Chii chinonzi Tuberculosis uye Nei Chichiitika? Tuberculosis Zviratidzo uye Kurapwa

Tuberculosis ihosha ichiri kunetsa munyaya dzeutano pasi rose uye inobata hupenyu hwemamiriyoni evanhu. Chirwere ichi, icho chakagara chiripo, chirwere chakaipisisa chinogona kukonzera rufu, zvikuru nekukanganisa mapapu. Nhasi, kunyange zvazvo chiri hosha inodzivisika uye inorapika, ichiri chinetso chakakurumbira munyika dzakawanda uye ine zvinetso mukuidzora. Muchikamu chino, tichataura pamusoro pekuti chii chinonzi tuberculosis, zviratidzo zvayo, kurapwa uye kudzivirira.

Chii chinonzi Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis chirwere chinozivikanwa zvakare mune zvekurapa setibhii. Tuberculosis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Utachiona uhu hunowanzogara mumapapu, asi hunogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere cherurindi zvinosanganisira kukosora kwenguva refu, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kupisa muviri, kuneta, kutadza kudya uye kuonda. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kunge zvinyoro kana kuti zvisipo. Nokudaro, tibhii inogona kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere.

Tuberculosis inotapurirwa nekufema utachiona hunobuditswa mumhepo panguva yekukosora. Munhu ane utachiona anogona kuparadzira utachiona hwetibhii kune vamwe vanhu paanenge achifema. Naizvozvo, tibhii inonyanya kuwanda munzvimbo umo kunowanzozara uye kushata kwehutsanana.

Chirwere cherurindi chinoongororwa pachishandiswa nzira dzakaita semapapu x-ray, sputum test uye kuongororwa ropa. Kurapa kunoitwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kazhinji kunotora nguva yakareba. Uyezve, zvakakosha kupedza kurapa zvachose. Zvikasadaro, hutachiona hunogona kuitika zvakare uye hutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kukura.

Tibhii ichiri dambudziko guru reutano munyika yose, richibata mamiriyoni evanhu gore negore. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva zviratidzo zvechirwere uye kutora matanho ekutanga kuongororwa uye kurapwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuterera kumitemo yehutsanana uye kudzikisira kushamwaridzana kwepedyo nevanhu vane hutachiona kuchabatsirawo kudzivirira kupararira.

Chirwere cheTuberculosis Chinotapuriranwa Here?

Tuberculosis chirwere chinotapuriranwa chinokanganisa mapapu evanhu uye chinogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nekufema. Chirwere ichi, chinokonzerwa neutachiona hunonzi Mycobacterium tuberculosis, chinowanzopararira kuburikidza nekufema, sekuhotsira nekukosora.

Kupa mhinduro yakajeka pamusoro pekuti tibhii inotapukira here kana kuti kwete, hongu, tuberculosis inotapukira. Nekuti chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa zvakanyanya, zvakakosha kuti varwere varapwe nekurapwa. Zvikasadaro, varwere vanogona kutapurira tibhii kune vamwe vanhu.

Ngozi yevarwere vanoparadzira chirwere cherurindi inosiyana zvichienderana nekuti vari kurapwa here. Chirwere chisina kurapwa chinowedzera mukana wekutapurira utachiona kuburikidza nekufema utachiona hunobuditswa mumhepo pakukosora kana kuhotsira. Muchiitiko chinorapwa, njodzi yekutapurirana inodzikira sezvo hutachiona hunouraiwa mushure memavhiki mashoma ekurapwa kwezvinodhaka.

Tibhii inogona kupararira pakati pemitezo yemhuri inogara mumhuri imwe chete kana vanhu vari pedyo. Pamusoro pezvo, njodzi yekutapurirwa tibhii yakakura munzvimbo dzakavharwa uye dzakazara vanhu. Zvisinei, kuonana kwenguva pfupi kwemunhu ane hutano ane murwere wetibhii hakugone kukonzera utachiona. Zvakadaro, vanhu vane immune system isina simba, varwere veHIV/AIDS, vane chirwere cheshuga uye vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi mapoka ari panjodzi huru yekutapukirwa.

