Iyini i-Anorexia Nervosa, Yelashwa Kanjani? Izimbangela Nezimpawu

i-anorexia nervosaebonakala ngesisindo somzimba esiphansi ngokungavamile kanye nokwesaba ukukhuluphala. ukuphazamiseka kokudlaIma. abantu abane-anorexia Banikeza ukubaluleka okukhulu ekubunjweni komzimba wabo.

Laba bantu bavame ukunciphisa kakhulu ukudla abakudlayo ukuze bangakhuluphali noma baqhubeke nokuncipha.

Bazama ukulondoloza isisindo sabo ngendlela engafanele, njengokuhlanza ngemva kokudla, ukusebenzisa ama-laxative, ama-diuretics, nezithako zokudla. Ukuzivocavoca ngokweqile kungenye yalezi zindlela.

Ezinye ze-overkill abantu abane-anorexiangi bulimia iyabonakala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi baphumelele kangakanani ekunciphiseni isisindo, futhi banokwesaba ukukhuluphala.

Lesi sifo asihlangene nezimo ezifana nokungathandi ukudla. Kuyindlela engenampilo yokuzama ukubhekana nezinkinga ezingokomzwelo. Labo abane-anorexia Umcabango wakhe wukuba mncane futhi ahlale enciphile.

i-anorexia nervosa Kuyisimo esinzima ukusinqoba. Nokho, ngokwelashwa, imikhuba yokudla enempilo ingabuyiswa.

Yiziphi Izimpawu Ze-Anorexia Nervosa?

Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla kubonakala ngokomzimba, kodwa kuhlanganisa nezinkinga ezingokomzwelo nezokuziphatha ngenxa yokwesaba ukukhuluphala.

Izimpawu Zomzimba ze-Anorexia Nervosa

- Ukwehla kwesisindo ngokweqile

– Ukubukeka mncane

– Umthamo wegazi ongejwayelekile

- Ukukhathala

– ukuqwasha

- Isiyezi noma ukuquleka

– Ukushintsha umbala oluhlaza eminweni

- Ukuncipha nokuqothuka kwezinwele

– Ukungayi esikhathini

– Ukuqunjelwa

– Isikhumba esomile nesiphuzi

- isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile

– umfutho wegazi ophansi

- I-Osteoporosis

- Ukuvuvukala ezingalweni nasemilenzeni

- Izimpawu ezingokomzwelo nezokuziphatha

- Ukukhawulela ukudla ngokudla noma ngokuzila ukudla

- ukuzivocavoca ngokweqile

Ukuziphatha okunjengokuhlanza, ukusebenzisa ama-laxative ukuze ugweme ukudla

I-Anorexia Nervosa Izimpawu Zemizwelo Nokuziphatha

- Ungabi matasa ngokudla

– Ukwenqaba ukudla

– Ukuphika indlala

- Ukwesaba ukukhuluphala

- Ungaqambi amanga ngalokho okudlayo

– ukunganaki

– Ukuqhela empilweni yomphakathi

– Ukucasuka

- Ukungabi nandaba nabobulili obuhlukile

– Isimo sokucindezeleka

– Imicabango yokuzibulala

i-anorexiaNjengezinye izinkinga zokudla, ilawula izimpilo zabantu. Ngeshwa, labo abane-anorexia ekuqaleni abakwamukeli ukwelashwa. Isifiso sabo sokuba mncane siza kuqala kunezinkinga zabo zempilo.

Izimpawu ze-anorexiaKungaba nzima ukukubona. ngoba abantu abane-anorexia bavame ukufihla imikhuba yabo yokudla nezinkinga ezingokomzimba.

omunye wabathandekayo bakho i-anorexia Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi kwenzeke, kufanele unake izimpawu ezilandelayo.

