ʻIke i ke koko i loko o ka mimi, lāʻau lapaʻau hematuria Kapa ʻia ʻo ia he maʻi a ma muli paha o nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻO kēia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi kīkī, nā maʻi koko kakaʻikahi a me nā maʻi.
ʻike ʻia ke koko i ka mimimai nā puʻupaʻa, ureters, ʻōpū, a i ʻole ʻāpana mimi.
He aha ke koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria)?
hematuria ai ole ia, koko i ka mimi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia (ʻike ʻia) a i ʻole microscopic (hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke koko me kahi microscope).
hematuria nuiHiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano mai ka ʻulaʻula māmā a i ka ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele me nā clots. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ka nui o ke koko i loko o ka mimi, ʻo ke ʻano o nā kūlana e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i ka pilikia he like a koi ʻia ke ʻano o ka hoʻokolokolo a i ʻole ka loiloi.
He aha nā ʻano o ka Hematuria?
hematuria nui
Inā ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha kou mimi a i ʻole he mau ʻili koko hematuria nui Ua kapa.
Microscopic hematuria
Bu hematuria I kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke koko me ka maka ʻōlohelohe no ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o ke koko i loko o ka mimi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope.
Nā kumu o ka Hematuria – Nā kumu o ke koko i loko o ka mimi
pōhaku kīʻaha
Aia nā pōhaku i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā puʻupaʻa nā kumu o ke koko i ka mimiʻo ia kekahi o lākou. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pōhaku ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā pōhaku maʻemaʻe i ka wā e kristal ai nā mineral i loko o ka mimi.
Hiki i nā pōhaku nui ke hoʻopaʻa i nā puʻupaʻa a me ka ʻōpū hematuria hopena i ka ʻeha nui.
nā maʻi kīkī
hematuriaʻO kekahi kumu maʻamau ʻole o ka shingles ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻeha a i ʻole ka maʻi kīkī. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia iho a ma ke ʻano he maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi diabetes.
ʻO ka maʻi ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
ʻO ka maʻi o nā puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, i ka wā e hele ai ka bacteria i ka urethra, he ʻano paipu e hiki ai i ka mimi ke puka i waho o ke kino, mai ka ʻōpū. Hiki i ka bacteria ke hele i ka ʻōpū a me nā puʻupaʻa. Mimi pinepine a koko i ka mimihe aha ke kumu
Hoʻonui ʻia ka prostate a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi prostate
Loaʻa paha i nā kāne waena a ʻelemakule paha ka hoʻonui prostate. Aia ka prostate ma lalo pono o ka ʻōpū a kokoke i ka urethra.
No laila, i ka nui aʻe o ka ʻeleʻele, hoʻopaʻa ia i ka urethra, e hoʻopilikia i ka mimi a hiki ke pale i ka hemo ʻana o ka ʻōpū. ʻO kēia koko i ka mimihiki ke hopena i ka maʻi ʻeha.
koko i ka mimi ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hana i ka penicillin, aspirin, heparin, warfarin a me cyclophosphamide.
Kanesa
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, ka maʻi maʻi prostate, a me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai koko i ka mimikumu a.
ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū, ka puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ka prostate, sickle cell anemia a me ka cystic kidney maʻi, ka pōʻino o ka puʻupaʻa mai kahi ulia a me ka hoʻoikaika ikaika, a me nā maʻi hoʻoilina.
pilikia koko
Aia kekahi mau maʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i ke koko koko i loko o ke kino. ʻO kahi laʻana o kēia he hemophilia. ʻO kēia, koko i ka mimi He kumu kakaʻikahi akā koʻikoʻi.
Aia kekahi mau maʻi maʻamau i hiki ke alakaʻi i ke koko i loko o ka mimi. I kēia mau mea maʻi maʻi sickle cell, ʻeha ʻeha mimi a me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa polycystic.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻIke kekahi poʻe ua ʻulaʻula ko lākou mimi, akā ʻaʻohe koko i loko o kā lākou mimi. Hiki ke ʻulaʻula ka mimi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā beets, a ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha, ʻoi aku i nā wahine koko i ka mimi ʻo ia ke kumu maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻi mimi ke kumu o ka mumū o ka ʻōpū (cystitis).
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau ka ʻeha i ka wā mimi a me ka mimi pinepine ma mua o ka maʻamau. Hiki ke ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū lalo a me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi urinary hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ke koko i loko o ka mimi ma muli o kēia ʻāʻī e puka mai ana i loko o ka ʻōpū.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā maʻi maʻi urinary me nā papa pōkole o nā lāʻau antibiotic.
urethritis
ʻO kēia ka mumū o ka paipu (kou urethra) e hoʻokahe i ka mimi mai ke kino. ʻO ka urethritis ka mea maʻamau e ka maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka wahine, maʻalahi ke mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka Hematuria?
- ʻO ka hōʻailona koʻikoʻi loa, koko i ka mimi a ʻaʻole ʻo ka mimi ke kala melemele maʻamau. Hiki ke kala o ka mimi he ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha.