Matanho akati wandei anogona kutorwa kuderedza njodzi yekutapurira tibhii. Chekutanga, zvakakosha kuti varwere veTB vagare vari vega sezvinobvira. Murwere anofanira kugara ari mukamuri rakaparadzana kana mukamuri pese pazvinogoneka uye arambe achisangana nevamwe vanhu zvishoma. Murwere anofanira kuvhara muromo wake nemhino netishu kana mukati meruoko rwake paanenge achikosora kana kuhotsira. Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vanenge vabatwa nechirwere cherurindi vanofanira kutangwa pamishonga yakakodzera yemishonga uye kurapwa uku kunofanirwa kuteverwa nguva nenguva.

Tuberculosis Inoparadzirwa Sei?

Tibhii inonyanya kutapuriranwa nemhepo. Izvi zvinoitika semugumisiro wekuti mumwe munhu anofema madonhwe ane utachiona ayo munhu ane utachiona anobuditsa mumhoteredzo paanenge achifema. Madonhwe aya anogona kutapurira vamwe vanenge vari pedyo nemunhu ane utachiona. 

Kunze kweizvi, chirwere cherurindi chinogonawo kutapuriranwa nedzimwe nzira. Semuenzaniso, hutachiona hunogona kupararira kana madonhwe ane utachiona akawira muchikafu kana mumvura kubva pachikosoro chemunhu ane hutachiona kana kuhotsira. Kunewo njodzi yekutapurirwa pabonde kwechirwere chetachiona, asi izvi hazviwanzoitiki.

Chii Chinokonzera Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis chirwere chinotapuriranwa kuburikidza nekufema, kunyanya kukanganisa mapapu. Saka, ndezvipi zvikonzero zvetibhii?

1. Kufambiswa kwebhakitiriya: Chirwere cherurindi chinowanzotapurirwa kuburikidza nekufemerwa nemadonhwe anenge akosorwa nemunhu ane utachiona. Madonhwe aya ane utachiona hwerurindi hunoparadzirwa mumhepo kana varwere vachikosora, kuhotsira kana kutaura. Mukuwedzera, kutapurirana kunoitika apo vanhu vanosangana nemunhu ane utachiona vanofema mweya wakafanana.
2. isina simba immune system: Tuberculosis inowanzoitika muvanhu vane immune system isina simba. Ngozi yetibhii inowedzera muvanhu vane zvirwere zvinokanganisa masoja emuviri, zvakaita seHIV/AIDS, gomarara, kana avo vanowana immunosuppressive therapy.
3. Pedyo kuonana: Vaya vari pedyo nemunhu ane utachiona vari panjodzi huru yechirwere cherurindi. Kunyanya kana munhu mumwe chete mumhuri aine chirwere cherurindi, chinowedzera mukana wekuti dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri dzitapurwe.
4. Zera nehukadzi: Tibhii kazhinji inobata vechidiki vaduku nevana. Uyezve, zvinowanzoitika muvarume pane vakadzi. Vakadzi vane njodzi yakakura panguva yekuzvitakura kana mushure mekuzvarwa.

Chii chinonzi Tuberculosis Risk Factors?

Tuberculosis chirwere chinotapukira uye chinobata mamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose. Pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere ichi.

1. Yakaneta immune system: Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina kusimba vanonyanya kubatwa nechirwere cherurindi. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadai seHIV/AIDS, kurapwa kwegomarara, uye kuisirwa nhengo dzemuviri zvinogona kunetesa immune system uye kuwedzera njodzi yechirwere cherurindi.
2. Pedyo kuonana: Sezvo tibhii ichipararira nemadonhwe emhepo, kushamwaridzana nevanhu vane utachiona ndiko kune ngozi. Kunyanya vanhu vanogara mumba mumwechete kana vanoshanda munzvimbo imwechete yebasa vari panjodzi huru.
3. Kusakwana kwekudya: Zvokudya zvisina mwero uye zvisina kukwana zvinonetesa simba romunhu rokuzvidzivirira pazvirwere uye zvinoderedza kuramba kwake utachiona hwetibhii. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kudya zvine utano.
4. Tsika dzakaipa dzakadai sekusvuta nedoro: Kusvuta uye kunwa doro zvakanyanyisa kunonetesa immune system uye kunowedzera njodzi yetibhii. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kudzivisa kana kuderedza tsika idzi.
5. Mamiriro ekugara: Kugara munzvimbo dzakatsvikinyidzana uye dzisina utsanana kunowedzera njodzi yetibhii. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anonyanya kuitika munyika dzichiri kusimukira. Zvakakosha kubhadhara kuchenesa, kufefetera uye mitemo yehutsanana.
6. Zvirwere zvisingaperi: chirwere cheshugaZvirwere zvisingaperi zvakadai sechirwere cheitsvo uye chirwere chemapapu zvinowedzera njodzi yetibhii. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kubata zvirwere izvi nemazvo.