– ukweqa ukudla

– Ukuthola izaba zokungadli

- Ukuthanda ukudla okunamafutha aphansi kanye nekhalori 

- Ukulungiselela abanye ukudla ngokucophelela futhi wenqabe ukudla

- Ukukala njalo

– Ukuhlola amaphutha emzimbeni njalo esibukweni

– Ukukhononda ngokukhuluphala ngokweqile

– Ukungafuni ukudla nomphakathi

Ukuphalaza okuzodala ama-calluses emalungeni kanye nokuguga kwamazinyo

- Ukugqoka izendlalelo

Izinkinga ze-Anorexia Nervosa

i-anorexia nervosaImbangela ayikaziwa. Njengezifo eziningi, kungenzeka ukuthi iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo, ezengqondo nezemvelo.

izici eziphilayo

Nakuba kungakacaci ukuthi yiziphi izakhi zofuzo ezibangela lokhu, kungase kube nezinguquko zofuzo ezenza abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-anorexia.

Abanye abantu banezakhi zofuzo zokufuna ukuphelela, ukunemba, nokuphikelela. Zonke lezi zici i-anorexia ehambisana ne.

izici ezingokwengqondo

izici ezithile ezingokomzwelo i-anorexia nervosanoma ukufaka isandla. Abesifazane abasebasha banezici zobuntu ezicindezelayo ezenza kube lula ukunamathela ekudleni ukudla.

Lapho kuqala ukulindela ukuphelela, bangase bacabange ukuthi abancane ngokwanele. Lokhu kukhathazeka kungase kubacindezele ukuba bangene emigomeni yokudla.

izici zemvelo

Izwe lanamuhla ligcizelela ukuba mncane. Kwakha ukwahlulela ukuthi ezincanyana ziphumelele futhi zibalulekile. Ukucindezela kontanga kungandisa isifiso sokuba nomzimba omncane, ikakhulukazi emantombazaneni asemancane.

Izingozi ze-Anorexia Nervosa

Ezinye izici ezihlanganisa nezimo ezilandelayo i-anorexia kwandisa ingozi. 

Yiba owesifazane

i-anorexia Kuvame kakhulu emantombazaneni nakwabesifazane. Nokho, izingane namadoda ziya ngokuya ziba nokuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla ngenxa yokwanda kokucindezela komphakathi. 

iminyaka encane

i-anorexiaivame kakhulu entsheni. Nokho, abantu bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala bangakwazi ukuba nalesi sifo, kodwa asivamile ukuba ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40.

Intsha isengozini enkulu yoshintsho emizimbeni yayo ngesikhathi sokuthomba. Angase abhekane nokucindezela kontanga futhi azwele kakhulu kumazwana amayelana nokuma komzimba. 

izakhi zofuzo

Kucatshangwa ukuthi izinguquko ezakhini zofuzo ezithile zenza abanye abantu bangene kalula kulolu daba. 

umlando womndeni

isihlobo sokuqala seziqu i-anorexiaLabo ababanjiwe bathwala ingozi.

Isisindo siyashintsha

Lapho abantu bekhuluphala futhi bethola ukuphawula okungekuhle kwabanye mayelana nokuncipha komzimba, kungabangela ukuba badle ngokweqile.

Indlala nokuncipha kwesisindo kungashintsha indlela ubuchopho obusebenza ngayo, kwenze kube nzima ngabantu abazwelayo ukubuyela emikhubeni yabo evamile yokudla. 

Izinguquko 

Izimo ezingokomzwelo ezifana nesikole esisha, ikhaya, umsebenzi, noma ukugula noma ukushona kothandekayo kungadala ukucindezeleka futhi ingozi ye-anorexiaiyakwandisa.

Imicimbi yezemidlalo, yezamabhizinisi nezobuciko

Abasubathi, abalingisi, abadansi namamodeli i-anorexia basengozini enkulu. Abaqeqeshi nabazali bangase bandise ubungozi ngokungaqondile ngokuphakamisa ukuthi abasubathi abasebasha behlise isisindo.

abezindaba kanye nomphakathi

Imidiya efana ne-TV kanye namamagazini emfashini ngokuvamile abonisa amamodeli nabalingisi abancane. Lezi zithombe zingase zibonakale zihambisana nobunkimbinkimbi nempumelelo nokuduma.

Imiphumela ye-Anorexia Nervosa Emzimbeni

i-anorexia nervosaingaba nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Uma inzima kakhulu, ingabulala. Ukufa kwenzeka ngokuzumayo.

