hyperparathyroidismYana faruwa a lokacin da glandan parathyroid suka yi yawa parathyroid hormone (PTH).
Glandar parathyroid sune glandon endocrin masu girman fis guda huɗu waɗanda ke cikin wuyansa, kusa ko haɗe zuwa bayan thyroid.
Endocrine gland yana ɓoye hormones masu mahimmanci don aikin al'ada na jiki.
Duk da sunaye iri ɗaya da maƙwabtan wuyansa, glandan parathyroid da thyroid sune gabobin daban-daban. Gurasar parathyroid suna taimakawa wajen daidaita matakan calcium, bitamin D da kuma matakan phosphorus a cikin kasusuwa da jini.
Wasu mutanen da ke da wuce haddi na hormone parathyroid ba sa fuskantar wata alama kuma ba sa buƙatar magani. Wasu na iya samun alamu masu laushi ko masu tsanani waɗanda zasu buƙaci tiyata.
Menene Hyperparathyroidism?
hyperparathyroidismyanayi ne da ke tattare da wuce haddi na hormone parathyroid a cikin jini.
Glandan parathyroid suna kewaye da glandar thyroid a wuyansa kuma suna ɓoye wani hormone da ake kira parathyroid hormone.
Babban aikin glandon parathyroid a cikin jiki calcium ve phosphorus daidaita matakan. Kowane mutum yana da ƙananan ƙwayoyin parathyroid guda huɗu waɗanda yawanci girman hatsin shinkafa ne kawai.
Yawanci, lokacin da matakan calcium ya ragu, jiki yana samar da ƙarin hormone parathyroid (PTH) don mayar da matakan. Lokacin da matakan calcium ya karu, jiki yana samar da ƙananan hormone parathyroid don haka matakan sun fadi.
hyperparathyroidism Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari suna da sinadarin calcium da yawa da kuma adadin phosphorus a cikin jininsu na al'ada (ko wani lokacin kusan na yau da kullun).
Hormone na parathyroid yana da ayyuka masu mahimmanci kamar:
– Yana kara kuzari don sakin calcium da phosphate a cikin jini.
Yana haifar da koda don fitar da ƙarancin calcium a cikin fitsari.
Yana sa kodan su saki phosphate da yawa a cikin jini.
– Yana ƙarfafa tsarin narkewar abinci don ƙara yawan sinadarin calcium.
- Yana sa koda don kunna karin bitamin D, yana ba da damar yawan shan calcium.
Menene Nau'in Hyperparathyroidism?
Akwai nau'ikan hyperparathyroidism guda uku: hyperparathyroidism na farko, hyperparathyroidism na biyu da hyperparathyroidism na uku.
Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Wannan nau'in yana faruwa lokacin da aka sami matsala tare da aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin ƙwayoyin parathyroid. Abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalolin parathyroid sun haɗa da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta a cikin gland da kuma girma na akalla biyu gland.
A lokuta da ba kasafai ba, ciwon daji yana haifar da wannan yanayin. Primary hyperparathyroidism Haɗarin haɓaka shi kuma ya fi girma a cikin mutanen da:
- Wasu cututtukan da aka gada waɗanda ke shafar gland a cikin jiki daban-daban, irin su neoplasm na endocrine da yawa.
Wannan nau'in yana faruwa ne lokacin da wani yanayin da ke da alaƙa ya faru wanda ke sa matakan calcium ya ragu sosai.
Hyperparathyroidism na biyu Yawancin lokuta suna faruwa saboda gazawar koda na yau da kullun wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin bitamin D da matakan calcium.
Babban Hyperparathyroidism
Wannan nau'in yana faruwa lokacin da glandon parathyroid ya ci gaba da yin PTH da yawa bayan matakin calcium ya koma al'ada. Yawancin lokaci ana ganin wannan nau'in a cikin mutanen da ke da matsalar koda.
hyperparathyroidismBugu da ƙari, ɗaya ko fiye na glandon parathyroid ya zama mai yawan aiki kuma yana yin PTH da yawa. Wannan na iya zama saboda ƙari, haɓakar gland, ko wasu matsalolin tsari na glandan parathyroid.
Lokacin da matakan calcium ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa, glandan parathyroid suna amsawa ta hanyar haɓaka samar da PTH. Wannan yana ba da kodan da hanji damar ƙara yawan sinadarin calcium.