Kuenda kunzvimbo dzine chirwere cherurindi chakanyanya kunowedzerawo mukana wekutapurira utachiona uhu. Matunhu aya ndeaya:

• Sub-Saharan Africa
• India
• Mexico nedzimwe nyika dzeLatin America
• China nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzeAsia
• Russia nedzimwe nyika dzaimbova Soviet Union
• Zvitsuwa zveSoutheast Asia
• Maikironezhiya 

Vanhu vasina pekugara kana vari mujeri vane njodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere cherurindi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere cherurindi?

Tuberculosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Zvinowanzokanganisa mapapu, asi zvinogonawo kukanganisa dzimwe nhengo. Kutapuriranwa kwechirwere ichi kunoitika nekufemera utachiona hunopararira mumhepo kuburikidza nekukosora kana kuhotsira. Nokudaro, inogona kupararira nyore nyore mune dzimwe nzvimbo kana pakati pehuwandu hwevanhu.

Chiratidzo chinonyanyozivikanwa chechirwere chetachiona chikosoro chenguva refu uye kubudisa sputum. Kana chikosoro chichitora nguva yakareba kupfuura mavhiki matatu, chiremba anofanira kubvunzwa. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri, kubuda dikita usiku, kushaya chido chekudya, kupera simba, kuneta uye kupera simba. Zvisinei, sezvo zviratidzo izvi zvingave zvichibatanidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere, nzvero yachiremba inodiwa kuti aongorore tibhii.

Tuberculosis Kuongororwa

Kunyange zvazvo chirwere cherurindi (TB) chichikwanisa kudzorwa nekukasika kuvhenekwa nekurapwa, vanhu vakawanda havasati vachiona. 

Kuongororwa kwechirwere chetachiona kunowanzoitwa nenzira dzakadai seye tuberculin skin test kana chest radiography. Iyo tuberculin ganda bvunzo inoyera mhinduro yemurwere kune chinhu chakakosha chinopinzwa muganda. Chest radiography inoshandiswa kuona huwandu hwehutachiona mumapapu. Izvo zvinodikanwa kubvunza nyanzvi kune idzi nzira dzekuongorora.

Kurapa Tuberculosis

Kurapa tibhii kunonyanya kuitwa nemishonga. Kurapa kwezvinodhaka kunowanzobatanidza kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kurapa kunotora inenge mwedzi mitanhatu, uye murwere anofanira kushandisa mishonga yake nguva dzose munguva iyi. Kugara uchishandiswa kwemishonga kwakakosha zvakanyanya pakubudirira kwekurapa. Kushaikwa kwedoro kana kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwemishonga kunogona kuita kuti chirwere chifambire mberi uye kuita kuti kurapwa kusashande.

Mukurapa kwechirwere chetachiona, mishonga inopiwa pamwe chete. Izvi zvinoreva kushandisa mishonga yakawanda pamwe chete. Nenzira iyi, zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa kubva pakukura kwekupikisa uye nzira yekurapa inowedzera kushanda.

Zvakakoshawo kutevera murwere nguva dzose panguva yekurapa. Kugara uchienda kumisangano inopiwa nachiremba, kuva nekuongorora kwakakodzera uye kushandisa mishonga zvakanaka kunowedzera kubudirira kwekurapa. Mukuwedzera, murwere anofanira kutarisisa kune kudya kwake panguva yekurapa. Urongwa hwekudya hune hutano uye hwakadzikama huchasimbisa immune system yemurwere uye kutsigira nzira yekurapa.

