Iyini i-Disodium Inosinate ne-Disodium Guanylate, Ingabe Iyingozi?

Izithuthukisi ze-flavour ekudleni zingathinta impilo yethu ngenxa yamakhemikhali ayingozi kuwo. Sesiqala ukuqaphela kakhulu lezi zithuthukisi ukunambitheka.

i-disodium inosinate ve i-disodium guanylateingenye yezithuthukisi zokudla ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezingatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo. Ivamise ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izithuthukisi ukunambitheka njenge-monosodium glutamate (MSG). 

Okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukunambitheka kwemvelo". Isetshenziswa ne-MSG ekudleni okuhlukahlukene okufana nesobho elisheshayo, ama-chips amazambane kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe lezi zithako ziyingozi? Isicelo i-disodium guanylate ve i-disodium inosinate Izinto okufanele uzazi mayelana nezithasiselo…

Iyini i-Disodium Guanylate?

I-Disodium guanylate Kuyisithasiselo sokudla esisetshenziswa kakhulu. Eqinisweni, iwuhlobo lukasawoti olutholakala ku-guanosine monophosphate (GMP).

Ngokwemibandela ye-biochemical, i-GMP iyinucleotide eyingxenye yama-molecule abalulekile njenge-DNA.

I-Disodium guanylate ngokuvamile eyenziwe fermented tapioca isitashi, kodwa imvubelo, ukhunta kanye izimila zasolwandlekungabuye kuthathwe ku Emvelweni, itholakala kalula kumakhowe omisiwe.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Disodium Guanylate?

I-Disodium guanylate ivamise ukubhangqwa ne-monosodium glutamate (MSG) noma amanye ama-glutamates kodwa futhi ingasetshenziswa yona ngokwayo - nakuba lokhu kuyivelakancane ngoba kubiza kakhulu ukuyikhiqiza.

Ama-Glutamates angamaprotheni atholakala ngokwemvelo ekudleni okufana notamatisi noshizi. Zibuye zitholakale ebuchosheni bethu lapho zisebenza njengama-neurotransmitters.

Usawoti wetafula (i-sodium chloride) ingakhipha ukunambitheka kokudla, kuyilapho izinhlanganisela ezifana nama-glutamates zandisa indlela ulimi lwethu olubona ngayo usawoti. I-Disodium guanylate Kwenyusa ukushuba kokunambitheka kukasawoti, ngakho-ke usawoti omncane kancane usetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza umphumela ofanayo.

I-Disodium guanylate kanye ne-MSG ndawonye kuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kokudla. Abantu basabela ngokuqinile ngokuphindwe kasishiyagalombili ezixubeni zama-nucleotide njenge-MSG ne-GMP kune-MSG iyodwa.

Ngamanye amazwi, i-MSG kanye i-disodium guanylate Uma kuhlangene, sibona ukudla kumnandi kakhulu.

Kolunye ucwaningo, okuqukethwe kwe-sodium kumasoseji abilisiwe kwathathelwa indawo i-potassium chloride, okubangele izimfanelo ezingemnandi njengokuthungwa okungekuhle nokunambitha. Nokho, ngemva kokwengeza i-MSG nama-nucleotide athuthukisa ukunambitheka, ababambiqhaza bocwaningo baphawule ukuthi yayimnandi.

MSG kanye i-disodium guanylate inhlanganisela yenza ukudla kube mnandi umami. Njengoba kubhekwa ukunambitheka kwesihlanu okubalulekile, i-umami ihlotshaniswa nokunambitheka okunosawoti noma okunenyama yenkomo, amakhowe, imvubelo, nomhluzi ocebile.

I-Disodium guanylateNgokucabangela ukuthi i-navy ayidali i-umami flavour ngokwayo, idinga ukubhangqwa ne-MSG.

Yikuphi Ukudla Okuqukethe I-Disodium Guanylate?

I-Disodium guanylate Yengezwa ezinhlobonhlobo zokudla okugayiwe.

