Bees are nature's busiest animals. They build complex hives, make honey from flowers and produce pollen from flowers. bee pollen, Bee milk, propolis They produce health supplements such as.
Each of these is used individually as a solution to some health problems. The subject of this article is “The natural healing that bees bestow on humans-propolis"
"What are the benefits and harms of propolis", "is propolis harmful", "which diseases is good for propolis", is propolis good for wounds "," what are the benefits of propolis to the skin "," how to use propolis "," what vitamins are in propolis " Let's look for answers to your questions.
What is Propolis?
"Pro" in Greek login and "police" community or a city It means. Propolisis a natural product that honey bees use in hive defense. Bee glue also known as
Propolisis a natural resin-like mixture synthesized by bees. It collects lipophilic materials on leaves and leaf buds, mucilages, gums, resins, cages, pollens, waxes and large amounts of plant-based flavonoids from different plants in different temperate climates. These are mixed with beeswax and bee saliva enzymes (-glucosidase).
Since this natural resin has a waxy texture, bees are used in building and repairing hives. propolis uses. It is used to cover cracks and fix internal walls.
Propolis It also provides protection from invasive predators, germs, snakes, lizards, heat and moisture.
Propolis It is important for the hive to be disinfected. It prevents the spread of infections in a hive where 50000 bees live and come in and out.
PropolisIt has many benefits on the immune system of bees and bees do not waste this substance at all.
It is a substance that has been used in traditional folk medicine for thousands of years to prevent and treat diseases.
What is the nutritional value of propolis?
It consists of a mixture of propolis, resin, essential oils and beeswax. Amino acids, minerals, A, E, B complex vitaminsContains pollen and flavonoids.
Actually propolisThere are 300 compounds specific to flavonoids, phenol and their derivatives in its content.
The composition of propolis depends on the variety of herbs that bees collect. It consists of 50% resin, 30% wax, 10% essential oil, 5% pollen and 5% miscellaneous substances.
The 5% part contains minerals and organic compounds. There are phenolic acids, their esters, flavonoids, terpenes, aromatic aldehydes and alcohols, fatty acids, β-steroids and stilbens. Genistein, quercetinFlavonoids such as kaempferol, luteolin, chrysin, galagin, and apigenin are the most active ingredients.
The nutritional composition of propolis changes with geography and climate. So, if you examine propolis in Europe, there are phytochemicals like pinocembrine, pinobanksin, crisin, galangin, caffeic acid, ferulic acid and cinnamic acid.
On the other hand, Avustralya propolis contains pinostrobin, xanthorrheol, pterostilbene, sacuranetin, stilbens, prenylated tetrahydroxy stilbenes and prenylated cinnamic acids.
This beautiful variety is due to the plant species. Researchers, propolis colorHe also claims that the country differs from region to region. It can be red, brown, green or similar shades.
What Are the Benefits of Propolis?
Pharmacologically, it contains active ingredients of flavonoid and phenolic acids. It has anti-microbial properties that are effective against bacteria, viruses and fungi.
It also has anti-inflammatory properties that improve the activity of the immune system.
PropolisIts antioxidant properties are much higher than other foodstuffs analyzed and found in the literature.
In addition to all these, it has stimulating, healing, analgesic, anesthetic, cardioprotective, antiproliferative and radiation protective properties.
Heals wounds, burns and acne
Wound healing is a complex series of finely tuned stages such as hemostasis, inflammation, cell proliferation, and tissue remodeling.
PropolisIts flavonoid content provided accelerated wound healing in in vitro studies. It arranges the extracellular matrix (ECM) components according to the stage of wound repair.
Diabetic animal wounds healed much faster with topical application of propolis. Interestingly, in patients who underwent tonsillectomy propolisreduced postoperative pain and bleeding without any side effects.
A study, propolisin acne vulgaris demonstrated its antibacterial effect on it. This study on different skin types propolis (20%) used a product containing tea tree oil (3%) and aloe vera (10%).
Propoliscaffeic acid, benzoic acid and cinnamic acid residues in XNUMX showed strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. This product has reduced acne and erythematous scars better than its synthetic counterpart.
Helps in the treatment of periodontal disease and is beneficial for oral health
Because of its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties propolis, tooth decays, cavities, gingivitisIt can help prevent periodontal disease and periodontal disease.
Some oral bacteria (such as: Streptococcus mutans ) colonizes the tooth surface and forms dental plaques. It does this by synthesizing polysaccharides from sucrose, water-insoluble glucan, etc.
PropolisThe polyphenols contained in it block bacterial enzymes that play a role in forming dental plaque.
50% propolis extractshowed antiseptic effects against pulp gangrene in rats. It interacts with synthetic compounds in mouthwashes such as chlorhexidine to kill various dental microbes and prevent their adhesion and build-up.
Prevents hair loss
Alopecia or hair lossis a condition in which a person loses more than 100 hairs a day. Many men and women are affected by this dermatological disorder.
Experiments performed, propolis and showed that hair paste made with arugula promotes hair growth in animals. The reason behind this feature may be the high polyphenolic content.
Propolis Its flavonoids improve blood circulation and nourishment of hair follicles.
Sometimes inflammation and microbial infections can cause hair loss. Propolis Phytochemicals are ideal anti-inflammatory and antifungal agents that prevent hair loss.
It can prevent cancer from progressing
Mouse studies, propolis showed that polyphenols have an anticancer role. Propolis, breast, liver, pancreas, brain, head and neck, skin, kidney, bladder, prostate, colon and blood cancers. This effect is attributed to its antioxidant properties.