Har ila yau, yana cire karin calcium daga kashi. Samar da PTH yana komawa al'ada lokacin da matakin calcium ya sake tashi.
Menene Abubuwan Haɗari ga Hyperparathyroidism?
– Kasancewar mace saboda wannan yanayin ya fi yawa a cikin mata (musamman matan da suka biyo bayan al’ada) fiye da maza.
– Kasancewa babba.
- Don samun maganin radiation a wuyansa don maganin ciwon daji.
– gadon gado ko iyali hyperparathyroidism labari.
- Samun tarihin neoplasia na endocrin da yawa, cututtukan da ba a taɓa gani ba.
– Tarihin ciwon koda ko gazawar koda. Kodan mu na canza bitamin D zuwa wani nau'i na jikinmu zai iya amfani da shi, kuma ana buƙatar bitamin D don daidaita matakan calcium. Rashin gazawar koda na kullum, secondary hyperparathyroidismshine mafi yawan sanadin hakan
– Mummunan karancin calcium.
– Mummunan rashi na bitamin D yana shafar sha da calcium.
– Shan lithium, maganin da aka fi amfani da shi don magance cutar ta biyu.
Menene Alamomin Hyperparathyroidism?
Alamun na iya bambanta daga m zuwa mai tsanani, dangane da irin hyperparathyroidism.
Alamomin farko na hyperparathyroidism
Wasu marasa lafiya ba su da wata alama. Idan bayyanar cututtuka sun kasance, za su iya bambanta daga m zuwa mai tsanani. Ƙananan alamun sun haɗa da:
- gajiya
- Rauni da gajiya
- Bacin rai
- ciwon jiki
Mafi tsanani bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:
– asarar ci
- Ciwon ciki
- Amai
- Tashin zuciya
- matsananciyar ƙishirwa
- yawan fitsari
- rudani na tunani
- matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
- Dutse na koda
Wasu bincike farko hyperparathyroidismmanya da yawa tare da parathyroidism nuna cewa sun fi manya masu shekaru daya da ba su da kiba.
Primary hyperparathyroidism Hakanan ana iya haɗa shi da haɓakar hauhawar hauhawar jini, juriya na insulin, matsalolin lipid/fat/cholesterol, da cututtukan zuciya.
Alamun Hyperparathyroidism na biyu
Irin wannan nau'in na iya samun nakasu na kwarangwal kamar karaya, kumbura, da nakasar kashi. Sauran alamomin sun dogara ne akan abin da ke haifar da shi, kamar gazawar koda na yau da kullun ko ƙarancin bitamin D mai tsanani.
Yaya ake gano hyperparathyroidism?
Lokacin gwajin jini na yau da kullun yana da matakan calcium mai yawa a cikin jini, likita hyperparathyroidismiya tuhuma. Don tabbatar da wannan ganewar asali, ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya kuma zai buƙaci yin wasu gwaje-gwaje.
Gwajin Jini
Ƙarin gwaje-gwajen jini zai taimaka wa likitan yin ƙarin ganewar asali. Ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya zai ba da umarnin gwajin jini don bincika matakan PTH masu girma, matakan alkaline phosphatase mai girma, da ƙananan matakan phosphorus.
Gwajin fitsari
Gwajin fitsari yana taimaka wa likitan sanin yadda yanayin ya tsananta da kuma ko matsalolin koda ne sanadin. Shi ko ita ma zai duba fitsari don ganin yawan sinadarin calcium a cikinsa.
Gwajin Koda
Likita na iya yin gwajin hoton koda.
Yaya ake bi da Hyperparathyroidism?
Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Idan kodan suna aiki da kyau, matakin calcium ya ɗan yi girma, ko yawan kashi na al'ada ne, ƙila ba za a buƙaci magani ba.
A wannan yanayin, likitan ku na iya lura da yanayin sau ɗaya a shekara kuma ya duba matakan jini-calcium sau biyu a shekara.
Likitan ya shawarce ku da ku kula da yawan shan calcium da bitamin D. Zai zama dole a sha ruwa mai yawa don rage haɗarin duwatsun koda. Motsa jiki na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci don ƙarfafa ƙasusuwa.
Idan magani ya zama dole, tiyata shine maganin da aka saba amfani dashi. Hanyoyin tiyata sun haɗa da cire haɓakar glandan parathyroid ko ciwace-ciwace a cikin gland.