Lokhu kuhlanganisa okusanhlamvu osekupakishwe kusengaphambili, amasoso, amasobho asheshayo, ama-noodle, ukudla okulula, imikhiqizo ye-pasta, izingxube zesinongo, inyama eselashiwe, iziphuzo ezinikeza amandla nemifino esemathinini.

Nokho, le nhlanganisela itholakala ngokwemvelo ekudleni okufana nezinhlanzi namakhowe. Ngokwesibonelo, omisiwe amakhowe e-shiitakeI-100 g ngayinye iqukethe i-150 mg.

I-Disodium guanylateingase ifakwe kuhlu "njenge-yeast extract" noma "i-flavour yemvelo" ohlwini lwesithako.

Ingabe I-Disodium Guanylate Iyingozi?

Kokubili i-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kanye ne-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) i-disodium guanylateucabanga ukuthi kuphephile.

Kodwa-ke, ukudla okwanele (AI) noma imihlahlandlela yomthamo ayikasungulwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kocwaningo.

Inikela emazingeni aphelele e-sodium

I-Disodium guanylateingakhuphula inani eliphelele le-sodium yomkhiqizo wokudla, kodwa ngokuvamile likhona ngamanani amancane naguquguqukayo.

I-MSG ene-disodium guanylate ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sikasawoti, ngoba ukudla usawoti omningi kungaholela kumfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo senhliziyo.

Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwegundane lubonise ukuthi labo abaphakelwa amagremu angu-4 we-MSG ngegremu ngayinye yesisindo somzimba babekhuphule ukucindezeleka okwenziwe nge-oxidative egazini labo. Ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidativekungaholela ekuvuvukeni, okungaholela ezifweni ezingapheli njengesifo senhliziyo.

Ubani okufanele agweme lesi sithasiselo?

Lezo ezizwelayo ku-MSG, njengoba lezi zengezo zivame ukubhangqwa ndawonye i-disodium guanylatekufanele uhlale kude.

Izimpawu zokuzwela kwe-MSG zihlanganisa ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukungezwani kwemisipha, nokuguquguquka kobuso.

I-MSG ingase ivele kumalebula omkhiqizo ngaphansi kwamagama afana ne-glutamate, ajinomoto, ne-glutamic acid. Kubhekwa kabanzi njengephephile inqobo nje uma ingadliwe ngokweqile.

Labo abanomlando we-gout noma i-uric acid ezinso zamatshe kufanele futhi bakugweme lesi sengezo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-guanylate avame ukugaywa abe ama-purines, okuyizinhlanganisela ezingakhuphula amazinga e-uric acid emizimbeni yethu.

Iyini i-Disodium Inosinate?

i-disodium inosinate (E631) usawoti we-disodium we-inosinic acid osebenza njengesithuthukisi sokudla. 

ekudleni i-disodium inosinateUkunambitheka kwayo kuwuhlobo lwenyama enosawoti, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukunambitheka kwe-umami. Ngokuvamile ukudla okuqukethe lokhu kunambitheka kuba mnandi ngendlela emangalisayo futhi kuyalutha.

Uma uzibuza ukuthi kungani kunzima ukumelana nephakethe lama-chips amazambane, nasi isizathu. i-disodium inosinate kungaba njalo.

I-IMP, i-Disodium 5'-inosinate, i-Disodium inosine-5'-monophosphate kanye ne-5'-inosinic acid, usawoti we-disodium amanye amagama alokhu kunambitheka kokudla.

Ingenye yezinongo zokudla ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekudleni okusheshayo, ukudla okugayiwe, neminye imikhiqizo emnandi nemnandi.

Izakhiwo ze-Disodium Inosinate

Le nhlanganisela inenombolo ye-CAS ye-4691-65-0 kanye nesisindo samangqamuzana angu-392.17 (anhydrous). i-disodium inosinate kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Ingakhiqizwa ngokuvutshelwa kwebhaktheriya kashukela noma umthombo wekhabhoni. Ingabuye ikhiqizwe ngokuqhekeka kwama-nucleotide ekukhishweni kwemvubelo ibe yi-nucleic acid.

i-disodium inosinateIfomula yayo yamakhemikhali ithi C10H11N4Na2O8P. Kungumkhiqizo obizayo futhi ikakhulukazi i-monosodium glutamate (MSG) futhi i-disodium guanylate Kuhlanganiswe namanye ama-booster afana ne-(GMP). 