Eliminates bacteria, fungi and viruses
Bee glue is known to fight viral diseases such as herpes and HIV-1. It is effective against bacteria that cause upper respiratory tract infections, especially bacterial infections overlapping viral ones.
This property can be attributed mainly to the flavonoids pinocembrin, galangine and pinobanksin.
These active compounds can stop microbial cell division, collapse the cell wall and membrane, inhibit protein synthesis and ultimately kill the pathogen.
It is suggested that propolis interferes with the spread of the virus at the molecular level.
Treats Candida symptoms
Candida or candidiasis, which is a yeast-like fungus Candida Albicans It is an infection caused. This is the most common type of yeast infection found in the mouth, intestinal tract, and vagina, and can affect the skin and other mucous membranes.
If the immune system is working optimally, this type of yeast infection rarely causes serious consequences. But if the immune system is not functioning properly, the candida infection can spread to other parts of the body, including blood and membranes around the heart or brain.
Phytotherapy Research a research published in the journal, propolis extractfound that inhibition of oral candidiasis in 12 patients with prosthesis-associated inflammation and candidiasis.
In the Journal of Medicinal Food Other studies published in 2011, propolisin Candida albicans revealed that it is the bee product with the highest antifungal activity, as demonstrated by its effect on 40 different yeast strains, including Other bee products tested include honey, bee pollen and royal jelly.
Stops herpes from breeding
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections are fairly common. HSV-1 is the main cause of herpes infections of the mouth and lips, commonly known as cold sores and fever blisters.
The herpes virus can live asleep for a lifetime within a person's immune system and periodically cause blisters that burst before healing, turning into open herpes or ulcers.
HSV-1 can also cause genital herpes, but HSV-2 is the main cause of genital herpes.
Test tube studies propolisshowed that it can inhibit the growth of both HSV-1 and HSV-2. A study on genital herpes patients, propolis compared an ointment containing Zovirax ointment, a common traditional treatment for genital herpes that reduced the symptoms of the infection.
Propolis Subjects using the ointment healed their lesions faster than those using topical Zovirax ointment.
Prevents and treats colds and sore throats
Scientific studies, propolis extractsIt has shown that, can naturally prevent colds and also shorten its duration.
Fights parasites
giardiasiscan occur in the small intestine and Giardia Lamblia It is a parasitic infection caused by a microscopic parasite called. You can catch giardiasis by coming into contact with infected people or by eating contaminated food or drinking water.
A clinical study, propolis extractHe looked at the effects of s on 138 giardiasis patients, both adults and children.
Researchers, propolis extractfound that it resulted in a 52 percent cure rate in children and a 60 percent elimination rate in adults.
Eliminates warts
According to the report published in the international journal of dermatology propolis, echinacea together with it has powerful effects in destroying warts.
Prevents allergies
Seasonal allergies, which occur especially in May, are the biggest problem for some people. Propolishas anti-histamine properties that help relieve allergic rhinitis symptoms.
Improves bone health
PropolisContains compounds that cause bone diseases. These are effective in improving bone density and strength.
Nitric oxide increases blood flow by relaxing blood vessels. Wherever nitric oxide is present, blood flow increases. Tyrosine hydroxylase, an enzyme, limits the production of nitric oxide.
Propolis By reducing the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase, it helps the production of nitric oxide, thus reducing blood pressure.
Protects against inflammation
Inflammation; arthritisIt is the cause of Alzheimer's and heart disease. PropolisIts anti-inflammatory properties help prevent inflammation-based diseases such as this one. The same properties are effective in dental inflammation.
Treat food poisoning
Its antimicrobial properties help treat cases of food poisoning. It even provides protection in areas where food and water cleaning is questionable.
Improves athletic performance by preventing heat stress
The antioxidant properties of this substance help to increase performance by protecting athletes against prolonged fatigue, dehydration (thirst) and heat stress (the effort to keep the body temperature constant in unsuitable environments).
It lowers blood sugar and cholesterol
According to a study conducted in 2005 and published results, propolisIt has been stated that by reducing blood sugar levels, it helps in the treatment of diabetes and lowers cholesterol.
Strengthens immunity
It stimulates the immune system by increasing the body's resistance against infections.
Helps in asthma treatment
In studies conducted on patients with asthma treatment, propolis reduced the frequency and severity of asthma attacks. It has also helped improve lung function.
It is a natural antibiotic
Due to antibiotic resistance, often excessive use of antibioticsis a growing problem in medicine.
Researches, propolisIt has found that it has strong antibiotic properties. It provides protection against many bacteria.
Ear infections
Middle ear infections are a condition that affects millions of children and adults each year. Sometimes it is dangerous enough to cause hearing loss.
Studies, propolisIt shows that the caffeic acid and phenethyl ester compounds in the content are good for inflammations that may occur in the inner ear. In order for the results to be finalized, more in-depth studies are needed.
Use of Propolis
Propolis; It is used in the production of gums, lozenges, mouthwashes, skin creams and ointments, throat and nasal sprays. It is also sold in tablet, powder capsule forms and some supplements have also been made.
What Are the Side Effects of Propolis?
Honey and bee stingsThose who are allergic to plants in the chrysanthemum family propolis should avoid using. In some cases, it may cause itching, difficulty breathing, headache and abdominal pain, sneezing, nausea, and diarrhea. It is not recommended for children under the age of two, women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
What Are the Harms of Propolis?
With no known harm propolisWhen using i, you should pay attention to the side effects listed above. Buy with certainty of the originality of the products sold in the market.
