What Are Shellfish? Shellfish Allergy

Shellfish are sea creatures with shells such as shrimp, crayfish, crab, scallops, scallops, oysters, and mussels. These are edible food sources. It is rich in lean protein, healthy fats and minerals.

What are the shellfish
What are shellfish?

Eating shellfish regularly strengthens immunity, aids weight loss, and is beneficial for brain and heart health. But there is a danger to these creatures. Some people are allergic to shellfish. In addition, some types may contain pollutants and heavy metals.

What Are Shellfish?

Although shellfish and seafood are often used interchangeably, they are actually different concepts. Seafood is used to mean edible aquatic animals. Whereas, shellfish refers to seafood that has a shell or shell-like exoskeleton.

Crustaceans belong to the category of arthropods, all of which have a hard exoskeleton or shell, segmented body, and jointed limbs. There are more than 50.000 known species of crustaceans; some well-known crustaceans include crab, lobster, crayfish, shrimp and mussels.

Shellfish are divided into two groups: crustaceans and mollusks. Crustaceans are shrimp, crayfish, crab and lobster. The mollusks are scallops, scallops, oysters and mussels. Most shellfish live in salt water.

Shellfish Nutritional Value

Shellfish are low in calories. It is a rich source of lean protein, but also contains healthy fats and many micronutrients. Below is the nutritional content of an 85-gram serving of shellfish:

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KindCalorieProteinFat
Shrimp               72                 17 gram              0,43 gram              
Crayfish6514 gram0,81 gram
crab7415 gram0,92 gram
Lobster6414 gram0.64 gram
Oyster7312 gram0,82 gram
clam5910 gram0,42 gram
Mussel7310 gram1,9 gram

Most of the oils in shellfish are in the form of omega 3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for brain and heart health. It is rich in iron, zinc, magnesium and vitamin B12. 

Shellfish Benefits

Helps to lose weight

  • Shellfish are low in calories. It is high in lean protein and healthy fats. With these features, they help to lose weight. 
  • Protein-rich foods are the most beneficial food that can be consumed while losing weight, as they make you feel full.

Good for heart health

  • Shellfish contain essential nutrients for heart health, such as omega 3 fatty acids and vitamin B12. 
  • Omega 3 fatty acids lower the risk of heart disease. Because it has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Good for the brain

  • The heart-healthy nutrients in shellfish are also vital for brain health.

Strengthens immunity

  • Some types of shellfish contain the immune-boosting mineral zinc. 
  • This mineral is necessary to develop cells that make up the body's immune defense. It also acts as an antioxidant.
Shellfish Harms

Heavy metal accumulation

  • Shellfish can accumulate heavy metals such as mercury or cadmium. 
  • Humans cannot excrete heavy metals. Over time, these compounds accumulate in the body, leading to organ damage and other health problems.
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Foodborne illness

  • Contaminated Eating shellfish can cause foodborne illness. Shellfish poisoning is caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites from their environment.
  • Pathogens thrive in improperly cooled raw shellfish. Therefore, storing and cooking them properly prevents foodborne illness.

Pregnant and breastfeeding women, older adults, and people with compromised immune systems should avoid raw or improperly prepared shellfish.

Shellfish Allergy

Allergy to shellfish is quite common. It is one of the leading causes of food allergies in adults. It is a common cause of foodborne anaphylaxis. Allergies to shrimp, crab, lobster, oyster and mussel can occur from highest to lowest.

Shellfish allergy symptoms are triggered by antibodies produced by the immune system. The antibodies release histamine to attack the protein that causes the immune response.

Ingredients added during processing and canning of shellfish can also cause adverse reactions. All of these substances trigger reactions similar to true shellfish allergy symptoms.

A shellfish allergy is more severe than most other food allergens. Symptoms range from mild urticaria to life-threatening anaphylaxis. Shellfish allergy symptoms include:

  • itchy skin
  • Rashes like eczema
  • swelling of the face, lips, tongue, throat, ear, fingers or hands
  • Blockage
  • difficulty breathing
  • wheezing
  • tingling in the mouth
  • Abdominal pain
  • nausea or vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Dizziness
  • Fainting

When the excessive release of chemicals puts a person in shock, it is called an anaphylactic reaction. Anaphylaxis occurs suddenly and can progress rapidly.

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Shellfish Allergy Treatment

Allergy is treated by avoiding shellfish. Shellfish by strengthening the immune system, as in peanut allergy. The severity of the allergy can be reduced with natural remedies.

  • Probiotics

Probiotic supplementation boosts immune function. It reduces the risk of developing food allergies. 

  • Digestive enzymes

Failure to digest food proteins can cause food allergy and gastrointestinal symptoms.

Taking digestive enzymes with meals helps the digestive system break down food particles completely. It acts as a remedy for shellfish allergy.

  • MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane)

Researches, MSM supplementsshows that it can be effective in reducing allergies. MSM is an organic sulfur-containing compound used to improve immune function, reduce inflammation, and help restore healthy body tissue.

  • Vitamin B5

Vitamin B5 is beneficial for people with allergies and asthma as it supports adrenal function. It is important in relieving nasal congestion, regulating digestion and strengthening immunity.

  • L-glutamine 

L-glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the bloodstream. It helps people with food allergies while boosting immunity.

References: 1, 2

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