Siyini Isifo SeTyphoid, Kungani Senzeka? Izimpawu Nokwelashwa

i-typhoid fever aka umkhuhlane omnyama; Ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya okubangela ukushisa okukhulu, isifo sohudo nokuhlanza. Kungaba yingozi. “I-Salmonella typhi " okubangelwa amagciwane.

Ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokudla okungcolile namanzi okuphuza. Abathwali abangazi ukuthi baphethe amagciwane basakaza lesi sifo.

Isishingishane Uma itholwe kusenesikhathi, ilashwa ngempumelelo ngama-antibiotics. Uma ingelashwa, iyabulala cishe kumaphesenti angama-25 ezimweni.

izimpawu umkhuhlane ophezulu kanye nezinkinga zesisu. Abanye abantu baphatha amagciwane ngaphandle kokuba nezimpawu. i-typhoid feverUkwelashwa kuphela ama-antibiotic.

Iyini i-typhoid?

i-typhoid fever, I-Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhi) Kuyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane.

amagciwane e-typhoid, uhlala emathunjini nasegazini labantu. Isatshalaliswa ngokuthintana ngqo nendle yomuntu onaleli gciwane.

Asikho isilwane esiphethe lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, ukudluliswa kuhlale kungumuntu kuya kumuntu. Uma iyekwa ingelashwa, isigameko esisodwa kwezi-5 se-typhoid singabulala.

S. thiphi amagciwane ingena emlonyeni bese ichitha isonto elilodwa kuya kwayi-1 emathunjini. Ngemva kwalokho, yenza indlela yayo ngodonga lwamathumbu ingene egazini. Isakazeka isuka egazini iye kwezinye izicubu nezitho zomzimba.

Isishingishanengegazi, indle, umchamo noma isampula lomnkantsha S. thiphi ihlonzwe ngokuthola ubukhona bayo.

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-typhoid fever?

Izimpawu zesifo zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini eziyisi-6 kuya kwezingu-30 ngemuva kokuchayeka kubhaktheriya.

i-typhoid feverIzimpawu ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-rheumatoid arthritis imfiva nokuqubuka. Umkhuhlane ukhuphuka kancane kancane ufike ku-39 kuya ku-40 degrees ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ubomvu, ikakhulukazi entanyeni nasesiswini, kwenzeka ngamabala anombala we-rose. Ezinye izimpawu yilezi:

• Ubuthakathaka
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ezingalashwanga, amathumbu angase abhodlozwe. 

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-typhoid fever?

i-typhoid fever, S. thiphi okubangelwa amagciwane. Isatshalaliswa ngokudla, iziphuzo namanzi okuphuza angcoliswe indle ethelelekile. Sisakazwa ngokugeza izithelo nemifino nokusebenzisa amanzi angcolile.

Abanye abantu bane-asymptomatic typhoid umthwali. Okusho ukuthi, inamagciwane kodwa ayibonisi zimpawu. Abanye bayaqhubeka befukamele amagciwane ngisho nangemva kokuba izimpawu ziba ngcono.

Abantu abatholakala benayo njengabathwali abavunyelwe ukuba nezingane noma abantu abadala kuze kube yilapho ukuhlolwa kwezempilo kungenayo.

Ubani othola i-typhoid fever?

i-typhoid feveriwusongo olukhulu emhlabeni wonke. Kuthinta abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-27 noma ngaphezulu unyaka ngamunye. 

Izingane zikhombisa izimpawu ezithambile kunabantu abadala. Kodwa izingane nazo zisengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo.

Izimo ezilandelayo i-typhoid fever kubeka engcupheni:

• IsishingishaneUkusebenza noma ukuya ezindaweni lapho
• Izazi ze-Microbiology ezisebenzelana namagciwane e-Salmonella typhi
• Ithelelekile noma yakamuva i-typhoid feverUkusondelana nomuntu oke waba nayo.
• Ukuphuza emanzini angcoliswe indle aqukethe i-Salmonella typhi.

