fatty acids

- Pamwe chete neprobiotic supplement, kutora mhando ye multivitamin inopa B mavhitaminzi, vhitamini D, uye calcium inogonawo kutsigira hutano hwematumbo uye kudzivirira kubva mukuperevedza kwekudya.

Chii Chinoitika Kana Chirwere cheAddison Chisina Kurapwa?

Chinzvimbo adrenal dambudzikoKana ikafambira mberi uye ikasarapwa, vanhu vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvakakomba uye kunyange kufa kamwe kamwe, saka ichi chinhu chinofanira kutorwa zvakanyanya.

adrenal dambudziko kupindira kunowanzobatanidza majekiseni e-high-dose steroids, mvura, uye electrolytes kubatsira kudzorera basa readrenal uye pituitary glands.

Chirwere cheAdisonison unogara here? Unogona kusiya mhinduro.