Kodi Matenda a Typhoid Ndi Chiyani, Chifukwa Chiyani Amachitika? Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

typhoid fever aka black fever; Ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amachititsa kutentha thupi, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza. Izo zikhoza kukhala zakupha. “Salmonella typhi" chifukwa cha mabakiteriya.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amadza chifukwa cha chakudya komanso madzi akumwa. Onyamula omwe sadziwa kuti ali ndi mabakiteriya amafalitsa matendawa.

Matenda achilengedwe Zikazindikirika msanga, zimachiritsidwa bwino ndi maantibayotiki. Ikasiyidwa, imapha pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya milandu.

zizindikiro malungo aakulu ndi mavuto am'mimba. Anthu ena amanyamula mabakiteriya popanda kukhala ndi zizindikiro. typhoid feverChithandizo chokhacho ndi maantibayotiki.

Kodi typhoid ndi chiyani?

typhoid fever, Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhi) Ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya.

mabakiteriya a typhoid, amakhala m’matumbo ndi m’magazi a anthu. Amafalikira kudzera m'chimbudzi cha munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Palibe nyama yomwe imanyamula matendawa. Chifukwa chake, kufalitsa nthawi zonse kumakhala kwamunthu kupita kwa munthu. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, munthu mmodzi mwa anthu 5 alionse amene ali ndi typhoid akhoza kupha.

S. tiphi mabakiteriya imalowa mkamwa ndipo imakhala sabata imodzi kapena itatu m'matumbo. Pambuyo pake, imadutsa m'matumbo a m'mimba kulowa m'magazi. Zimafalikira kuchokera m'magazi kupita ku minofu ndi ziwalo zina.

Matenda achilengedwekudzera m'magazi, ndowe, mkodzo kapena m'mafupa S. tiphi kuzindikiridwa pozindikira kupezeka kwake.

Kodi zizindikiro za typhoid fever ndi zotani?

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimawonekera pakadutsa masiku 6 mpaka 30 mutakumana ndi mabakiteriya.

typhoid feverZizindikiro ziwiri zazikulu za nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ndi kutentha thupi ndi zidzolo. Kutentha kumakwera pang'onopang'ono kufika madigiri 39 mpaka 40 pamasiku ochepa.

Kufiira, makamaka pakhosi ndi pamimba, kumakhala mawanga amtundu wa duwa. Zizindikiro zina ndi:

• Kufooka
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kudzimbidwa
• Mutu

Mu milandu yoopsa, yosachiritsidwa, matumbo amatha kuphulika. 

Kodi typhoid fever imayambitsa chiyani?

typhoid fever, S. tiphi chifukwa cha mabakiteriya. Amafalikira kudzera mu chakudya, chakumwa ndi madzi akumwa omwe ali ndi ndowe zomwe zili ndi kachilombo. Amafalikira pochapa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oipitsidwa.

Anthu ena alibe asymptomatic typhoid ndiye chonyamulira. Ndiko kuti, imasunga mabakiteriya koma sichiwonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Ena amapitiriza kusunga mabakiteriyawo ngakhale zizindikiro zitayamba kusintha.

Anthu omwe adayezetsa ngati onyamula saloledwa kukhala ndi ana kapena okalamba mpaka atayezetsa kuchipatala.

Ndani amadwala typhoid fever?

typhoid feverndi chiwopsezo chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Zimakhudza anthu pafupifupi 27 miliyoni kapena kuposerapo chaka chilichonse. 

Ana amasonyeza zizindikiro zochepa kuposa akuluakulu. Koma ananso ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa.

Zotsatirazi typhoid fever zimabweretsa chiopsezo ku:

• Matenda achilengedweKugwira ntchito kapena kupita kumadera omwe
• Akatswiri a Microbiology omwe amagwira ntchito ndi mabakiteriya a Salmonella typhi
• Wodwala kapena posachedwa typhoid feverKulumikizana kwapamtima ndi munthu yemwe wadwalapo.
• Kumwa madzi oipitsidwa ndi zimbudzi okhala ndi Salmonella typhi.

Kodi typhoid imachiritsidwa bwanji?

typhoid fever Njira yokhayo yothandizira mankhwalawa ndi maantibayotiki. Kupatula maantibayotiki, ndikofunikira kumwa madzi okwanira. Milandu yowopsa kwambiri yoboola matumbo ingafunike opaleshoni.

Kodi zovuta za matenda a typhoid ndi ziti?

Kutaya magazi m'matumbo kapena mabowo m'matumbo, typhoid feverndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri akufotokozera mu sabata lachitatu matenda.

Zina, zovuta zomwe sizidziwika kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kutupa kwa minofu ya mtima (myocarditis)
• Kutupa kwa mtima ndi mavavu (endocarditis)
• Matenda a mitsempha yayikulu yamagazi (mycotic aneurysm)
• Chibayo
• Kutupa kwa kapamba (pancreatitis)
• Matenda a impso kapena chikhodzodzo
• Matenda ndi kutupa kwa nembanemba ndi madzi ozungulira ubongo ndi msana (meningitis)
• Mavuto amisala monga delirium, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, ndi paranoid psychosis

Chakudya mu typhoid fever

zakudya, typhoid feverNgakhale kuti sichichiritsa matendawa, imathetsa zizindikiro zina. Makamaka, ndikofunikira kudya zakudya zosavuta kugayidwa komanso zopatsa thanzi. Izi zidzapereka mphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo zidzakuthandizani kuthetsa mavuto a m'mimba.

kudya

typhoid zakudyaMuyenera kusankha zakudya zopanda fiber, monga ndiwo zamasamba zophika, zipatso zakupsa, ndi mbewu zoyengedwa bwino. Kumwa madzi ambiri n’kofunikanso.

pano typhoid zakudyaZakudya zina zomwe mungadye:

• Zamasamba zophikidwa: Mbatata, kaloti, nyemba zobiriwira, beets, zukini

• Zipatso: Nthochi yakucha, vwende, maapulosi, zipatso zamzitini

• Zipatso: Mpunga woyera, pasitala, mkate woyera

• Mapuloteni: Mazira, nkhuku, Turkey, nsomba, tofu, ng'ombe yamphongo

• Zamkaka: Mkaka wopanda mafuta pang'ono kapena wopanda mafuta pasteurized, yoghurt, tchizi, ndi ayisikilimu

• Zakumwa: Madzi a m'mabotolo, tiyi wa zitsamba, madzi, msuzi

Zomwe simuyenera kudya mu typhoid fever

zakudya zomwe zili ndi fiber yambiri, typhoid zakudyazikhale zochepa. Chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chikhale chovuta.

Zakudya zokometsera zomwe zili ndi mafuta ambiri zimakhalanso zovuta kuzigaya. Izi ziyeneranso kupewedwa. Zakudya zina zomwe muyenera kupewa pazakudya za typhoid:

• Zamasamba zosaphika: Broccoli, kabichi, kolifulawa, anyezi

• Zipatso: Zipatso zouma, zipatso zosaphika, kiwi

• Njere zonse: Quinoa, couscous, balere, buckwheat, mpunga wabulauni

• Mtedza: Ma amondi, mtedza, mtedza wa macadamia, mtedza

• Mbewu: Mbewu za dzungu, nthangala za fulakesi, nthanga za chia

• Zamasamba: Nyemba zakuda, nyemba za impso, mphodza, nandolo

• Zakudya zokometsera: Tsabola wotentha, jalapeno, Tsabola wofiyira
• Zakudya zamafuta: Donati, nkhuku yokazinga, tchipisi ta mbatata, mphete za anyezi