Chii chinonzi Tuberculosis Drugs?

Mishonga yeTuberculosis (TB) mishonga inoshandiswa mukurapa chirwere chinotapukira ichi uye inoshanda mukurwisa utachiona hunonzi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kusanganiswa kwemishonga yakasiyana-siyana inowanzoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chacho. Heano mamwe emishonga yeTB:

1. Isoniazid: Isoniazid mumwe wemishonga inowanzoshandiswa mukurapa tibhii. Inodzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona nekumisa kupararira kwebhakitiriya.
2. Rifampicin: Rifampicin mumwe mushonga unowanzoshandiswa mukurapa tibhii. Inomisa mabhakitiriya kuti asawanda nekuvhara DNA synthesis.
3. Pyrazinamide: Pyrazinamide mumwe mushonga unoshandiswa mukurapa tibhii. Inoshanda munzvimbo ine acidic umo mabhakitiriya anogara uye anobatsira kubvisa hutachiona nekukurumidza.
4. Ethambutol: Ethambutol inodzivirira tuberculosis microbe kuti isawanda nekukanganisa maumbirwo emadziro ayo.

Iyi mishonga inowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete uye inorapwa kwenguva yakareba. Kurapwa kwetibhii kunotora inenge mwedzi mitanhatu uye mishonga inofanira kutorwa nguva dzose uye zvachose. Kutadza kushandisa mishonga nenguva uye nemwero wakakodzera kunoderedza mhedzisiro yekurapa uye kunoita kuti mabhakitiriya aite kurwisa mishonga. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kunyatsotevera mirairo yechiremba panguva yekurapa kwechirwere chetachiona.

Ndeapi Mibairo Yakashata YeTuberculosis?

Mishonga inoshandiswa mukurapa chirwere ichi inoita basa guru mukudzora utachiona. Nekudaro, mishonga yetibhii inogona kazhinji kukonzera mimwe mhedzisiro. Izvi zvinokonzeresa zvinosiyana mumunhu mumwe nemumwe uye mune dzimwe nguva kurapwa kungada kuregwa. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro pemigumisiro yechirwere chechirwere chetachiona:

1. Matambudziko emudumbu nekuda kwemishonga: Mishonga yeTuberculosis inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana mudumbu. NauseaZviratidzo zvakadai sekurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu uye kurutsa zvinogona kuitika. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unogona kutora matanho ekuderedza migumisiro nekubvunzurudza chiremba wako.
2. Kukuvadzwa kwechiropa kunokonzerwa nezvinodhaka: Mimwe mishonga yetibhii inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa. Kuongororwa kwechiropa kunofanirwa kuongororwa nguva dzose uye chiremba anofanira kubvunzurudzwa pakarepo kana zviratidzo (zvakadai sejaundice, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, kuora muviri) zvikaitika.
3. Zvinetso zvemaziso zvinokonzerwa nemishonga: Mishonga yeTuberculosis inogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuona muzviitiko zvisingawanzo. Zvakakosha kuona chiremba nokukurumidza kana zviratidzo zvakadai sokuona kwakadzikama, kurasikirwa kwemavara, kana kurwadziwa kweziso.
4. Kuita kweganda nekuda kwezvinodhaka: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutanga kusawirirana nemishonga yetibhii. Kana zviratidzo zvakadai sekutsvuka kweganda, kuputika uye kuputika kunoitika, chiremba anofanira kubvunzurudzwa nekukurumidza. Kurapa kungave kuri madikanwa.
5. Neurological mhedzisiro nekuda kwezvinodhaka: Sechisina kujairika asi chingave chakakomba mhedzisiro, anti-tuberculosis mishonga inogona kukonzera yakaipa mhedzisiro patsinga. Kana zviratidzo zvakadai sedzungu, kurasikirwa kwekuenzanisa, kuora musoro uye kushaya simba kwemhasuru kuitika, chiremba anofanira kubvunzurudzwa pakarepo.