Selashwa kanjani isifo se-typhoid?

i-typhoid fever Ukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo ama-antibiotics. Ngaphandle kwama-antibiotics, kubalulekile ukuphuza amanzi anele. Izimo ezimbi kakhulu zokubhobozwa kwamathumbu zingadinga ukuhlinzwa.

Yiziphi izinkinga zesifo se-typhoid?

Ukopha kwamathumbu noma izimbobo emathunjini, i-typhoid feveryinkinga ebucayi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kuvela evikini lesithathu lokugula.

Ezinye, izinkinga ezingajwayelekile zifaka:

• Ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo (myocarditis)
• Ukuvuvukala kwenhliziyo nama-valve (i-endocarditis)
• Ukutheleleka kwemithambo yegazi emikhulu (mycotic aneurysm)
• Inyumoniya
• Ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe (pancreatitis)
• Ukutheleleka kwezinso noma esinyeni
• Ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kolwelwesi kanye noketshezi oluzungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla (i-meningitis)
• Izinkinga zengqondo ezifana ne-delirium, ukubona izinto ezingekho, kanye ne-paranoid psychosis

Ukudla okunomsoco ku-typhoid fever

ukudla, i-typhoid feverNakuba ingeselaphi lesi sifo, iyayehlisa ezinye zezimpawu. Ikakhulukazi, kuyadingeka ukudla ukudla okulula ukugayeka futhi okunomsoco. Lezi zizonikeza amandla isikhathi eside futhi zizosiza ukukhulula izinkinga zesisu.

ukuthi udleni

ukudla kwe-typhoidKufanele ukhethe ukudla okune-fiber encane, njengemifino ephekiwe, izithelo ezivuthiwe, nezinhlamvu ezicolisisiwe. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nakho kubalulekile.

lapha ukudla kwe-typhoidOkunye ukudla ongakudla:

• Imifino ephekiwe: Amazambane, izaqathe, ubhontshisi obuluhlaza, beet, zucchini

• Izithelo: Ubhanana ovuthiwe, ikhabe, i-appleauce, izithelo ezisemathinini

• Okusanhlamvu: Ilayisi elimhlophe, i-pasta, isinkwa esimhlophe

• Amaprotheni: Amaqanda, inkukhu, i-turkey, inhlanzi, i-tofu, inyama yenkomo egayiwe

• Imikhiqizo yobisi: Ubisi olunamafutha amancane noma olungenawo amafutha, iyogathi, ushizi no-ayisikhilimu

• Iziphuzo: Amanzi asemabhodleleni, itiye le-herbal, ijusi, umhluzi

Okungafanele ukudle ku-typhoid fever

ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu, ukudla kwe-typhoidkufanele kube nomkhawulo. Ngoba kwenza ukugaya ukudla kube nzima.

Ukudla okubabayo okunamafutha amaningi nakho kuzoba nzima ukukugaya. Lokhu kufanele futhi kugwenywe. Okunye ukudla okufanele ukugweme ekudleni kwe-typhoid:

• Imifino eluhlaza: I-Broccoli, Iklabishi, Ukholifulawa, U-anyanisi

• Izithelo: Izithelo ezomisiwe, izithelo eziluhlaza, kiwi

• Okusanhlamvu okuphelele: I-Quinoa, i-couscous, ibhali, okufana nokolweni, irayisi elinsundu

• Amantongomane: Ama-alimondi, amantongomane, amantongomane e-macadamia, amanqamu

• Imbewu: Imbewu yethanga, imbewu yefilakisi, imbewu ye-chia

• Imifino: Ubhontshisi omnyama, ubhontshisi wezinso, udali, uphizi

• Ukudla okubabayo: Upelepele oshisayo, jalapeno, Upelepele obomvu
• Ukudla okunamafutha: Ama-Donuts, inkukhu ethosiwe, ama-chips amazambane, izindandatho zika-anyanisi