Yintoni isifo sikaBuerger, kutheni isenzeka? Iimpawu kunye noNyango

I-Thromboangiitis obliterans ikwabizwa Isifo sikaBuergerkukudumba kwemithambo yegazi. Nawuphi na umthambo wegazi unokudumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa imithambo ivalekile ezinyaweni nasezandleni. Ibangela intlungu kunye nomonakalo wezicubu.

Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu amadoda aseAsia naseMbindi Mpuma aneminyaka engama-40-45 asebenzisa kakhulu iimveliso zecuba, ezifana nokuhlafuna icuba.

Yintoni isifo sikaBuerger?

Isifo sikaBuerger Sisifo esingaqhelekanga esenzeka emithanjeni nasemithanjeni yeengalo nemilenze. Isifo sikaBuergerImithambo yegazi iyadumba, idumbe, ivaleke ngamahlwili egazi.

Ukuxinana kunye nokwakheka kwehlwili kulimaza izicubu zesikhumba. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, itshabalalisa izicubu kwaye inokukhokelela kusulelo kunye nokubola. 

Isifo sikaBuerger Iqala ukubonakala ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Ekugqibeleni isasazeka kwiindawo ezinkulu zeengalo nemilenze.

Imilenze ichaphazeleka ngakumbi kuneengalo. Abantu abachaphazelekileyo baba nemihlaba emilenzeni xa behamba. Ngamanye amaxesha ama-cramps abangela ukuqhwalela.

Isifo sikaBuerger Phantse wonke umntu ofunyenwe etshaya okanye uhlafuna icuba. Isifo sikaBuergerEkuphela kwendlela yokunyanga umhlaza nokuthintela ukuqhubeka kwawo kukuyeka ukusebenzisa nayiphi na imveliso yecuba. Kwabo bangavumiyo ukukhulula, inxalenye okanye inxalenye yelungu inokunqunyulwa.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, abangatshayiyo isifo buerger iphuhlile.

Yintoni unobangela wesifo sikaBuerger?

• Isifo sikaBuergerunobangela awaziwa. Ukutshaya kakhulu kwandisa ingozi yokosulelwa sesi sifo.
• Kucingelwa ukuba imichiza ekwicuba inokucaphukisa imithambo yegazi, ibangele ukuba idumbe.

Ziziphi iimpawu zesifo sikaBuerger?

Isifo sikaBuergerIqala ngokudumba kwemithambo kunye nokwakheka kwamahlwili egazi kwimithambo yegazi. Ithintela ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye ithintele igazi ukuba lijikeleze ngokupheleleyo kwiithishu. Ngoko ke, kubangela ukufa kwezicubu ngenxa yokuba izicubu zihluthwa izondlo kunye neoksijini.

Isifo sikaBuerger Iqala ngentlungu kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, ilandelwa bubuthathaka. Isifo sikaBuergerEzona mpawu zibalaseleyo zezi:

• Iintlungu eziza kwaye zihamba ezandleni, ezinyaweni, emilenzeni, nasezingalweni
• Vula izilonda ezinyaweni okanye eminweni
• ukuvuvukala kwemithambo
• Ukutshotshozela, ukuba ndindisholo ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni.
• Izandla ezimibalabala, ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye iinyawo.
• Iminwe kunye neenzwane ezijika zibe luthuthu xa zibekwe engqeleniIsiganeko sikaRaynaud).

Zeziphi izinto eziyingozi kwisifo sikaBuerger?

• Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba
• isifo seentsini ezingapheliyo
• Isini - Ixhaphake kakhulu emadodeni kunabasetyhini.
• Ubudala - Esi sifo siqala ukubonakala kwabo bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala.

Ziziphi iingxaki zesifo sikaBuerger?

• Isifo sikaBuerger ukuba iba mbi ngakumbi, ukuphuma kwegazi kwiingalo nasemilenzeni kuyancipha. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuvaleka kwenza kube nzima ukuba igazi lifikelele kwiincam zeminwe neenzwane. Izicubu ezingafumani gazi azinakufumana ioksijini nezondlo ezizifunayo ukuze ziphile.
• Oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni kwezicubu kwiincam zeminwe kunye neenzwane, oko kukuthi i-gangrene. Iimpawu ze-gangrene ziquka umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye omnyama wesikhumba, ukulahlekelwa yimvakalelo kumnwe ochaphazelekayo, kunye nevumba elibi elivela kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
• I-Gangrene yimeko enzima efuna ukunqunyulwa kwenzwane echaphazelekayo.
• Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, Isifo sikaBuerger ukukhubazeka okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyoyintoni enokubangela oko.

Sinyangwa njani isifo sikaBuerger?

yeka ukutshaya

Akukho nyango Isifo sikaBuergerNangona ingenako ukunyanga esi sifo, eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela esi sifo ukuba singabi mbi kakhulu kukuyeka ukusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba. Nkqu nemidiza embalwa ngosuku inokusenza sibe mandundu esi sifo.

Olunye unyango

Isifo sikaBuerger Kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango lwe Kodwa ayinamphumo ngaphandle kokuyeka ukutshaya. Olunye unyango olunokukhethwa lu:

• Amayeza okwandisa imithwalo yegazi, ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi, ukunyibilikisa amahlule egazi
• Ukwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi kumalungu
• ukuvuselela intambo yomgogodla
• Ukunqunyulwa (ukuba usulelo okanye isilonda esiqhambukayo)

Isifo sikaBuerger unyango lwendalo

Kukho izinto umntu anokuzenza eyedwa ukunceda ukuphucula iimpawu, ezinje:

Ukuzilolonga: Ukuzilolonga rhoqo, Isifo sikaBuergerIthomalalisa iintlungu kancinci. 

Ukhathalelo lolusu: Isifo sikaBuergerKuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwiminwe kunye neenzwane. Soloko ujonga ulusu kwiingalo nasemilenzeni ukuba akukho manxeba nemikrwelo. Ukuba unesilonda kwaye awuziva zintlungu, unokuphulukana nokuziva. Khusela iminwe kunye neenzwane kwaye ungazishiyi ngaphandle kubanda.

Ukuthintela usulelo: Ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya emilenzeni kuyacotha, umzimba awukwazi ukumelana nosulelo. Amanxeba amancinci kunye nemikrwelo inokujika ngokulula ibe lusulelo olubi. Coca nakuphi na ukusikwa ngesepha kunye namanzi, ubophe ngebhandeji elicocekileyo. Jonga rhoqo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ibangcono. Bonana nogqirha ukuba ziba mbi okanye zibangcono kancinci.

Ukhathalelo lwentsini: Isifo sikaBuergerYiya kugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo ukuze uthintele ukuvela kwesifo seentsini ngenxa yesifo seentsini.

Ukuphepha umsi wecuba wabanye abantu: Ukongeza kokungatshayi, kubalulekile ukuphepha umsi wecuba.