Migumisiro yemishonga yechirwere chetachiona haina kufanana kune wese wese uye kazhinji ine unyoro. Zvisinei, kana migumisiro yakakomba kana kukanganisa basa rako, unofanira kuonana nachiremba wako. Unogona kuwana mazano kubva kuna nyanzvi pamusoro pekuita kuti mhedzisiro inoshivirira kana imwe nzira yekurapa. Kurapa kunofanira kuongororwa nguva dzose uye matanho anofanira kutorwa kudzora migumisiro yechirwere.

Kurapa Tuberculosis Kunotora Nguva Yakadii?

Kurapa kwechirwere chetachiona kunoda kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwenguva yakati. Nguva iyi inowanzosiyana pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu nepfumbamwe. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, kunyanya mune mamwe maitiro ane utsinye, nguva yekurapa inogona kuva yakareba.

Mishonga inoshandiswa mukurapa tuberculosis inoshandiswa kuparadza utachiona hunokonzera chirwere ichi. Iyi nzira yekurapa yakakosha zvikuru kudzivirira chirwere kubva pakukura chero kupikiswa. Kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nguva dzose chinhu chakakosha pakubudirira kwekurapa.

Munguva yekurapa, varwere vanowanzoona kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwezviratidzo zvavo. Zvisinei, izvi hazviitike kana mishonga isinganwiwi nguva dzose kana kuti kurapwa kwakakurumidza kumiswa. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe kurapwa kwechirwere cherurindi kuchinge kwapera, zvakakosha kuti murwere aenderere mberi nekuongororwa uye kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba.

Varwere veTB vanofanira kudyiswa sei?

Chikafu chine hutano chakakosha zvikuru kune varwere vetibhii. Kusimbisa immune system uye kuwedzera kusimba kwemuviri kunoita basa guru mukurapa kwechirwere ichi. Heino rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha nezvekuti varwere veTB vanofanira kudya sei:

1. Balanced diet: Zvakakosha kuti varwere vetibhii vave nekudya kwakadzikama kuti vasangane nezvinodiwa zvemacalorie ezuva nezuva. Menyu inofanira kugadzirwa ine huwandu hwakakwana hweprotein, makhahydrates, mafuta, mavitamini nemaminerari.
2. Kudya kweprotein: Protein chinhu chakakosha pakusimbisa immune system uye kurwisa hutachiona. Varwere veTuberculosis vanofanira kutarisa nezvekudya zvine mapuroteni akawanda sehuku yakagochwa, hove, zvinogadzirwa nemukaka, mazai nenyemba.
3. Vitamini uye mineral supplement: Varwere veTuberculosis, vhitamini C, vhitamini D, vhitamini E, zinc, selenium Vanhu vanofanirwa kudya chikafu chakapfuma mune antioxidants uye zvicherwa zvinotsigira immune system, senge: Zvokudya izvi zvinosanganisira michero yecitrus, miriwo yemashizha yakasvibirira, walnuts, almonds, uye michero yakaomeswa.
4. Kushandisa mvura yakawanda: Zvakakosha kuti varwere veTB vanwe mvura yakawanda. Kunwa zvishoma marita maviri emvura zuva rega rega kunobatsira kubvisa chepfu kubva mumuviri uye kwakakosha kune hutano huzhinji.
5. Kusimbisa chikafu: Kuti ikurumidze kupora, varwere vechirwere chetachiona vanofanira kudya garlic, ginger, onion, sage, iyo inozivikanwa kusimbisa masimba ezvirwere. rosehipIwe unogona kutarisa pane zvekudya zvekusimbisa zvakasikwa zvakadai se thyme.
6. Kusvuta uye kunwa doro: Varwere veTuberculosis vanofanira kudzivisa kusvuta uye kunwa doro. Aya maitiro anogona kukanganisa maitiro ekurapa uye kukonzera mamwe matambudziko ehutano kumurwere.

Kudzora chikafu chevarwere veTB kunowedzera kubudirira kwemaitiro ekurapa uye kunomhanyisa maitiro ekupora. Zvisinei, hazvifaniri kukanganwa kuti vasati vapedza kurapwa kwechirwere chetachiona, chiremba anofanira kubvunzurudzwa kuti ashandise chero mishonga kana chirongwa chekudya.