Lokhu kubangelwa isigqi senhliziyo esingavamile noma ukungalingani kwamaminerali afana ne-sodium, i-potassium ne-calcium egcina uketshezi emzimbeni. Eminye imiphumela ye-anorexia ihlanganisa:

- I-anemia

- Izinkinga zenhliziyo, isigqi senhliziyo esingavamile noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo

- Ukulahleka kwethambo (ukwanda kwengozi yokuphuka empilweni yakamuva)

- Ukuncipha kwamazinga e-testosterone emadodeni

– Izinkinga zesisu njengokuqunjelwa noma isicanucanu

– Electrolyte abnormalities ezifana low blood potassium, sodium kanye chloride

– Izinkinga zezinso

– Ukuzibulala

ukuba ne-anorexia Uma umuntu engondlekile, zonke izitho zomzimba zingalimala, okuhlanganisa ubuchopho, inhliziyo nezinso. i-anorexia Ngisho noma kulawulwa, lo monakalo ungase ungabuyi.

Nakuba izinkinga zomzimba zigqama kakhulu, i-anorexia Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuvamile nakubantu abagula ngengqondo. Lezi:

- Ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka kanye nezinye iziyaluyalu zemizwa

- Izinkinga zobuntu

– Obsessive compulsive disorders

– Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala nezidakamizwa

Itholakala kanjani i-anorexia nervosa?

Doktor i-anorexia nervosaUma esola ukuthi unesifo sikashukela, angase enze izivivinyo eziningi ukuze axilonge, akhiphe izizathu zezokwelapha zokuncipha komzimba, futhi ahlole noma yiziphi izinkinga.

isimo somzimba

Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukala ubude nesisindo. Ihlola izimpawu ezibalulekile njengokushaya kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi, nezinga lokushisa. Ihlola isisu, ilalele inhliziyo namaphaphu. 

Ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhethekile kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe ama-electrolyte namaprotheni, njengesibalo segazi eliphelele, ukusebenza kwezinso kanye negilo. I-urinalysis ingenziwa futhi. 

Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo

Udokotela noma udokotela wezimo eziphuthumayo cishe uyokubuza ngemicabango yakho, imizwa, nemikhuba yokudla. Uhlu lwemibuzo lokuzihlola ngokwengqondo lungagcwaliswa. 

Eminye imisebenzi

Ama-X-ray angase ayalwe ukuhlola ukuminyana kwamathambo, inyumoniya, nezinkinga zenhliziyo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-anorexia nervosa kwenziwa ngokulandela lezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

Ukukhawulela ukudla

Ukugcina isisindo somzimba esingaphansi kwesisindo esijwayelekile esijwayelekile seminyaka yakho nobude nokudla okungaphansi kwesamba esidingekayo.

Ukuziphatha okungapheli okuvimbela ukukhuluphala, njengokuhlanza noma ukusebenzisa ama-laxatives, ngenxa yokwesaba ukukhuluphala nakuba ungaphansi kwesisindo somzimba.

Izinkinga ngesithombe somzimba

Ukwenqaba isisindo somzimba esiphansi noma ukuba nokubukeka okuhlanekezelwe noma umumo

Ukwelashwa kwe-Anorexia Nervosa

Esinye sezithiyo ezinkulu ekwelashweni ukuqonda nokwamukela ukuthi udinga usizo. i-anorexia nervosaAbantu abaningi abanesifo samathambo abacabangi ukuthi kunenkinga, futhi lokhu kwenza ukwelashwa kube nzima. 

Inhloso eyinhloko yokwelashwa ukuletha umzimba esisindweni esivamile futhi uthole imikhuba evamile yokudla. Uchwepheshe wezokudla usiza ekusunguleni umkhuba wokudla ngendlela efanele.

Kuyatuswa futhi ukuthi umkhaya uhlanganyele ekwelashweni. kubantu abaningi i-anorexia nervosa Kuwumzabalazo wokuphila konke.

imindeni enesiguli i-anorexiaKufanele usebenze kanzima ukuze uyinqobe. Izindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa lokhu.

Ukwelashwa Ngamunye

i-anorexia nervosaIndlela yokwelapha ebizwa ngokuthi i-cognitive behaviour therapy ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha Lokhu kwelashwa kusiza ukushintsha imicabango nokuziphatha okungenampilo.