Rikice-rikice ba safai ba ne kuma sun haɗa da lalacewar jijiyoyi na igiyar murya da tsayi, ƙananan matakan calcium.
Calcimimetics, wanda ke aiki kamar calcium a cikin jini, wani magani ne. Wadannan kwayoyi suna tilasta gland su yi ƙasa da PTH. Likitan wani lokaci yakan rubuta su lokacin da aikin tiyata bai yi nasara ba ko kuma ba zaɓi ba.
Ta hanyar kare ƙasusuwa daga asarar calcium, bisfonates na iya taimakawa wajen rage haɗarin osteoporosis.
Maganin maye gurbin hormone yana taimakawa ƙasusuwa su riƙe alli. Kodayake wannan maganin yana da haɗari da ke tattare da amfani da dogon lokaci, yana iya magance matan da suka shude tare da osteoporosis. Waɗannan suna ƙara haɗarin cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da wasu cututtukan daji.
Hyperparathyroidism na biyu
Jiyya ya ƙunshi gyara tushen dalili da mayar da matakin PTH zuwa al'ada. Hanyoyin magani sun haɗa da yin amfani da maganin bitamin D don rashin ƙarfi mai tsanani, calcium da bitamin D don gazawar koda. Idan akwai gazawar koda na yau da kullun, ana iya buƙatar magani da dialysis.
Menene Matsalolin da ke Haɗe da Hyperparathyroidism?
hyperparathyroidism Waɗanda ke raye suna iya samun wani yanayi da ake kira osteoporosis, wanda kuma ake kira “ɓarɓarewar ƙashi.
Alamomi na yau da kullun sun haɗa da karayar kashi da asarar tsayi saboda raunin jiki na kashin baya.
Wannan na iya haɓaka lokacin da yawan samar da PTH ke haifar da asarar calcium mai yawa a cikin ƙasusuwa, wanda ke raunana su.
Osteoporosis yawanci yana faruwa ne lokacin da akwai calcium da yawa a cikin jini kuma calcium baya zama cikin ƙasusuwa na dogon lokaci.
Osteoporosis yana haifar da haɗari mafi girma don karyewar kashi. Likitan yana duba alamun osteoporosis ta hanyar daukar hoton X-ray na kashi ko yin gwajin ma'adinan kashi. Wannan gwajin yana auna matakan calcium da ma'adinan kashi ta amfani da na'urorin X-ray na musamman.
Magungunan Halitta don Jiyya na Hyperparathyroidism
Bi abinci na hyperparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism bayyanar cututtukaYana da mahimmanci a ci abinci mai yawan calcium don hana ƙarancin calcium, wanda zai iya cutar da cutar da matsalolinta.
Manya masu shekaru 10-50, mata masu shekaru 51 zuwa sama, da maza masu shekaru 71 zuwa sama suna buƙatar kimanin miligram 1.000 na calcium kowace rana, ko kuma milligram 1.200 kowace rana.
Mafi kyawun tushen calcium shine: kayan kiwo (madarar danye, madarar awaki, kefir, yogurt ko cuku mai tsufa), kayan lambu masu ganye, okra, chard, koren wake, karas, turnips da watercress, almonds, navy wake, black-eded peas, Organic edamame, sardines, oysters, seaweed, sesame, sunflower tsaba, kabewa, zaki dankali, strawberries, figs da lemu.
hyperparathyroidism Sauran abincin da za su taimaka wajen sarrafa sun haɗa da: kowane nau'in ganyen ganye, koko, avocado, ayaba, kitse masu lafiya kamar man zaitun da man kwakwa, naman ciyawa, ganyaye da kayan kamshi. magnesium abinci tare da babban abun ciki.
A sha ruwa mai yawa don taimakawa hana duwatsun koda. Zai fi kyau a sha ruwa aƙalla gilashi shida zuwa takwas a kowace rana don taimakawa kare koda.
Yana da mahimmanci a guje wa abincin da ke haifar da kumburi. Abinci masu kumburi don gujewa ana ƙara sukari, hatsin da aka sarrafa, ingantaccen mai kayan lambu, da abinci tare da sinadarai na roba.
Rage Ciwon Kashi da Haɗuwa
Yi ƙoƙarin kasancewa mai aiki da shimfiɗa kowace rana, idan zai yiwu, don kula da sassauci da rage taurin kai. Motsa jiki na yau da kullun, musamman ɗaukar nauyi da horar da ƙarfi, yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye ƙasusuwa ƙarfi.