Zvokudya Zvakanakira Tuberculosis

Kunyange zvazvo kurapwa kwezvinodhaka kwakakosha mukurapa tibhii, kudya kwakakodzera chinhu chakakoshawo. Kudya chikafu chakakodzera kunobatsira kurwisa zvirwere nekusimbisa immune system. Hezvino zvimwe zvekudya zvinobatsira TB:

1. Zvokudya zvakapfuma muprotein: Hove, huku, turkey, mazai, bhinzi, lentil Chikafu chine mapuroteni akakwira, senge, anotsigira maitiro ekugadzirisa mumuviri. Zvokudya izvi zvinobatsira kuporesa matishu uye kurwisa mhedzisiro yechirwere.
2. Zvibereko nemiriwo: Zvibereko nemiriwo yakawanda muvhitamini C uye antioxidants inosimbisa immune system. orenjiKushandisa chikafu chakadai se, tangerine, kiwi, sitiroberi, broccoli, makabheji uye mhiripiri zvinodzivirira muviri kubva kuchirwere.
3. Garlic: Inozivikanwa nokuda kwe-anti-inflammatory uye antibacterial properties, garlic inobatsira kurwisa tibhii. Iwe unogona kuidya nekushandisa mukudya kana saladi.
4. Tsangamidzi: Ginger, ine antimicrobial uye anti-inflammatory properties, inosimbisa immune system. Unogona kuidya setii kana nekuwedzera pakudya.
5. Yoghurt: Inozivikanwa nokuda kweprobiotic properties, yoghurt inodzivirira hutano hwematumbo uye inosimbisa immune system. Inogonawo kubatsira muTB.
6. Nzungu nemhodzi: Nzungu dzakadai semaarumondi, hazelnuts, walnuts uye mhodzi dzakadai seflaxseeds uye chia mbeu dzakapfuma mune antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids uye mamwe mafuta ane utano. Masoja ekudzivirira zvirwere anogona kutsigirwa nekudya zvekudya izvi.

Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvinogona kushanda mukurwisa tibhii chete kana zvasanganiswa nemishonga yemishonga. 

Ndeapi Matambudziko ETuberculosis?

Tuberculosis chirwere che microbial uye chinowanzobata mapapu. Zvisinei, inogonawo kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri uye kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana. Matambudziko anogona kuitika nekuda kweTB ndeaya:

1. Matambudziko mumapapu: Kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kumapapu kunogona kuitika kune vanhu vane tibhii. Muchikamu chepamusoro, zvinetso zvakakomba zvinokonzerwa nechirwere chetachiona zvinogona kuitika. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira abscess yemapapu (gomba rakazvimba), kubuda ropa mumapapu, uye pneumothorax (kuunganidzwa kwemweya mumapapu).
2. Brain uye nervous system matambudziko: Tuberculosis chirwere chinokonzeresa uropi uye tsinga. Utachiona hweTuberculosis muuropi hunogona kukonzera dambudziko rakakomba senge meningitis kana meningoencephalitis. Muchiitiko ichi, zviratidzo zvakadai semusoro, fivha, kurutsa-kurutsira, kuchinja kwekuziva, kubatwa uye kunyange kuoma mitezo kunogona kuitika.
3. Bone uye majoini matambudziko: Tuberculosis mabhakitiriya anogonawo kukanganisa mapfupa uye majoini tishu. Mune pfupa tuberculosis, mapfupa emapfupa anopera simba uye njodzi yekuputsika inowedzera. Mukubatana tuberculosis, zviratidzo zvakadai sokuzvimba, kuguma kwekufamba uye kurwadziwa kunoitika mujoini. Matambudziko aya anogona kukonzera kuremara zvachose kana kukuvara kwemajoini.
4. Zvinetso zveitsvo nechiropa: Tuberculosis inogonawo kukanganisa itsvo uye chiropa. Mune renal tuberculosis, kuzvimba uye kukuvara kunoitika muitsvo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kweitsvo uye zvirwere zveurinary tract. Muchiropa tibhii, utachiona, kuzvimba uye mavanga mavanga anogona kuitika muchiropa.

