Yintoni iTrichotillomania, Inyangwa Njani?

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iziganeko ebomini bethu ezenza ukuba "sichebe iinwele" kunye neemeko ezisenza sibe nomsindo. Kukwakho nesifo esisifanela ngokoqobo esi saci. Igama lesi sifo kumayezaI-Trichotillomania (TTM)". "UIngxaki yokutsala iinwele”, “ukutsalwa kweenwele”, "Uisifo sokutsalwa kweenwele Kwaziwa njenge. 

Kuthetha ukuba umntu uziva enqwenela ngamandla ukukhupha imicu yeenwele, amashiya, iinkophe okanye naziphi na iinwele zomzimba. Umntu ufumana ukulahleka kweenwele ezibonakalayo, kodwa uyaqhubeka nokukrazula iinwele zakhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha iinwele kunye neenwele ziqokelelana esiswini nasemathunjini ngenxa yokutyiwa.

Olu luhlobo lwe-obsessive-compulsive disorder, efumaneka kubantu abathintekayo. Ukulahleka kweenweleyintoni ekhokelela.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder, uhlobo ixhala sisidubedube. Umntu wenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iintshukumo ezingafunekiyo zokuphumla. Ngale ndlela, uzama ukuthomalalisa amaxhala akhe ngokuphumla. 

Nangona ingeyomeko ebulalayo, ichaphazela inkangeleko yomntu kuba ibangela ukulahleka kweenwele. Kubangela ukuncipha kokuzithemba kwaye kubangela iingxaki ezithile kuluntu.

Zeziphi izizathu zesifo sokuncothula iinwele? 

Oyena nobangela wesi sigulo awukaziwa. Ukuxinezeleka kunye nokuxhalaba zibhekwa njengezona zizathu, njengoko kwibinzana elithi "ukukhupha iinwele kwingqumbo". 

Kucingelwa ukuba ngenxa yoxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba okungapheliyo, umntu ukhupha iinwele zakhe ukuze aphumle okanye ajongane neemvakalelo ezimbi. 

uxinzelelo kwaye ukuxhalaba kuvela kwezi zizathu zilandelayo; 

Ukungasebenzi kwizakhiwo zengqondo: Olunye uphononongo lwafumanisa ukuba ukuncipha kwemithamo ye-cerebellar kunye nokujiya kwe-gyrus yangaphambili esezantsi (inxalenye yengqondo ebandakanyekayo ekuqondeni, ingqalelo, umbono kunye nentetho) isifo sokutsalwa kweenwelewabonisa ukuba kunokukhokelela

Iziphazamiso zemfuzo: isifundo, isifo sokutsalwa kweenweleUbonise ukuba ukubekwa ibala kungadlulela kumalungu osapho lwezizukulwana ezithathu. Abantu abane-obsessive compulsive disorder isifo sokutsalwa kweenweleIfunyenwe idityaniswe neenguqu ezinqabileyo kwi-SLITRK1 gene, enokuthi iqalise 

Ukutshintsha imeko engwevu: isifo sokutsalwa kweenwele Utshintsho lwesakhiwo segrey lunokuthi lwenzeke kwingqondo yezigulane ezine 

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwee-neurotransmitters zobuchopho: Ezinye izifundo ziye zafumanisa ukuba utshintsho kwii-neurotransmitters ezifana ne-dopamine, i-serotonin, kunye ne-GABA isifo sokutsalwa kweenweleithi inokukhokelela ekubeni

Okunye: Ukukruquka, iimvakalelo ezingakhiyo, iimpawu zokudakumba, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye ukusebenzisa icuba nako kusenokuba ngunobangela wesi sifo.

Iingcali zithi esi sigulo sibangelwa ikakhulu kukudityaniswa kwezi zinto zikhankanywe ngasentla. 

Ziziphi iimpawu zesifo sokukrazula iinwele?

isifo sokutsalwa kweenweleKukho ezinye iimpawu ezinokunceda ukwahlula phakathi

• Ukuziva unqwenela ngamandla ukutsala iinwele.
• Ukutsala iinwele ngokungazi.
• Umnqweno wokutsala iinwele emva kokuzibamba. 
• Sukuziva unovalo uzama ukuxhathisa ukutsala iinwele. 
• Ukutsalwa kweenwele kangangeyure okanye ezimbini de uzive ukhululekile.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuphosa iinwele eziye zawa emva kokutsala emlonyeni.
• Imvakalelo yokukhululeka okanye ukufezekiswa emva kokutsalwa kweenwele, kulandelwa lihlazo. 

Zeziphi izinto eziyingozi kwisifo sokuxhwilwa kweenwele? 

Kukho izinto ezinokubangela esi sifo: 

Ubudala: isifo sokutsalwa kweenwele Ngokuqhelekileyo iqala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10-13. Iingcali zithi akukho mda wobudala, unokuqala kwiminyaka emine okanye emva kweminyaka engama-30.

sex: Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sokukrala iinwele Uninzi lwabaphenduli ngabasetyhini. 

Imbali yosapho: Imbali yosapho yokuphazamiseka okunyanzelekileyo okanye isifo sokutsalwa kweenwele Abantu abanembali yesi sifo kunokwenzeka ukuba bachatshazelwe yile meko. 

Uxinzelelo: Uxinzelelo olumandla lunokubangela olu kuphazamiseka nokuba akukho mfuzo ongaqhelekanga. 

Ziziphi iingxaki zesifo sokukrazula iinwele?

Ukuba ayiphathwanga ixesha elide, isifo sokutsalwa kweenwele Inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nezi: 

• Ukulahleka kweenwele ngokusisigxina. 
• I-Trichobezoar lunwele oluqokelelana esiswini kunye namathumbu ngenxa yokuginya iinwele ezicholiweyo.
• i-alopecia, uhlobo lwemeko yokulahleka kweenwele. 
• Ukwehla komgangatho wobomi.
• Iingxaki ngenkangeleko. 

Sifunyaniswa njani isifo sokukrala iinwele? 

Abantu abanesifo sokukrala iinweleucinga ukuba ugqirha akayi kusiqonda isigulo sakhe. Ngoko ke, abafuni sicombululo sale ngxaki. Ezinye izizathu zokungalufuni uncedo ziquka ukuhlazeka, ukungazi, kunye noloyiko lwempendulo kagqirha. 

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sokutsalwa kweenwele, Ibekwa ngokujonga iimpawu ezifana nokulahleka kweenwele. Ugqirha uyazama ukufumanisa enoba isigulo sibangelwa kukunganyangeki, imiba yemfuza okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi. 

Siphathwa njani isifo sokutsalwa kweenwele? 

Unyango lwesifo sokutsala iinwele Iindlela zonyango zezi zilandelayo: 

Amayeza: Amayeza afana ne-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiweyo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ixhala kunye neemvakalelo ezimbi. 

Uqeqesho lokubuyisela umva umkhwa: Izigulane zifundiswa indlela yokulawula umnqweno wokutsala iinwele.

Ulawulo lovuselelo: Isigulane sifundiswa iindlela zokugcina izandla zabo kude nentloko ukuze zigweme ukubangela umnqweno. 

Ukuba isifo sifunyenwe ngugqirha kwaye siphathwe ngokufanelekileyo, isifo siya kunyangwa. Into ebalulekileyo apha kukuthintela ukuxhalaba kunye noxinzelelo olubangela imeko.