Uma ihlanganiswa ne-GMP ibizwa nge-disodium 5′-ribonucleotides noma i-E635. i-disodium inosinate Uma i-MSG ingekho ohlwini lwelebula yomkhiqizo lapho iwufaka ohlwini, kungenzeka ukuthi i-glutamic acid ihlanganiswe noma ivele ngokwemvelo ezithakweni zokudla ezifana notamatisi, ushizi weParmesan noma i-yeast extract.

i-disodium inosinateibonakala njenge-granule emhlophe noma impushana. Ayinaphunga futhi iyancibilika emanzini. 

Ingabe I-Disodium Inosinate Iphephile?

i-disodium inosinate Ifakwe esigabeni sezithasiselo ngaphandle kombala kanye ne-sweetener. I-Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) kanye neFood and Drug Administration (FDA) nazo zimemezele ukuthi lo mkhiqizo uphephile.

Kuye kwathiwa futhi iphephile emazingeni okudla ase-UK, e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Ema-ejensi ajwayelekile okudla e-UK, ahlukaniswa njengamanye, kuyilapho e-Australia naseNew Zealand; Ibhalwe njengephephile nenombolo yekhodi 631.

I-Food Additives Expert Committee nayo isimemezele ukuthi iphephile. Nokho, abazange bacacise inani lokudla kwansuku zonke.

Kukhona amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle kubantu abanezinkinga ezithile zempilo, izinto ezingezwani nomzimba noma ukungabekezelelani.

I-Disodium Inosinate Side Effects

Ngokuvamile, abukho ubungozi bemiphumela engemihle eshiwo izinhlangano ezijwayelekile zokudla. Ihlolwe ezilwaneni ezifana namagundane, onogwaja, izinkukhu, izinja, izinkawu ukulawula ubuthi baleli phunga.

Kwakungekho zimpawu ezibalulekile zobuthi emiphumeleni. Azikho izimpawu ze-carcinogenicity noma i-genotoxicity ezitholakele. 

Yikuphi Ukudla Okuqukethe I-Disodium Inosinate?

Njengesithuthukisi se-flavour i-disodium inosinateItholakala ekudleni okuhlukahlukene njengama-noodle asheshayo, i-pizza, ushizi, amasoso katamatisi, amasobho, ukudla okusheshayo, ukudla okulula, ama-chips amazambane.

Ibuye isetshenziswe ekudleni okufana nama-crackers, inyama, izinhlanzi zasolwandle, izinkukhu, ukudla okusemathinini, u-ayisikhilimu, uswidi othambile, uphudingi, izinongo nezinongo.

Ingabe i-Disodium Inosinate Gluten Ayinayo?

Lesi sengezo sithathwa njenge-gluten-free. Ayiqukethe ukolweni, i-rye, ibhali noma ama-hybrids awo. 

Ngenxa yalokho;

I-Disodium guanylateKuyisithasiselo sokudla esisetshenziswa kakhulu njengesithuthukisi ukunambitheka. Kuyasiza ukwandisa ukuminyana kukasawoti.

Ivamise ukubhangqwa ne-MSG. Ngokuhlangene, lezi zinhlanganisela ziwukunambitheka kwesihlanu okubalulekile. umami kudala.

Ukusetha imikhawulo yokuphepha i-disodium guanylate Ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokuphephile, nakuba ucwaningo olwengeziwe ludingeka ngakho. Noma kunjalo, abantu abane-MSG sensitivity, gout, noma umlando wezinso kufanele bakugweme.

Ukunambitheka kokudla okungenagluten i-disodium inosinateKuphephile kulabo abanokungabekezelelani kwe-gluten. 

i-disodium inosinateKulabo abanokubekezela, kuphephile kuze kube nenani elinganele. Kuyisithasiselo esisetshenziswa ekudleni okufana nokudla okusheshayo, ama-noodle asheshayo kanye ne-pizza.