5. Zvimwe zvinonetsa: Utachiona hweTuberculosis hunogonawo kuva nemigumisiro kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Matambudziko anogona kuitika munzvimbo dzakadai semoyo, mudumbu, matumbu uye lymph nodes. Muchiitiko ichi, zviratidzo zvakadai sekukuvadzwa kwemavharuvhu emwoyo, maronda mudumbu kana mumatumbo tuberculosis, uye kuzvimba uye kuzvimba kwe lymph nodes zvinogona kuitika.

Tuberculosis inogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru kana ikasarapwa. Nokudaro, kuongororwa kwepakutanga uye kurapwa kwakakodzera zvakakosha.

Ko Tibhii Inorapa Here?

Tuberculosis inogona kudzorwa uye kupora kuzere kunogona kuwanikwa nechirongwa chakakodzera chekurapa. Kurapa tuberculosis kwakajairwa kunosanganisira kurapwa kwenguva refu kwemishonga. Iyi nguva yekurapa inowanzosiyana pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu negore rimwe, uye murwere anofanira kushandisa mishonga nguva dzose munguva yose yekurapa. Kugara uchitevera kurapwa kwezvinodhaka, pamwe chete nehurongwa hwekudzivirira zvirwere, zvinobatsira kurapa tibhii zvachose.

Kuti chirwere cherurindi chibviswe zvachose, kukosha kunofanirwa kupihwa kumabasa ekuziva nekudzidzisa munharaunda. Zvidzidzo izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere ichi uye kuzivisa veruzhinji nezvechirwere cherurindi.

Kurwisa tibhii zvose zviri zviviri munhu uye mutoro wemagariro evanhu. Nokudaro, kuti tibvise zvachose chirwere chetachiona, kushandira pamwe nekusimudzira ruzivo kunofanira kuitwa pakati pevakuru vehutano, vatungamiri vemunharaunda uye vanhu pasi rose. Kurwisa tibhii idanho rakakosha renyika ine hutano.

Nzira Yekudzivirira Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis chirwere chinogona kudzivirirwa. Aya ekudzivirira matanho ari nyore anogona kuteverwa nemunhu wese. Heano mamwe mazano ekudzivirira chirwere cherurindi:

1. Vaccination: Mushonga weBCG, mushonga unoshandiswa nevakawanda wekurwisa tibhii, unoshanda mukuderedza njodzi yeutachiona. Mushonga uyu unogaropihwa munyika zhinji panguva yehucheche. Kupinda muzvirongwa zvekudzivirira zvirwere izvi kwakakosha kudzivirira njodzi yekutapukirwa.
2. utsanana: Kugeza maoko ako nguva dzose uye kutevedzera mitemo yehutsanana kunoderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa. Sezvo chirwere cherurindi chichipararira kuburikidza nekufema, sekukosora uye kuhotsira, zvakakosha kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona kuburikidza nemaitiro akadaro.
3. Dzivisa njodzi zvinhu: Tuberculosis inowanzoitika kune vanhu vane immune system isina simba. Kudzivisa zvinhu zvine ngozi zvakadai sokusvuta, kusadya zvakanaka, uye zvirwere zvisingaperi kunoderedza ngozi yokutapukirwa.
4. Deredza kusangana nevanhu vane utachiona: Kumisa kusangana nevanhu vane chirwere cherurindi uye kushandisa mask kunoderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa. 
5. Regular scanning: Kugara uchivhenekwa vanhu vari panjodzi kunobatsira kuongorora chirwere cherurindi nekukasika uye kutanga kurapwa. Kukurumidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa kunodzivirira hutachiona kubva pakupararira mberi uye kubuda kwehutano hwakanyanya.

Semagumo;

Muchinyorwa chino, takakurukura kukosha kwedambudziko rehutano hweveruzhinji tibhii uye kukosha kwekusimudzira ruzivo nezvazvo. Tuberculosis chirwere chinorapika. Kukurumidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwakakosha. Naizvozvo, tinoda kuti munhu wese agovere chinyorwa ichi uye nekuzivisa nezvechirwere cherurindi. Nekuita pamwe chete, tinokwanisa kudzora chirwere cherurindi uye kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere ichi. Yeuka kuti ibasa redu tose kuchengetedza utano hwedu.

Kwakabva: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7, 8,9,10