Umgomo wayo uwukuba isiguli sifunde ukubhekana nemizwa enamandla futhi sithuthukise ukuzethemba.

Ukwelashwa Komndeni

Ukwelashwa komndeni kuhilela amalungu omndeni ukugcina ukudla okunempilo kanye nendlela yokuphila. Ukwelashwa komndeni nakho kuyasiza ekuxazululeni izingxabano phakathi komkhaya.

Ukwelashwa Kweqembu

Ukwelashwa kweqembu i-anorexia nervosaKwenza ukuthi abantu abakhubazekile bakwazi ukuxhumana nabanye abanesifo esifanayo.

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukuncintisana ukuthi kube mncane kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuya ekwelashweni kweqembu okuholwa uchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe.

Imithi

Khona manje i-anorexia nervosaNakuba ungekho umuthi ofakazelwe ukuthi uyawelapha ukukhathazeka kanye nama-antidepressants okucindezeleka.

Lokhu kwenza isiguli sizizwe singcono. Nokho, imishanguzo yokucindezeleka ayinciphisi isifiso sokuncipha.

Ukulaliswa esibhedlela

Kuye ngobunzima bokulahlekelwa isisindo, udokotela imiphumela ye-anorexia nervosaUkuze welaphe lesi sifo, angase akhethe ukwelashelwa esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa.

i-anorexia nervosa yesikhathi eside

abantu abaningi i-anorexiaiyakunqoba. Kodwa iphesenti elincane alikwazi ukululama. Kwabanye, lesi sifo singababulala.

Abanye bangase babe nezinye izinkinga zokudla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kwabanye abantu shaya i-anorexia kudinga ukwelashwa impilo yonke. Kungaba usizo ukujoyina iqembu lokusekela kulokhu.

Indlela Yokuvimbela I-Anorexia?

i-anorexia nervosaAyikho indlela eyaziwayo yokuyivimbela. Kodwa-ke, ukuqaphela izimpawu zesifo kuzosiza ekuxilongweni okusheshayo, ukwelashwa nokubuyisela.

Uma uthola ukuthi wena noma othandekayo ungaphezu kwesisindo, ukuzivocavoca ngokweqile, noma ukungajabuli ngokubukeka kwabo, kufanele ufune usizo lochwepheshe.

Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-Anorexia ne-Bulimia?

i-anorexia nervosa ve i-bulimia nervosa Bobabili banezinkinga zokudla. Banezimpawu ezifanayo, njengesithunzi somzimba esihlanekezelwe. Nokho, ziyehluka komunye nomunye njengoba zithuthukisa ukuziphatha okuhlukile okuhlobene nokudla.

Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abane-anorexia kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kokudla ukuze ulahlekelwe isisindo. abantu abane-bulimia Ngakolunye uhlangothi, badla kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane, bese besebenzisa ukuhlanza noma ezinye izindlela zokukhipha isisu ukuze bavimbele ukukhuluphala.

Nakuba ukuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla kungaqondile ngokweminyaka yobudala noma ubulili, abesifazane yibona abathinteka kakhulu yilesi simo.

Yini ebangela ukuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla njenge-anorexia ne-bulimia?

i-anorexia noma bulimiaAkucaci ukuthi kungani kwavela. Ochwepheshe abaningi bezokwelapha bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka kungenxa yenhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi yezinto eziphilayo, ezingokwengqondo, nezendawo ezungezile. Lezi zici ziyizi:

izakhi zofuzo

Ngokocwaningo lwango-2011, maningi amathuba okuba ube nenkinga yokungadli uma othile emndenini wakho enalesi simo. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokuthambekela kofuzo ezicini ezihlobene nokuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla, njengokufuna ukuphelela. 

ukuzwela ngokomzwelo

Abantu abahlukumezekile noma abanezinkinga zempilo yengqondo njengokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka bangase babe nenkinga yokudla. Imizwa yokucindezeleka kanye nokuzethemba kungase kube nomthelela kulokhu kuziphatha.

Izingcindezi zomphakathi

Umbono wesithombe somzimba obekwe emithonjeni ebonwayo efana nethelevishini ungadala izinkinga ezinjalo.