Mokhoa oa ho alafa Hormone ea Male e Feteletseng ho Basali?

Testosterone, hormone ea banna, ke hormone e bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa 'meleng oa motho. Ho banna, e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele ea thobalano e kang taolo ea ho kopanela liphate, nts'etsopele ea matla a mesifa, ho teba ha lentsoe, nts'etsopele ea botona le li-testicles, le tlhahiso ea peō.

Testosterone e boetse e fumanoa ho basali. Ho fapana le progesterone le estrogen, tse teng ka bongata, ha se hormone e laolang. 

Ho basali, testosterone e hlahisoa ka chelete e nyane ka mae a bomme. E thusa ho eketsa takatso ea thobalano, ho lokisa lisele tsa basali tsa ho ikatisa, ho khothalletsa ho hōla ha moriri, ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba mesifa le masapo, mafu a pelo le ho fokotsa kotsi ea kankere.

Le hoja testosterone e na le mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ho basali, ho feteletseng ha eona ho boetse ho tlisa mathata a mang. E ka baka litlamorao tse mpe joalo ka ho fokotseha ha tsoalo, khaello ea takatso ea thobalano le maemo a mang a bophelo bo botle.

Basali ba lokela ho ba le testosterone e kae?

Maemo a tloaelehileng a testosterone ho basali ke 15 ho isa ho 70 ng/dL, 'me ho banna ke 280 ho isa ho 1.100 ng/dL. 

Maemo a ka fetoha ka lilemo, boemo ba bophelo bo botle, le letsatsi le letsatsi. Liphuputso tse ling li bontša hore testosterone e phahame ka ho fetisisa hoseng le tabeng ea lihlahala tsa mahe a bomme.

Sesosa sa lihomone tse feteletseng tsa banna ho basali ke eng?

Ho eketseha ha testosterone ho basali Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a ka e bakang. Tse ling tsa lisosa tsa boemo bona li kenyelletsa:

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

lefu la polycystic ovary, e baka tšitiso ea gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Hammoho le insulin, e eketsa tlhahiso ea hormone ea luteinizing (LH). 

LH e ikarabella bakeng sa ho lokolloa ha mahe. Ka hona, palo e phahameng ea LH le insulin hammoho e eketsa boemo ba testosterone ea mae a bomme. hyperandrogenemiakahoo ja ho basali ho feta testosteronee baka.

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Congenital adrenal hyperplasiake lebitso le fuoeng sehlopha sa mafu a futsitsoeng a amang litšoelesa tsa adrenal. Litšoelesa tsena li hlahisa lihomone tsa cortisol le aldosterone, tse phethang karolo ea ho laola metabolism le khatello ea mali.

Litšoelesa tsa adrenal le tsona li hlahisa lihomone tsa banna. DHEA mme e hlahisa testosterone. ka congenital adrenal hyperplasia Batho ha ba na e 'ngoe ea li-enzyme tse hlokahalang ho laola tlhahiso ea lihomone tsena. Ka hona, cortisol e nyane haholo le testosterone e ngata haholo li hlahisoa.

lihlahala

Mefuta e meng ea kankere ho basali, e kang kankere ea mahe a bomme, endometrial, le kankere ea matsoele, e ka hlahisa lihomone tse ngata haholo tsa thobalano tse kang testosterone haeba li namela libakeng tse hōle. Hangata maemo a phahameng a testosterone a thusa ho hlahloba hlahala ho basali.

lefu la hirsutism

lefu la hirsutismke ponahalo ea moriri o sa batleheng ho basali. Ke boemo ba li-hormone boo ho nahanoang hore bo amana le liphatsa tsa lefutso. Hangata ho hōla ha moriri oa banna ho hlaha sefubeng le sebakeng sa sefahleho.

tšebeliso ea steroid

The anabolic steroid e na le testosterone le lintho tse amanang le tsona tse thusang ho hōla mesifa ea masapo, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lipapali le ho ntlafatsa ponahalo ea 'mele. 

Le hoja anabolic steroid e le sethethefatsi sa ngaka, ha se nkoa ka tsela e seng molaong ke basali, se ka fetola tsoalo le ho feta testosteronee bakang. Ke sethethefatsi se lemalloang.

Matšoao a ho feteletseng ha li-hormone tsa banna ho basali ke afe?

Hormone e feteletseng ea banna ho basalie baka matšoao a banna joalo ka:

• Ho teba ha lentsoe.
• Ho hola ha mesifa ka bongata.
• Popeho le kgolo ya moriri sefahlehong, sefubeng le mokokotlong.

Matšoao a mang ke:

• Makhopho
• lefu la hirsutism
• lefatla la mohlala o motona
• Nako e sa tloaelehang 
• Phokotso ea boholo ba matsoele
• ho hodisa clitoral
• Ho fokotsa takatso ea thobalano
• maikutlo a fetoha
• Ho nona boima ba 'mele
• Ho hloka thari

Ho etsahala'ng haeba hormone ea testosterone e phahame ho basali?

Testosterone e feteletseng ho basalie baka mathata a mangata a bophelo bo botle joalo ka:

• Ho hloka thari
• lefu la tsoekere la gestational
• mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere
• ho hanyetsa insulin 
• k'holeseterole e phahameng
• Botenya
• Mafu a pelo 
• Matšoao a mang a metabolic syndrome
• sebete se mafura
• Mathata nakong ea bokhachane
• Palo

Kalafo ea ho feteletseng ha li-hormone tsa banna ho basali

hyperandrogenemia ho basali e leng ho eketseha ha li-hormone tsa bannaHo na le likhetho tse fapaneng tsa kalafo bakeng sa:

• Moriana: Ho ea ka phuputso e 'ngoe, ho nka tekanyo e tlaase ea cyproterone acetate le ethinyl-estradiol ho thusa ho phekola hirsutism le makhopho ho basali.
• Lithethefatsi tse ling: Meriana e kang metformin, lithibela pelehi tse nooang, le glucocorticosteroids…
• Phekolo ea ho tlosa moriri: Mekhoa ea kalafo e joalo ka laser therapy le electrolysis, e thusang ho tlosa moriri o mongata o holang ho latela maemo…
• Ho phekola maemo a teng: Haeba boemo leha e le bofe ba bongaka, bo kang hlahala, bo baka tlhahiso e phahameng ea testosterone, tlhahiso ea testosterone e fokotsehile.

Kalafo ea tlhaho ea ho feteletseng ha hormone ea banna ho basali

Ho etsa liphetoho tse ling tsa bophelo ka tlhaho ho tla fokotsa maemo a testosterone:

• Ho boloka boima ba 'mele bo botle ka ho ikoetlisa kamehla.
• Ho eketsa tšebeliso ea meroho le litholoana le ho ja mafura a fokolang le lik'habohaedreite.
• Khaotsa ho tsuba.
• ka ho thuisa kapa ho etsa yoga fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo.
• Ho sebelisa litlama tse ling tse phetseng hantle joalo ka licorice le koena.