- Inā loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ka maʻi kuni, ke anu a me ka ʻeha ma ke kua lalo.
– Ma muli o ka maʻi kīkī hematuria ʻO nā hōʻailona pili ka nāwaliwali, ka pehu o ke kino, a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
– Ma muli o nā pōhaku kīkī hematuria ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.
Aneane nā kānaka a pau, me nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio koko ʻulaʻula i loko o ka mimi loaʻa paha nā pūnaewele. ʻO nā kumu e hoʻonui ai i kēia:
makahiki
Nui nā kāne ma luna o XNUMX mau makahiki e ʻike i ka nui o ka prostate gland. hematurialoaʻa.
he maʻi hou
ʻO ka ʻaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū (infectious glomerulonephritis) ma hope o ka maʻi viral a i ʻole maʻi bacteria, i nā keiki ʻike ʻia ke koko mimiʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu nui o
moʻolelo ʻohana
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo ʻohana no ka maʻi kīkī a i ʻole nā pōhaku kīkī, mimi kokopiʻi ka maʻalahi.
kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory pain relievers a me penicillin ua ʻike ʻia e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ka mimi.
hooikaika ikaika
ʻO ka poʻe holo lōʻihi e hilinaʻi nui i ka hoʻoikaika kino mimi kokoʻo ia ke ʻano. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kekahi manawa ʻo ka hematuria o ke kukini ua kapaia. Hiki i ka mea hana ikaika ke hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona.
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ke koko i loko o ka mimi?
ʻO kēia mau hoʻokolohua a me ka nānā ʻana, koko i ka mimi He kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kumu o kona hanana ʻana:
- Ka hoʻokolokolo kino e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mōʻaukala olakino.
- Nā hoʻāʻo mimi. ʻOiai inā ua ʻike ʻia ke koko me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka mimi (urinalysis), he hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe paha ia e ʻike ai inā loaʻa i ka mimi nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Hiki i ka mimi ke ʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā minelala e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻāpana mimi a i ʻole nā pōhaku kīkī.
- Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, kumu o ka hematuriaPono ka ho'āʻo kiʻi no ka ʻike.
- cystoscopy. Hāʻawi ke kauka i kahi paipu haiki i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi pahu pahu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū e nānā i ka ʻōpū a me ka urethra no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.
I kekahi manawa mimi kokoʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ke kumu. Ma kēia kūlana, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui inā he mau mea pilikia no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai e like me ka puhi ʻana, ka ʻike ʻana i nā toxins kūlohelohe, a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala o ka radiation therapy.
I ka manawa hea ʻoe e hele ai i ke kauka?
Inā ʻike ʻoe i ke koko i loko o kāu mimi, e ʻimi koke i ke kauka. Eia kekahi, inā mimi pinepine ʻoe, ʻeha ʻoe i ka mimi ʻana, a i ʻole ʻeha ka ʻōpū, he a hematuria anakahi.
He aha nā pilikia o ka Hematuria?
Inā haʻalele ʻoe i nā hōʻailona, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla hou ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia i ka manawa, hiki i ka hopena ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka kidney. E kōkua ka lapaʻau kūpono e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona.
hematuria, no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi, ma muli o ke kumu kumu a i ʻole ka maʻilāʻau lapaʻau pono e loaa.
Inā ʻaʻohe kumu i ʻike ʻia, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i ka mimi a nānā i ke kahe koko i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu a ʻeono mahina.
Me keia, hematuria No nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e pili ana kēia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau:
pōhaku kīʻaha
Inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kou mau ʻāʻī, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai ka ʻāpana mimi ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai. Pono nā pōhaku nui i ka hana lithotripsy.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
ʻO ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa a me ka lōʻihi o ka laha ʻana.
Diuretic ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka mimi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ke kino, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomalu i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a me nā lāʻau antibiotic no ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi kekahi ʻāpana o ka lāʻau.
Koko i ka mimi i na keiki
ʻO kekahi mau maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e like me ka maʻi urinary tract, nā pōhaku, ka ʻeha a me ka maʻi maʻi polycystic kidney i nā keiki hematuriahiki ke kumu. maʻamau, hematuria ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i nā keiki. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo iā ia iho me ka mālama ʻole.
Eia naʻe, pono nā mākua e lawe i ke keiki i ke kauka. I ka nui o na hihia, ke kauka hematuriaE hana ʻo ia i ka hoʻokolokolo kino a me ka mimi ʻana e ʻike i ke kumu kumu o ka spleen.
koko i ka mimi a ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka protein e hōʻike paha i kahi pilikia me nā puʻupaʻa. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ke keiki i kahi nephrologist nāna e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻeha.
Pehea e pale aku ai i ka Hematuria?
- E inu nui i ka wai i ka lā a pau e pale ai i nā maʻi a me nā pōhaku ʻāʻī.
– Ma hope o ka moe kolohe, mimi koke no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi.
- Hōʻalo i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe-sodium e pale ai i nā pōhaku a me nā ʻōpū.
- Hōʻalo i ka puhi paka a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā kemika i mea e pale ai i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.