Bugu da ƙari, motsa jiki na iya taimakawa wajen rage haɗarin rikitarwa kamar cututtukan zuciya. Sauran hanyoyin taimakawa wajen sarrafa ciwon kashi da haɗin gwiwa sun haɗa da:
– Shafa man na’aura zuwa wurare masu zafi
- Yi yoga
– Yin wanka mai dumi da gishirin Epsom
- Massage far ko acupuncture
- Shan abubuwan kariya masu kumburi, gami da turmeric da omega 3 fatty acids
- samun isasshen barci
– Cin maganin hana kumburin ciki
Yaki da tashin zuciya da Rage Ciwon Ciki
Ga waɗanda ke fama da tashin zuciya, amai, ko asarar ci, waɗannan shawarwari za su taimaka:
Ka guje wa abincin da zai iya sa al'amuran narkewa su yi muni, irin su abinci mai kitse, abinci mai yawan sodium, kayan lambu masu kamshi, furotin dabba da yawa, kayan yaji, mai ko cuku. Ku ci ƙananan abinci ko kayan ciye-ciye a cikin yini maimakon manyan abinci uku.
– Ka sa jiki ya samu ruwa ta hanyar shan ruwa ko shayin ganye da cin ‘ya’yan itatuwa da kayan marmari.
– A zuba lemon tsami da ruwan lemun tsami a cikin ruwan kankara a rika sha tsawon yini.
– Gwada shan shayin ginger ko shan capsules na ginger sau da yawa a rana. Hakanan shan bitamin B6 sau ɗaya zuwa sau uku a rana yana iya rage tashin zuciya.
– Yi tafiya a waje kuma sami iska mai daɗi. Yi ƙoƙarin yin motsa jiki mai sauƙi na tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu, saboda wannan zai iya taimakawa wajen daidaita ci.
– Samun isasshen barci domin kasala na iya sa ka ji ba dadi.
Sarrafa Bacin rai da Gajiya
Hanyoyin sarrafa damuwa da damuwa da tallafawa lafiyar kwakwalwa sun haɗa da: motsa jiki, isasshen barci, goyon bayan zamantakewa, ba da lokaci a waje, tunani, acupuncture, jarida, da karatu.
Hana Rashin Vitamin D
Vitamin D Yana taimakawa wajen kula da matakan calcium daidai a cikin jini kuma yana ba da damar tsarin narkewa don ɗaukar calcium daga abinci.
Madaidaicin shawarwarin don shan bitamin D shine raka'a 1 na duniya (IU) kowace rana ga mutanen da ke tsakanin shekaru 70-600 da 71 IU kowace rana ga manya masu shekaru 800 da haihuwa.
Hanya mafi kyau don hana rashi bitamin D ita ce fitowar rana kai tsaye. Jiki yana samar da bitamin D lokacin da fata ta fallasa hasken rana. A takaice dai, zamu iya samun bitamin D daga abincin da muke ci.
Yi magana da likita game da buƙatar bitamin D da kariyar calcium, kamar yadda sau da yawa ya zama dole don kula da matakan al'ada.
A guji shan taba da wasu magunguna
Shan taba na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya iri-iri, gami da raunin ƙasusuwa da yuwuwar haifar da matsalolin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
Yi magana da likita game da hanya mafi kyau don daina shan taba, kamar shiga ƙungiyar daina shan taba, yin amfani da facin nicotine, ko gwada hypnosis, tunani, ko wasu hanyoyin.
Hakanan ya kamata ku guji shan barasa mai yawa ko shan magunguna masu haɓaka calcium, gami da wasu diuretics da lithium.
hyperparathyroidismYana shafar jiki da yawa. Shin akwai wanda ke da hyperparathyroidism? Kuna iya rubuta sharhi.
Vielen Dank für den Beitrag. Gut zu wissen, dass kalziumhaltiges Essen bei Hyperparathyreoidismus Symptome wichtig sind. A wannan yanayin, ba mu da matsala tare da Symptomen und werde mich mir nun die Nebenschildrüse operieren lassen.
Vielen Dank für den Beitrag. Gut zu wissen, dass kalziumhaltiges Essen bei Hyperparathyreoidismus Symptome wichtig sind. A wannan yanayin, ba mu da matsala tare da Symptomen und werde mich mir nun die Nebenschildrüse operieren lassen.